人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1重點(diǎn)知識(shí)單元匯總(重點(diǎn)短語,語法點(diǎn),以及寫作范文)

1、UnitlWheredidyougoonvacation?重點(diǎn)短語：1.go/beonvacation去度假2.stayathome待在家里3. gotothemountains去爬山4. gotothebeach去海灘5. visitmuseums參觀博物館6. gotosummercamp參力口夏令營(yíng)21. findout查明弄清22. goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事23. takephotos照相24. somethingimportant重要的事25. upanddown上上下下26. comeup出來9 .keepadiary寫日t己10 .mostofthetime大局部時(shí)間1

2、1 .tastegood嘗起來很好吃12 .haveagoodtime玩得快樂13 .ofcourse當(dāng)然7.quiteafew相當(dāng)多27.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.為某人買某物8.studyfortests準(zhǔn)備測(cè)試28.byefornow到此為止29.thetopof的頂部1.1 inexcitement興奮地31. anhourlater=afteranhouL小時(shí)后32. anothertwohours另外兩小時(shí)33. startdoingsth.=starttodosth開始做某事14.feellike給的感覺；感受到34. stopdoingsth.停止做某事1

3、5.arrivein/at.至U達(dá)35. dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事1. .inthepast在過去36.keepdoingsth繼續(xù)做某事17. walkaround四處走走37.Whynotdo.sth.?為什么不做呢?18. becauseof由于38.so+adj.+that+A句如止匕以至于19. thenextday第二天20. waitforalongtime等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間39. tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人(不要)做某事語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)合不定代詞由some,any,no,everyth另U與one,body,thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞.onebody

4、thingsome-someone某人somebodysomething某事,某物any-anyone任何人anybodyanything任何事物every-everyone每個(gè)人everybodyeverything所啟事物no-noone沒有人nobodynothing沒有什么【常見用法】帶some的不定代詞,常用在肯定句中.Eg:Iboughtsomethingformyparents,butnothingformyself.我給我父母買了一些東西,但是給自己什么也沒買.但是在表示請(qǐng)求和建議的疑問句中也用some-,希望得到對(duì)方肯定答復(fù).Eg:Wouldyoulikesomethingt

5、oeat?你想要一些喝的東西嗎請(qǐng)求Whydidn'tyoubuysomethingforyourself?你為什么不給自己買些東西建議帶any的不定代詞,常用在否認(rèn)句和疑問句中.Eg:Ididn'tbuyanything.=Iboughtnothing.我什么也沒買.Eg:Didyougooutwithanyone?你和什么人一起去的嗎但是,帶any的不定代詞也可以放在肯定句中,表示“任何人；任何事物.Eg:Icandoanythingforyou.我可以為你做任何事情.不定代詞+形容詞/動(dòng)詞不定式/else其他的Eg:Didyoubuyanythingspecial?你買什么

6、特別的東西了嗎Eg:Didyoudoanythingspecial?你做什么特殊的事情了嗎Eg:Didyougoanywhereinteresting?你去什么有趣的地方了嗎Eg:Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?你遇見什么有趣的人了嗎Eg:ThereissomethingwrongwiththeTV.電視出毛病了.Eg:Therewasnothingmuchtodobutread.除了閱讀,沒有什么事情可做.Eg:Doyouwantanythingelse?你還想要其他的什么嗎不定代詞作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單三.Eg:Everythingwasexcellent.一切者B極

7、好.Eg:Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation沒有人在這兒,大家者B去度彳取.Eg:Someonewantstomeetyou有人想拜訪你.Eg:Everythinggoeswell.一切都進(jìn)展順利.反身代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesbyoneself靠某人自己Eg:Wemustfinishourhomeworkbyourselves.foroneself為某人自己Eg:Iboughtnothingformyself.enjoyon

8、eself過得愉快Eg:Myfatherenjoyedhimselflastweekend.buysth.forsb.=buysb.st的某人買某物如：Myfatherboughtmeabike.=Myfatherboughtabikeforme.quiteafew=quitealotof.=many相當(dāng)多,后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Eg:Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.我們?cè)谀莾号牧嗽S多照片辨析little,few,alittle與afew含義和用法例句few幾乎沒有工表示否認(rèn)意義,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).Eg:Therearefewpeopleinthecinema.電影院里幾乎沒有

9、人.afew“一些,表示肯定意義,相當(dāng)于some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).Eg:Thereareafewpeopleinthecinema.電影院里有一些人.little“幾乎沒有,表示否認(rèn)意義,修飾不可數(shù)名詞.Eg:Thereislittlewaterinthecup.杯子里幾乎沒有水.“小的,后跟名詞Eg:Thelittlegirlismysister.alittle“一些,表示肯定意義,修飾不可數(shù)名詞.Eg：Thereisalittlewaterinthecup.杯子里有一些水.most“大多數(shù).mostof+the/these/those+名詞指某一范圍內(nèi)的大多數(shù).Eg:Ijuststayed

