上海新高考英語分值分布及練習

1、,上海高考英語測試分值分布大題結構題目數量計分時間說朗讀句子2170分鐘朗讀短文11to提問2；2看圖說話11.5聽快速應答42r聽短文答復下列問題22.5合計12題10分70分鐘讀寫局部:大題結構測試題型題目數量計分時間聽短對話r多項選擇1020102520分鐘短文和長對話多項選擇1015語言知識語法短文填空10201020100分鐘詞匯r選詞填空1010讀完型填空多項選擇15301545語篇閱讀多項選擇1122選句填空48寫讀寫綜合概要寫作161050譯單句表達中譯英415寫作單篇表達指導性寫作125合計76題;140分120分鐘二,語法填空練習GrammarandVocabularySe

2、ctionA,Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,1llineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Unit1,Steel,concrete(混凝土)andglassarecommonmaterialsinanyskyscrapers.

3、Butmorehighbuildingsarenowusingwood.Inthelastfouryears,Australia,Norway,EnglandandCanada(21)(build)woodenskyscrapers.ThelatestoneisinSweden,(22)new,19-storeywoodenhotelcalled“SidvidSida(sidebyside).Whyarewoodenskyscraperschosenaheadofconcrete(23)?materialexpeWood(24)(use)inmanyChinesebuildingsfortho

4、usandsofyears,butisitstrongenoughforskyscrapers?“Therearewholebunchofnewmaterialsmadeoutofwood(25)arestructurallyabletobuildbigbuildings,Dr.MichaelRamagetoldCNN.Architects(建筑師)usewoven(編制的)woodtomakesureitis.Theyputlayersofwoodacrossoneanothercoatedwithspecialglue(26)(create)averystrongmaterial.Wood

5、alsolastsalongtimeanddoesn(腐爛的rot(27)itiswelllookedafter.Manyexamplescanbefound,oneof(28)istherooftopsofBeijingsForbiddenCatynagealsosaidbamboo(29)becutinspecialwaystomakeitfar(30)(strong).Unit2,Twoyearsaftermakingitsfirstsoft(17)(land)onthemoon,Chinahasstartedanewroundofworkfocusedonlunarexploratio

6、n.Thecountryisgoingtolandanunmanned(無人操控的)spacecraftonthedarksideofthemoon.Theplan(18)(carryout)intwoyearstimeatmost.ThemoonsdarksideisneverdirectlyisiblefromtheEarth.Althoughpreviousspacecrafthavetakenpicturesofthedarkside,nonehaslandedonit.Thenewexplorationwillbethefirsttimeforhumanbeings(19)(land

7、)aspacecraftontheunexploredside.ItwillalsomarkanothermilestoneinChinaambitiousspaceprogram.TheexplorationwillbeconductedbythenewChang-4spacecraft.Thespacecraftwillmakeasoftlandingonthedarksideofthemoon.Expertssaythelandingwillbechallenging.Thedarksidecontainsthe(20)(big)holeinthesolarsystem,(21)isab

8、out2,500kmwideand13kmdeep.Theabilitytoexplorethespaceisoftenseenasamarkerofacountrysnastrengthandglobalstatus.Inthepastdecades,China(22)(spend)alotofmoneyandenergy(23)spaceprograms.However,thecountryhasmostlyrepeated(24)theUnitedStatesandRussiapioneereddecadesago.“TheChang-4missionwillbedifferent,sa

9、idLiuJizhong,Chinalunarexplorationchief.willhelllpourcountrymaketheleapfromfollowingtoleadinginthefieldoflunarexploration.Unit3,Oneday,IreadanarticleaboutTheLifeofNick.WhenIsawit,ImadeupmymindtobuythatbookThe“LifeofNick(LifeWithoutLimitsondeHfowtvis.Thebooktalksabout(25)Nickfacedhisdifficultiesandwh

10、atpersistenceis.Nickisaman(26)wasbornwithnoarmsorlegs.Eventhoughhisbodyisrestricted,hehasnevergiveup.Tohim,theskyisthelimit.Hechallengeseverythingimpossibletomakeitpossible.Forexample,he(27)swim,paintandevendrive.Hisstorytaughtmethat(28)difficultproblemsare,Ishouldfaceuptothem.Becauseofhisstory,Ican

11、alwayskeepupmycouragetoovercomealldifficulties.Moreover,ittoldmeoneofthemostimportantpointsinlife:IfIfail,Ishouldtryagain,andagain,andagain.Finally,IalsolearnedthatifIwanttobesuccessful,Ihavetochangemythoughtfirst.Ashisbooksays:Inlife(youhave(29)choice:BitterorBetter?Choosebetter,forgetbitter.Second

12、,Ineedtosticktomymindallthetime.Third,Ishouldfacemyproblemsanddomybesttochangethem.Dondependon(30)becausethisistheonlyway(31)(strengthen)myself.Thelastbutnotleastisconfidence!TheLifeofNick“indeedtaughtmehowtochallengemyselfandalldifficulties.三,選詞填空練習Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewo

