2018人教版必修一unit 1 friendship grammar課時作業(yè) 4

1、Unit 1 friendship grammar課時作業(yè).單詞拼寫1. The Town Council spent a lot of money to p_ the old castle and other places of historic interest.2. One of her fellow passengers came to her a _ when she was in trouble.【答案】preserveassistance3. The speaker said that he was feeling highly h_ as one of the guests i

2、nvited to the press conference.4. Its impossible to prove the e_ of God.5. The Song Dynasty c_ three great inventions to world civilization.6. The car has always been properly _(保養(yǎng))【答案】honouredexistencecontributedmaintained7. Potatoes turn green when _(暴露)to light.8. He was an objective rather than

3、a _(主觀的)writer.9. I will_(推薦)you as his secretary.10The company is planning to _(擴大)its production scale.【答案】exposedsubjectiverecommendenlarge.單項填空1. So you didn't say “hello” to him last night?Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he _ me and walked on.A. ignoredB. refusedC. denied D.

4、lost答案與解析：A下句意為：當我看見他時我停下來對他微笑，但他不理睬我繼續(xù)往前走。ignore“不理”，符合句意。refuse拒絕；deny否認；否定；lose丟失，均不合題意。2_，he does get angry with her sometimes.AAlthough much he likes herBMuch although he likes herCAs he likes her muchDMuch as he likes her答案與解析：D句意：盡管他非常喜歡她，但他卻還是時常因為她而生氣。本題考查as引導的讓步狀語從句。as引導讓步狀語從句表示“雖然、 即使、 盡管”

5、， 其引導的讓步狀語從句必須采用倒裝結構， as引導的倒裝形式的讓步狀語從句的基本結構為： 形容詞/副詞/名詞(單數可數名詞前一般不帶冠詞， 有時也可見單數可數名詞前形容詞與不定冠詞連用、 形容詞放在不定冠詞前)/動詞/過去分詞as主語謂語的其他部分。3How I wish every family_a happy life.Alives BlivedCwill live Dhad lived答案與解析：B此題考查虛擬語氣的用法。wish后接that引導的賓語從句，用于表達與現在相反的假設，從句謂語動詞用一般過去時。4Changcheng Computer Company_the prices

6、 of its products，while the prices of the products of Hisense_.Abrought down；went upBhas raised；have cut downCwas reduced；have risenDwent up；were brought down答案與解析：A本題考查詞語辨析及時態(tài)。bring down, raise, cut down, reduce后都可直接跟賓語the prices，第二空后應用不及物動詞或及物動詞/短語的被動形式，即went up或have been cut down。5_much you enjoy

7、chatting online，remember to get outside and make friends face to face.AWhichever BNo matter whatCWherever DNo matter how答案與解析：D句意：無論你多么喜歡在線聊天，都得記住要走出去面對面交朋友?！皀o matter疑問詞”或“疑問詞ever”的含義為“都；不管都”，它們引導的讓步狀語從句可以互換，如No matter what happened, he would not mind. (Whatever happened, he would not mind.)無論發(fā)生了什么

8、，他都不會介意的。 但“no matter疑問詞”結構只能引導讓步狀語從句，而“疑問詞ever”還可以引導名詞性從句。6My car started up at last.You should have it repaired_it's working now.Aas long as Bas thoughCeven though Din case答案與解析：Cas long as conj.“只要”，條件狀語從句連詞；as though conj.“猶如，好像”， 方式狀語從句連詞；even though conj. “即使；雖然”， 讓步狀語從句連詞；in case conj. “假

9、如；以防”，既可引導條件狀語從句又可引導目的狀語從句。根據句意可判斷答案是C項。7The suggestion has been made_the basketball game_put off.Afor; to Bthat; beCwhich; should be Dto; being答案與解析：B本題考查虛擬語氣在同位語從句和表語從句中的運用。作表示建議、要求、命令等的名詞advise、idea、order、demand、plan、proposal、suggestion、request等的表語從句和同位語從句，從句中的謂語動詞用(should) 動詞原形。8_you call me to

