2008全國(guó)各高考英語真題集2008山東英語卷

1、2008年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（山東卷）英語第 I 卷（共 105 分）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18. 答案是 B。1. What t

2、he weather like?A. It raining. B. It cloudy C. It sunny.2. Who will go to Chi na next mon th?A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard.3. What are the speaker talk ing about?A. The man sister. B. A film C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room 223.5. Where does the

3、con versatio n most probably take place?A. In a restaura nt.B. In an office. C. At home.第二節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱覽室讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6-8 題。6. Why did the woma n go to New Yo

4、rk?A. To spe nd some time with the baby.B. To look after her sister.C. To find a new job.7. How old was the baby whe n the woma n left New York?A. Two mon ths.B. Five mon thsC. Seven mon ths.8. What did the woma n like doing most with the baby?A. Holdi ng him. B. Playi ng with him. C. Feedi ng him.聽

5、第 7.段材料，回答第 9-11 題。9. What are the speakers talk ing about?A. A way to improve air quality.B. A problem with traffic rules.C. A suggesti on for city pla nning.10. What does the man suggest?A. Limiti ng the use of cars.B. En couragi ng people to walk.C. Warning drivers of air polluti on.11. What does

6、 the woman think about the man idea?A. It interesting. B. It worth trying C. Its impractical.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 12-14 題。12. How long will the man probably stay in New Zeala nd?A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.13. What advice does the woma n give to the man?A. Go to New Zeala nd after Christmas.B.

7、 Book his flight as soon as possible.C. Save more money for his trip.14. What can we lear n about flights to New Zeala nd at Christmas time?A. They require early book ing.B. they can be twice as expe nsive.C. They are on special offer.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 15-17 題。15. Why did Jane call Mike?A. To ask him to

8、meet her. B. To tell him about Tom.C. To borrow his car.16. Where will Jane be in about one hour?A. At Mike place. B. At the airport. C. At a garage.17. What can we infer from the con versati on?A. Jane has just lear ned to drive.B. Janes car is in bad con diti on.C. Mike will go to the airport.聽第 1

9、0 段材料，回答第 18-20 題。18. What did the speaker ask the stude nts to do the week before?A. Write a short story. B. Prepare for the less on.C. Lear n more about the writer.19. Why does the speaker ask the questi on?A. To check the students understanding of the story.B. To draw the students attention to re

10、ading skills.C. To let the stude nts discuss father-s on relati on ships.20. What will the stude nts do in 10 minu tes?A. Ask more questio ns.B. Discuss in groups. C. Give their an swers.第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35 分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）21. Stude nts should be en couraged to use_ Internet as_ r

11、esource.A.不填；a B.不填；the C. the; the D. the; a22. He found it in creas in gly difficult to read,_ his eyesight was begi nning to fail.A. though B. for C. but D. so23. _ was most importa nt to her, she told me, was her family.A. It B. This C. What D. As24. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I

12、 don th ink we_ it without you.A. can man age B. could have man aged C. could man age D. can have man aged25. By the time he realizes he_ into a trap, it llbe too late for him to do anything about it.A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked26. Occasi ons are quite rare_I have the time to spe n

13、d a day with my kids.A. who B. which C. whyD. whe n27. Make sure youve got the passports and tickets and_ before you leave.A. somethi ng B. anything C. everyth ingD. nothing28. The fact that she n ever apologized_a lot about what kind of pers on she is.A. says B. talks C. appears D. declares29. Ein

14、ste in like Bose s paper so much that he_ his own work and tran slated it into Germa n.A. gave off B. tur ned dow nC. took over D. set aside30. -Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday?-_ , Bob, but I promised Mary I d go with her.A. My pleasure B. Thanks C. Take it easy D. Forget it.31.

15、 Youd better not leave the medici ne_ kids can get at it.A. eve n ifB. whichC. where D. so that32. I bega n to feel_ in the new school whe n I saw some familiar facesA. at homeB. at heartC. at will D. at sight33. Would it be_ for you topick me up at four o clock and take me to the airport?A. free B.

16、 vaca ntC. handy D. convenient34. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real_.A. excha nge B. barga in C. trade D. bus in ess35. LucyCnew job paid twice as much as she had made_in the restaura nt.A. worki ngB. work C. to work D. worked第二節(jié)完型填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然

17、后從36-55 各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。On August 26, 1999, New York City experie need a torre ntial dow npour. The rain caused thestreets to _36_ and the subway system almost came to a stop.Unfortun ately, this happe ned duri ng the morning rush hour. Many people who were going towork were

18、 _37_ to go home. Some battled to _38_ a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others facedthe _39_ bravely, walk ing miles to get to work.I _40_ to be one of the people on the way to work that mornin g. I went from subway line to subway line on lyto find that most _41_ had stopped. After mak ing my way _4

19、2_ crowds of people, I fin ally found a subway linethat was _43_. Unfortun ately, there were so many people wait ing to _44_ the subway that I could not even getdow n the stairs to the _45_. So I took the train going in the opposite directio n, and the n switch back to the downtow n train. Fin ally,

20、 after what seemed like an forever, the train _46_ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocksin the in creas in gly heavy rain. When I fin ally got to my office, I was _47_ through, exhausted and _48_.My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm , I was ready to go home.