13、rdsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.Unit1,A.enjoyableB.politeC.seatingD.fortunatelyE.producingF.maintainedG.unableH.listeningI.awareJ.smoothlyItisnotunusualforustogatherwithournearestanddearestontheweekends.Butdoyouknowthatholidays,muchlikerelationships,canbe(

14、26madeandbrokenthroughconversations?DeboragTannen,aGeorgetownUniversitylinguistics(語言學)professor,believesso.Sheofferssuggestionstoimprovecommunicationattheholidaytableandbeyond.Letstakealook.Arounddiningtableisbestfor(27)alivelyconversationbecauseeveryonefacesoneanother.Avoid(28)grandparentsattheend

15、sofarectangulartable,eventhoughitisthetraditionalplaceofhonor.Elderlypeoplemayfeellonelytherebecausetheywillbe(29)tohearorkeepupwithaconversation.Womenprefertofaceeachotherandmakeeyecontactwhentheytalk.Menmightlookaroundatotherthings.“GuysmaybemorerelaxedkeepingstaringontheTV,saysTannen.Theyllstillb

16、e(30),though.Be(31)thatpeoplehavedifferentwaysoftalking.Eachpersonhasadifferentsenseoftone,rhythm,timingandhowlongofapauseisnormalinaconversation.Payattentiontopeoplewhoseemleftout.Ifyoufeelyouaredoingallthetalking,holdbacktogiveothersachancetojoinin.Ifyoufeelyouarenachancetospeak,trypushingyourself

17、tostarttalkingbeforeitseemsnaturalor(32).Somefamiliesfindthatgatheringsgomore(33)iftheyparticipateinanoutdooractivity.Goingtoaparkforawalkmaybemore(34)thansittingaroundchatting.Unit2,A.priceB.easierC.economicalD.automaticallyE.conditionF.worthG.affectH.collectingI.mindJ.headK.consideratelyWhenpeople

18、needtomakepurchases,whetherlarge-ticketitemsorsmall,theydontnecessarilyconsiderpurchasingthatitemused.Ifthethoughtcrossestheir32,theytendtothinkthatfindingsomewheretopurchaseauseditemistoomuchtrouble,orthattheitemwontbeinthebestshape.Whateverthereason,theydonbothertobuyitemsused,andinstead,33straigh

19、tforshinynewthings.Whatthesepeopledontrealizeisthatwhenitcomestocertainitems,thereisnopointinpayingfull34.Forcertainitemsyoucanfindequalqualitywithsecond-hand,andforasmallpartofthecost.Andwithsomeonlinesites,findingthoseitemscouldntbe35.Whypayfullpricewhenyoucouldbesavingloadsofmoney?Herearesomeitem

20、sthatyouwouldbemuchbetteroffbuyingused:1. Cars.Thenewcarsmellisunforgetable,butwhatsevenmoreunforgettableisthefactthattheminuteyoudriveabrandnewcaroffalot,itsvaluedrops36byabout20%.Youlose20%inthefirstfewspinsofthewheelalone!Unlessyouhaveunlimitedresources,buyingausedcarisaclear37choice.Inaddition,i

21、nsuranceisalotlessonusedcarsthannewcars.Youcanfindacarinexcellent38thatsafewyearsold.It&宓eihitely39thesavings.2. Textbooks.Thesedays,evenhighschooltextbooksforadvancedcoursescancostyoumorethan$200dollars.Mostlikely,attheendofthesemester,that$200willendupsittingatthebottomofapileofjunkinthecornerofar

22、oom,40dust.Dontwastemoneyonanewtextbook.Youcanfindusedtextbooksinexcellentconditionwithoutscribbles舌L寫onthepagesoranythingthatwill41studies.Choosetoeitherrent,borrow,orbuyyourtextbooksecondhand.3. Furniture.Itsnosecretthatfurnitureispricey,andifyoureintheprocessfurnishinganewspacewithnewfurniture,pr

23、epareforyourwallettobedrained.However,itdoesnthavetobethatway.Fleamarketsareoneoftheexcellentplacesforusedfurnitureshopping.Fleamarketsalsotendtohaveveryuniquepieces,whichyouwouldntbeabletofindinyourdepartmentstore.四,完型填空練習III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassages

24、therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Unit1,HowmanyofyoudrinkCola?Nearlyeverybody.Didyouknowthatcolastartedoutnotasasoftdrinkbutasacureforheadachebackinthelate1800s?JohnS.Pamberton,adruggistfromAtlanta,hadexperimentedformanymonthstryingtof

25、inda35forthecommonheadache.Heworkedinhisbackyard,mixingandheatingdifferentmixturesofoilsandflavors香料36hefoundonethatseemedtoworkwell.Pambertonbottledthemixtureandbegansellingitindrugstoresasaconcentrated濃縮的syrup糖漿thatthecustomerhadto37withwaterbeforedrinking.TheinventionofColacameaboutquitebyacciden

26、t.Oneday,acustomercameintoadrugstorecomplainingofaheadacheand38abottleofcolasyrup.Hewantedtotakeit39.Soheaskedtheclerktomixthemedicinewhilehewaited.Theclerk,40walkingtotheotherendofthecountertogetplainwater,41mixingthesyrupwithsodawater.Thecustomeragreed,andafterdrinkingit,42howgoodittasted.Theclerk