10、athomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.大多數(shù)時(shí)間,我只是待在家讀書和放松.most用作形容詞,后直接跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞.Eg:Mostchildrenlikeplayingfootballverymuch.大局部的孩子非常喜歡踢足球.taste+形容詞"嘗起來.Eg:Everythingtastedreallygood.所有東西嘗起來都非常好.考點(diǎn)：感官動(dòng)詞look看起來,sound聽起來,feel感覺,smell聞起來,taste嘗起來是系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞作表語.Howdidyoulikeit?=Whatdidyouthinkofit?你覺得它

11、怎么樣Eg:Howdoyoulikethestory?=Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?你覺得這個(gè)故事怎么樣seem系動(dòng)詞,“好似；似乎；看來【教材原句】Stillnooneseemedtobeboredt然如此,沒有人看起來是厭倦的【固定搭配】seem+(tobe)+adj./名詞seemtodosth.好似要做某事Itseems(-ed)that好似Eg:Sheseemshappy/bored.=Sheseemstobehappy/bored.=Itseemsthatsheishappy/bored她看起來很快樂/煩躁.辨析bored與boringbored“感到厭倦的&

12、quot;,修飾人,主語是人.be/getboredwith.對(duì).感到厭倦Eg:ThestoriesareveryboringandIamboredwiththem.boring“無聊的,修飾物,主語是物.decidev.決定(decisionn.決定) decide(not)todosth=makeadecision(not)todosthft定(不)做某事Eg:Sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.所以我們決定去賓館附近的海灘.decide+疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式Eg:Wehadtodecidewhattodo我們不得不決定要做什么.tryv.嘗試；努力t

13、rytodosth努力去做某事Eg：Wemusttrytomakeourdreamscometrue.我們必須努力讓夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn).trydoingsth嘗試做某事Eg:Itriedswimming,butIstillcan'tswim,我嘗試了一下游泳,但仍然不會(huì).tryonesbesttodosth盡某人最大的努力去做某事Eg:Iwilltrymybesttofinishmyhomework,我將盡我的努力完成作業(yè).其他短語：haveatry試一試tryon試穿feellike.feellike+句子感覺像是Eg:IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感覺我像是一只鳥 feellike

14、doingsth想要做某事=wanttodosth=wouldliketodosthEg:Ifeellikeeating.我想吃東西.感慨句由how引導(dǎo)的感慨句：How+形容詞/副詞主語+謂語Eg:Howbeautifulthegirlis!這個(gè)女孩兒多么漂亮??！由what引導(dǎo)的感慨句：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語+謂語Eg:Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Whatasunnyday!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞主語+謂語Eg:Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花??！Eg:Whatdeliciousfood!多么美味

15、的食物啊！辨析difference/differentdifferencen.差異Eg:Thereisnodifferencebetweenthisbookandthatone.這本書和那本書之間沒有差異.differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom.與不同Eg:ChinaisdifferentfromMalaysia,中國(guó)和馬來西亞不同.enjoy和enjoyableenjoyv.喜歡enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事enjoyableadj.令人愉快的Eg:Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.我十分喜歡在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)的周圍走走.Eg:Ienj

16、oyreadingthebookbecause淪enjoyable.waitv.等待 waitforsb/sth等待某人/某事Eg:Icanwaitforyouatschool. waittodosth等著去做某事Eg:Everyoneiswaitingtotakeashower.waitfor+時(shí)間段等待多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間Eg:Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausetherearetoomanypeople.我們等了一個(gè)多小時(shí)的火車,由于人太多了.can'twaittodosth迫不及待做某事Eg:Mylittlebrothercan'twaittog

17、ooutbecausehewantstoplaygamesoutside.我的弟弟迫不及待的出去,由于他想在外面玩兒游戲.辨析：because/becauseofbecauseof+名詞/代詞/短語Eg：Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.由于我的工作,我不得不搬家.because+句子Eg：Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldnseeanythingbelow.由于糟糕的天氣,我們看不見山下的任何東西.enoughadj/adv.足夠的地名前形后enough作形容詞,后跟名詞Eg:Myfatherdidn'tbringenoughmoney.我爸

18、爸沒有帶足夠的錢.enough作副詞,跟在形容詞后面Eg:Heisnot01denoughtogotoschool.他年齡還不夠大去學(xué)校.單元寫作一.現(xiàn)代人的生活壓力都很大,所以人們喜歡通過旅游來放松身心,增長(zhǎng)知識(shí).你喜歡旅游嗎請(qǐng)表達(dá)你對(duì)旅游的看法,并講述你的假期之旅.詞數(shù)80左右.旅游：travel內(nèi)容包括：1.對(duì)旅游的看法2.旅行的人物,時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),天氣,食物,進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)以及對(duì)此次旅行的感受.Ithinktravelisagoodwayforpeopletorelaxandlearnnewthings.Italsohelpsusknowmoreaboutlife.IhadawonderfultriptoDalianwithmyfamily.ItwasSaturday,May25thanditwassunny.Westartedat6:20am.Wewenttherebytrain.WearrivedinDaliantwohourslater.Itwasaverybeautifulplace.Weswamandwen