21、 I wasabout to turn off my computer _49_ I received an email from Garth, my Director:I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and _ 50_ reported to work. It is always reassuring（令人欣慰）,at times like these, when employees so clearly show their _51_ to their jobs. Thank you .Garth email was

22、 short, but I lear ned more from that _52_ message tha n I ever did from a textbook. Theemail taught me that a few words of _53_ can make a big differenee. The rainstorm and the traffic _54_ hadmade me tied and upset. But Garth words immediately 55 me and put a smile back on my face.36. A. breakB. f

23、loodC. sinkD. crash37. A. forcedB. refusedC. adjustedD. gathered38. A. orderB. payC. callD. search39. A. climateB. sceneryC. stormD. burde n40. A. usedB. promisedC. deservedD. happened41. A. practiceB. rout ineC. processD. service42. A. toB. throughC. overD. for43. A. operat ingB. cycli ngC. turni n

24、gD. rushi ng44. A. checkB. carryC. findD. board45. A. streetB. groundC. floorD. platform46. A. pausedB. crossedC. reachedD. parked47. A. wetB. weakC. sickD. hurt48. A. ashamedB. discouragedC. surprisedD. puzzled49. A. whileB. whe nC. whereD. after50. A. hardlyB. casuallyC. absolutelyD. eventually51.

25、 A. devoti onB. don ati onC. connectionD. reacti on52. A. accurateB. urge ntC. briefD. humorous53. A. promiseB. appreciati onC. adviceD. guida nee54. A. troublesB. sig nalsC. rulesD. sig ns55. A. correctedB. supportedC. amazedD. refreshed第三部分 閱讀理解（共 20 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 40 分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、 B、C和D）

26、中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AYoung adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like Sundance and Toron to. Butwhat about really young filmmakers who aren i n film school yet and aren strictly speak ing, even adults?They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Kids Films Festival, tom

27、orrow, in a setting any director might en vy:Lincoln Cen ter. Complete with red carpet in terviews and various awards, the festival has much in com mon withevents for more experie need moviemakers, except for the age of the participa nts: about 8 to 18.What really exciting is that it film for kids b

28、y kids, said Cori Gardner, managing director of Win gspa n Arts,a non profit orga ni zati on offeri ng youth arts programs in the New York area. This year the festival will include filmsnot only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington, Virginia.

29、We want to make this anational event, Ms. Gardner added.The nine shorts to be show n range from a Claymati on biography of B.B. King to a scie nee fiction adventureset in the year 3005. A lot of the material is really mature, Ms. Gardner said, talking about films by the New YorkCity branch of Global

30、 Action Project, a media arts and leadership-training group. The Choice is about the history of afamily and Master Anti-Smoker is about the dan gers of sec on dha nd smoke. ” Dream of the In visibles describesyoung immigra nts feeli ngs of both bel onging and not bel onging in their adopted coun try

31、.The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown. These in clude a music videoand full-le ngth film whose title isPressures.56. Win gspan Arts Kids Film Festival_ .A. is orga ni zed by a middle schoolB. is as famous as the Toronto FestivalC. shows films made by childr

32、e nD. offers awards to film school stude nts57. Which of the follow ing is true of Win gspa n Arts?A. It helps young filmmakers to make money.B. It provides arts projects for young people.C. It sa media arts and leadership-tra ining group.D. It sa national organization for young people.58. The under

33、lined word shorts in Paragraph 4 refers to_ .A. short trousers B. short kids C. short films D. short stories59. Movies to shown in the festival_ .A. cover differe nt subjects.B. focus on kids lifeC. are produced by Global Action ProjectD. are directed by Ms. Gardner60. At the end of this film festiv

34、al, there will be_ .A. various awards B. red carpet” nterviewsC. an ope n recepti on D. a con cert at Lincoln Cen terFederal regulators Wedn esday approved a pla n to create a n atio nwide emerge nee alert （警報(bào)） systemusing text messages delivered to cell phon es.Text messages have exploded in popula

35、rity in recent years, particularly among young people. The wirelessindustrys trade association, CTIA, estimates （估計(jì)）more than 48 billion textmessages are sent each mon th.The pla n comes from the Warning Alert and Resp onse Network Act, a 2006 federal law that requiresimprovements to the nations eme

36、rgency alert system. The act tasked the Federal Com mun icatio ns Commissi on（FCC） with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emerge ncies.The ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts through cell phones and other mobile services isan importa nt n ext step in our effort

37、s to help en sure that the America n public has the in formatio n they n eed to takeactio n to protect themselves and their families before, and duri ng, disasters and other emergencies, FCCChairman Kevin Martin said following approval of the pla n.Participati on in the alert system by carriers -ele