27、continuedofferingthemixtureanditgrewin43.TodaythiskindofColaissoldinmostcountriesaroundtheworld.Andalthoughtheynolonger44theingredientstokillheadache,theyarestillveryrefreshing.35. A.reasonB.mixtureC.sourceD.remedy36. A.asB.untilC.afterD.since37. A.fill38. A.leftfor39. A.rightaway40. A.inadditionto4

28、1. A.admitted42. A.told43. A.surprise44. A.supportB.mixB.accountedforB.fornothingB.insteadofB.preferredB. provedC.eatD.milkC. appliedforC.soonerorlaterC.exceptforC.suggestedB.popularityB.provideC.remarkedC.confusionC.ensureD. askedforD.backhomeD.aswellasD.enjoyedD.wonderedD.historyD.containUnit2,Ino

29、rdertobeasuccessintheAmerican42world,youmust“getalongnwitpeople.Youmustlearntoconductyourselfinsuchawaythatyou_43theaffectionandrespectofothers.Asweallknow,Americans44businesswithpleasure.Therefore,learninghowto45informallycanbeahelpwithyourAmericanbusinesscontacts.Americansliketotalkaboutanumberofd

30、ifferenttopicssports,politics,cars,popularmoviesandtelevisionshowsandpersonal46_.ManylargeAmericancitieshavesportsteams.Ifyouare47withAmericansintheUnitedStates,itwouldbeagoodideatofindoutaboutthelocalsportsteamssothatyoucanparticipateinthealmostinevitablediscussionsabout“howour48willdothisyear.Poli

31、ticscanbeasensitive49unlesseveryoneisofthesamemind50.Limityourdiscussionstoaskingquestionsofyourfriends.MostAmericansare51ownersandsomeareevenobsessiveaboutthesubject.Youcancontributebytalkingaboutcarsyouhaveownedorby52informationyouhavereadinautomotivemagazines.Americanswatchtelevisionalmosteveryni

32、ghtandattendmoviesregularly.53,televisionshowsandthe54moviesbecometopicsfordiscussions.Ifyouareunableto55AmericantelevisionorattendAmericanmovies,readingthe56sectionofsuchmagazinesasTimeNewsweekwillkeepyouuptodateonwhatispopularinAmerica.42. A.business43. A.lackB.jobB.earnC.entertainmentC.leaveD.fas

33、hionD.lose44.A.mixB.enjoyC.likeD.manage45.A.conductB.appearC.behaveD.chat46.A.impressionsB.interestsC.stylesD.cultures47.A.meetingB.workingC.livingD.playing48.A.groupB.businessC.companyD.team49.A.subjectB.topicC.hobbyD.choice50.A.politicallyB.economicallyC.professionallyD.personally51.A.houseB.carC.

34、businessD.land52.A.collectingB.sharingC.gatheringD.analyzing53.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Inaddition54.A.interestingB.excitingC.excellentD.latest55.A.witnessB.lookC.watchD.glance56.A.entertainment五,選句填空練習B.sportsC.businessD.movieSectionC,Directions:ChoosefromthesentencesA-Ftocompletethepassage.

35、Therearetwoextrasentenceswhichyoudonotneedtouse.Unit1,A. However,studieshavefoundasmallnumberofpeoplehaveamazingfacerecognitionskills.B. Researchershavetriedtofindhowcertainpeoplearesogoodatrecognizingfaces.C. Itisalsofoundthatthesepeoplearenotparticularlysmarterthanothers.D. Itisunknownhowmanypeopl

36、etrulyhavetheseskills.E. Forinstance,theskillscouldbeveryusefulatapassportcontrolcheckpoint.F. Manysuperrecognizerssaytheyaregoodatspottingfacesinacrowd.Itshouldbeeasyforyoutorecognizefacesofyourfamilyandfriends.Butcanyourememberfacesthatyouveonlyseenonce?Ydhinkghisverydifficult.53 .Theyarethesocall

37、ed“superrecognizers,whocanrememberatleast80percentofthefacestheyveseen.54 .Butstudiesshowsthatatleastonepersoninevery50isasuperrecognizer,reportedtheDailyMail.BournemouthUniversityintheUKrecentlycarriedoutresearchtryingtofindwhethersuperrecognizershaveadifferentwaytoprocessfaces.Theyhavefoundthatwhe

38、nthesepeoplelookatfaces,theyspendmoretimelookingatthepersonnose.55.Theirsuperabilityislimitedtoonlytorecognizingfaces.Anotherimportantfindingisthattherearesubtypes子類型ofsuperrecognition.Somesuperrecognizersneverforgetfaces.Butforsome,ifyoupresentapairoffacestothematthesametime,theycanquicklydecidewhetherthefacesareofthesamepersonortwodifferentpeople.Thesesubtypesofsuperrecognitioncouldbeappliedtomanyareasoflife.56.SuperrecognizerscouldhelpmatchfacesinCCTVfoot