10、say you're not going to the play，I'll see you at the theatre.AOnce BAs long asCUnless DAs soon as答案與解析：C句意：如果你不打電話說你不去看戲劇了，那么我們就戲院見。根據句意可判斷答案是C項：unless (if not)，條件狀語從句連詞，表示負面的條件， 意為“除非， 如果不”。9They found that the cave paintings were_to the research on the development of the Han Dynasty.Agreat

11、 important Bof great importanceCof very importance Dgreat importance答案與解析：B理解句意可知答案是B項：of great importancegreatly important 。10The speaker said that he was feeling highly_one of the guests invited to the press conference.Ahonoured with Bhonoured asChonoured for Dhonoured by答案與解析：B句意：講話者說作為被邀請參加記者招待會

12、的一名客人，他感到非常榮幸。根據句意可判斷答案是B項。11It's necessary that a student_his lessons before coming to class.Aprepare BpreparesCmust prepare Dwill prepare答案與解析：A在it is adj.that從句(主語從句)這樣的句型中，當描述主語的表語形容詞是advisable, critical，crucial, desirable, essential, imperative, important, incredible, inevitable, necessary,

13、 recommended, strange, urgent等形容詞時，that從句的謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用should 動詞原形(should經常省略)的形式。12The old tower must be saved，_the cost.Ahowever BwhateverCwhichever Dwherever答案與解析：B本句中讓步狀語從句意指“無論成本是多少”， 應選用whatever引導該從句。13Can you work out the problem?I can't_you explain how to do it.Abut for BexceptCapart f

14、rom Dunless答案與解析：D句意：你能解決這個問題嗎？我不能，除非你講講怎樣做。理解對話大意可知答案是D項。unless conj. “除非，如果不”，引導條件狀語從句。14Kindness doesn't always_beauty.Ago through Bgo roundCgo with Dgo over答案與解析：C句意：善良未必總與美麗相伴。理解句意可知答案是C項。go with 與相伴，伴隨 。15“Do you have some letters_？”the secretary asked her manager.Ato type BtypedCtype Dto

15、be typed答案與解析：D本題考查不定式作后置定語：letters to be typed 要打印的信。.翻譯句子1結果證明它沒有什么實際作用。(be of.)_答案：It proved to be of no practical help.2我提議這周日我們去植物園。(propose)_答案：I propose that we go to the Botanical Garden this Sunday.3北京的申奧成功是整個中國的一個偉大勝利。(bid)_答案：The success of Beijing's Olympic bid is a great victory for

16、 the whole China.4老師對你缺席很生氣。(absense)_答案：The teacher was very angry with your absence.5當你選擇所學專業(yè)時，盡量從老師那里獲得一些指導。_答案：When choosing your major，try to get some guidance from your teachers.閱讀理解 AArchaeologists have discovered the ruins of an 800yearold Aztec pyramid in the heart of the Mexican capital th

17、at could show the ancient city is at least a century older than previously thought. Mexican archaeologists found the ruins, which are about 11 metres high, in the central Tlatelolco area, once a major religious and political centre for the Aztec elite (上層集團) Since the discovery of another pyramid 15

18、 years ago, historians have thought Tlatelolco was founded by the Aztecs in 1325, the same year as the nearby twin city of Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec empire. The Spanish seized Tenochtitlan in 1521 to found Mexico City, conquering the Aztecs. The pyramid newly discovered last month as pa

19、rt of an investigation begun in August, could have been built in 1100 or 1200, indicating the Aztecs began to develop their civilization in the mountains of central Mexico earlier than believed. “We have found the stairs of this, much older, pyramid. The (Aztec) time line is going to need to be revi

20、sed，” archaeologist Patricia Ledesma said at the site on Thursday. Tlatelolco, visited by thousands of tourists for its preHispanic ruins and colonialera Spanish church and convent，is also infamous for the 1968 massacre of leftist students by state security forces there, days before Mexico hosted th

