中考語法復(fù)習(xí)5(共10張PPT)(2)

1、狀語從句【真題體驗(yàn)】1_B_ I am in trouble，my classmates will help me out.(2014，成都)ABefore BWhenever CAlthough DAs2We will certainly enter a good high school _B_ we work hard.(2014，鄂州)Yes.Our dream will come true by working hard.Aas soon as Bas long as Cas far as Deven if3Well have a picnic if it _C_ tomorrow.H

2、ave a nice day.(2014，貴陽)Awont rain Bwill rain Cdoesnt rain Drains4Come and join us，Betty！(2014，宜賓)Im afraid I cant.Im too busy now.If I _D_ time，I would certainly go.Ahave Bhave had Cwill have Dhad 【考點(diǎn)梳理】中考對(duì)狀語從句的考查主要集中在時(shí)間、原因和條件狀語從句上。尤其應(yīng)當(dāng)注意當(dāng)主句為一般將來時(shí)，時(shí)間和條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。初中階段常見狀語從句用法見下表：時(shí)間狀語從句when/while/as

3、，before，after，since，until，as soon asShe was cooking when someone knocked at the door.I didnt go to bed until she came back.Ill come to see you as soon as I arrive there.條件狀語從句if，as long as，unlessIll go to see you if I have time.They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.原因狀語從句because，since，

4、as，forHe didnt catch the first bus because he got up too late.We should study hard since we are students.目的狀語從句so that，in order thatPlease say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.結(jié)果狀語從句so that，sothat/such thatIts so hot that we want to go swimming.It is such a heavy box that nobody can m

5、ove it away.讓步狀語從句though/although，even if，whenever，whateverThough he looks weak，he is healthy.比較狀語從句than，asas，not as/soasHe ran as fast as Mike.地點(diǎn)狀語從句where，whereverSit wherever you like.注意：1在條件和時(shí)間狀語從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來。2though與but；because與so不能用在同一個(gè)句子中。3while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。4tooto與sothat與enough

6、 to do sth.之間可互換。5if條件從句可與“祈使句and/or”互換。如：If we dont hurry，well miss the train.Hurry up，or well miss the train.【例1】 Mark isnt coming to the concert _ D _ he has got too much work to do.Aso Buntil Calthough Dbecause點(diǎn)撥：“太多工作要做”是“沒有來音樂會(huì)”的原因?！纠?】You bought the car about ten years ago?Yes._ C _ its old，i

7、t still runs well.ABecause BSince CAlthough DBut點(diǎn)撥：考查讓步狀語從句。句意“盡管舊了，但它運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)很好”?！纠?】 We will have no water to drink _ D _ we dont protect the earth.Auntil Bbefore Cthough Dif點(diǎn)撥：考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。句意“如果我們不保護(hù)地球，我們將沒有水喝?！薄纠?】 I enjoy fresh air so I always with the window open _ A _ it is really cold.Aunless Bwh

8、en Cif Dsince點(diǎn)撥：句意“我喜歡新鮮空氣，因此我總是讓窗戶開著，除非真的很冷。”故unless“除非”符合題意?！纠?】 Zhou Libo is my favourite funny man.He is good at making people laugh.His lively shows were _ D _ hot that tickets were sold out in minutes.Avery Btoo Csuch Dso點(diǎn)撥：句中的句型為sothat意為“如此以至于”，so用來修飾形容詞或副詞；such也構(gòu)成這一句型，但such用來修飾名詞。1Mr. Smith

9、is popular at school _D_ he always makes his class interesting.(2014，義烏)Awhile Balthough Cuntil Dbecause2_D_ Frank left school at 16，he still became a successful writer.(2014，麗水)AEver since BIn factCAfter all DEven though3Her grandfather lives a simple life _C_ he has much money.(2014，孝感)Abecause Bs

10、o Cthough Dif4If I _D_ a bird，I _ fly in the blue sky.(2014，安順)Awas；would Bam；willCwill be；will Dwere；would5I dont know if his uncle _B_(2014，隨州)I think he _ if he is free.Awill come；comes Bwill come；willCcomes；comes Dcomes；will6If I make a lot of money I _C_ give some to medical research or chariti

11、es.(2014，棗莊)Aam going to BcanCwill Dshould7If we _A_ take environmental problems seriously，the earth _ worse and worse.(2014，呼和浩特)Adont；will be Bwont；isntCwont；is Ddont；wont be8_C_ we felt tired，_ we felt happy.AThough；but BIf；butCThough；/ DIf；/9Eating and drinking on Beijing subway is not allowed.I

12、f you _B_ the rule，youll face a fine(罰款) of up to 500 yuan.(2014，東營(yíng))Abroke BbreakCwill break Dhave broken10Why do you like your history teacher？(2014，永州)_A_ he is very friendly and kind to us.ABecause BWhen CBut DSo11Learning to write is learning to think.You dont know things clearly _A_ you can wri

13、te them down.(2013，鹽城)Aunless Bif Csince Dwhether12Please hold on to your dream _B_ one day it comes true.(2013，臨沂)Aif Buntil Cunless Dthough13The children will climb the hill if it _D_ tomorrow.(2013，鞍山)Awont rain Bdidnt rainCisnt raining Ddoesnt rain14Always look around _B_ you cross the street，Da

14、vid.OK.I know，Mom.(2013，婁底)Auntil Bbefore Cunless Dafter15The local living conditions(條件) have improved a lot _C_ China set up the city of Sansha.And more and more people would like to go there for business.(2013，宜昌)Abefore Bwhen Csince Dafter16The book was written in _B_ easy English _ even primary school students could understand it.Aso；that Bsuch；thatCtoo；to Dvery；that17Will you please give the dictionary to Ja