21、e Olympic Games. Ms Ledesma and the archaeological group's coordinator，Salvador Guilliem, said they will continue to dig and study the area next year to get a better idea of the pyramid's size and age. The archaeologists also have detected a sculpture that could be of the Aztec rain god Tlal

22、oc, or of the god of the sky and earth Tezcatlipoca. In addition, the dig has turned up five skulls and a series of rooms near the pyramid that could date from 1431. “What we hope to find soon should tell us much more about the society of Tlatelolco，” said Ms Ledesma. Mexico City is littered with pr

23、eHispanic ruins. In August, archaeologists in the city's crimeridden Iztapalapa district unearthed what they believe may be the main pyramid of Tenochtitlan. The Aztecs, a warlike and religious people who built monumental works and are credited with inventing chocolate, ruled an empire stretchin

24、g from the Gulf of Mexico to the Pacific Ocean and encompassing much of modernday central Mexico.1. The latest discovery would show that Tlatelolco was probably built about _. A. in 1431 B. in 1225 C. in 1325 D. in 1521答案與解析：B推理判斷題。依據文章第一段可知，該金字塔的發(fā)現使墨西哥的建都歷史提前一個世紀，又結合第三段第一句話，所以答案為B項。2. The following

25、 sentences about the Aztec empire are true EXCEPT _. A. it was a religious empire B. it was once a powerful empire C. Tlatelolco was its capital D. it was once under the control of Spanish答案與解析：C細節(jié)理解題。依據文章第三段the same year as the nearby twin city of Tenochtitlan，the capital of the Aztec empire可知，首都是T

26、enochtitlan，而非Tlatelolco。3. The passage is mainly about _. A. a great finding in archeology B. the history of the Azetc empire C. the customs of the Azetc empire D. the discovery of a pyramid答案與解析：A主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一項考古發(fā)現，所以答案為A項。4. The passage most probably appears in a newspaper in the column _. A. Li

27、festyle B. Culture C. Entertainment D. Top News答案與解析：D推理判斷題。本文是對一次重大考古發(fā)現的介紹，所以屬于熱點新聞部分。5. We can know that _ according to the passage. A. the civilization of the Aztec began in central Mexico B. archeologists are preparing to dig up other structures beside a pyramid C. archeologists have known the a

28、ctual size of the pyramid clearly D. the Azetc rain god is Tezcatlipoca答案與解析：A推理判斷題。由文章第三段的The Spanish seized Tenochtitlan in 1521 to found Mexico City，conquering the Aztecs.和第四段可知答案為A項。 BThe term culture refers to a state of intellectual development or manners. The social and political forces that

29、influence the growth of a human being are defined as culture. Indian culture is rich and diverse and as a result unique in its very own way. Our manners, way of communicating with one another，etc. are one of the important components of our culture. Even though we have accepted modern means of living

30、, improved our lifestyle, our values and beliefs still remain unchanged.A person can change his way of clothing, way of eating and living but the values in a person always remains unchanged because they are deeply rooted within our hearts, mind, body and soul which we receive from our culture. India

31、n culture treats guests as god and serves them and takes care of them as if they are a part and parcel of the family itself. Even though we don't have anything to eat, the guests are never left hungry and are always looked after by the members of the family.Elders are a major component in Indian

32、 culture. Elders are the driving force for any family and therefore the love and respect for elders comes from within and is not artificial. An individual takes blessings from his elders by touching their feet. Elders drill and pass on the Indian culture within us as we grow. “Respect one another” i

33、s another lesson that is taught from the books of Indian culture. All people are alike and respecting one another is one's duty. In foreign countries the relation between the boss and the employee is like a master and slave and is purely monetary whereas in Indian culture the relation between th

34、e boss and the employee is more like homely relations unlike foreign countries. Helpful nature is another striking feature in our Indian culture. Right from our early days of childhood we are taught to help one another in need of help and distress. Indian culture tells us to multiply and distribute joy and happiness and share s