38、com muni cati ons compa nies is volun tary, but it has receivedsolid support from the wireless in dustry.The program would be optional for cell phone users. They also may not be charged for receiv ing alerts.There would be three differe nt types of messages, accord ing to the rules.The first would b

39、e a n ati onal alert from the preside nt, likely in volvi ng a terrorist attack or natural disaster. Thesecond would involve approaching threats, which could include natural disasters like hurrica nes or storms or evenuni versity shooti ngs. The third would be reserved for child abduct ion （綁架）emerg

40、e ncies, or so-called AmberAlerts.The service could be in place by 2010.61. What is the purpose of the approved pla n?A. To warn people of emerge ncies vis messages.B. To popularize the use of cell pho nes.C. To estimate the mon thly nu mber of messages.D. To promote the wireless in dustry.62. The i

41、mproveme nt to the prese nt system is in the charge of_.A. CTIA B. the Warni ng Alert and Respo nse NetworkC. FCCD. federal regulators63. The carriers participation in the system is determined by_ .A. the US federal gover nmentB. mobile phone usersC. the carriers themselvesD. the law of the Un ited

42、States64. Which of the follow ing is true of cell phone users?A. They must accept the alert service.B. They may enjoy the alert service for free.C. They must send the alerts to othersD. They may choose the types of messages65. An alert message will NOT be sent if_ .A. a child loses his way.B. a uni

43、versity shooti ng happe nsC. a n atural disaster happe nsD. a terrorist attack occurs66. Which of the followi ng would be the best title for the text?A. Cell Pho ne Alerts Protecti ng Stude ntsB. Cell Pho ne Alerts by Wireless In dustryC. Cell Phone Alerts of Natio nal DisastersD. Cell Pho ne Alerts

44、 Comi ng Soo nCIt was the summer of 1965. DeLuca, the n 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked DeLuca about hisplans for the future. “m going to college, but I need a way to pay for it, ” DeLuca recalls saying. Buck said, Youshould open a sandwich shop.”That after noon, they agreed to b

45、e part ners. And they set a goal: to ope n 32 stores in ten years. After doingsome research, buck wrote a check for $1000. DeLuca ren ted a storefr ont （ 店面）in Connecticut, and when theycouldn tcover their start-up costs, Buck kicked in another $1000.But bus in ess did n go smoothly as they expected

46、. DeLuca says, After six mon ths, we were doing poorly, butwe didn tknow how badly, because we didn thave any financial controls. ” All he and Buck knew was that their saleswere lower tha n their costs.DeLuca was man agi ng the store and going to the Un iversity of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck

47、was working at his day job as a n uclear physicist in New York. Theyd meet Mon day evenings and brain storm ideas for keeping the bus in ess running. We convinced ourselves to ope n a second store. We figured we could tell the public, Weare so successful, we are opening a second store. ”nd they did

48、in the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot oflearning by trial and error.But the partners learn-as-you-go approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, DeLucawould drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their suppliers. It probably took me two and a half hours andit was n

49、 tn ecessary, but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the pers onal relati on shipsestablished really helped out, ” DeLuca says.And havi ng a goal was also importa nt.There are so many problems that can get you dow n.You just have to keep working toward your goal, ” DeLuca adds.

50、DeLuca en ded up founding Subway San dwich, the multimillio n-dollar restaura nt cha in.67. DeLuca ope ned the first san dwich shop in order to_.A. support his familyB. pay for his college educatio nC. help his partner expa nd bus in essD. do some research68. Which of the followi ng is true of Buck?

51、A. He put money into the san dwich bus in ess.B. He was a professor of bus in ess adm ini strati on.C. He was study ing at the Uni versity of Bridgeport.D. He ren ted a storefr ont for DeLuca.69. What can we lear n about their first shop?A. It stood at an un favorable palce.B. It lowered the prices

52、to promote sales.C. It made no profits due to poor man ageme ntD. It lacked con trol over the quality of san dwiches70. They decided to ope n a sec ond store because they_.A. had eno ugh money to do it.B. had succeeded in their bus in essC. wished to meet the in creas ing dema nd of customersD. wan

53、ted to make believe that they were successful71. What con tribute most to their success accord ing to the author?A. Lear ning by trial and error.B. Making friends with suppliers.C. Finding a good part ner.D. Opening cha in stores.DMelissa Poe was 9 years old when she began a campaign for a cleaner e

54、nvironment by writi ng a letter to thethe n Preside nt Bush. Through her own efforts, her letter was reproduced on over 250 don ated billboards acrossthe coun try.The resp onse to her request for help was so huge that Poe established Kids For A Clea ner En viro nmen t(Kids F.A.C.E.) in 1989. There a

55、re now 300,000 members of Kids FACE worldwide and is the worlds largest youthenvironmen tal orga ni zati on.Poe has also asked the National Park Service to carry out a Childrens Forest project in every n ati onal park.In 1992, she was in vited as one of only six childre n in the world to speak at th

56、e Earth Summit in Brazil as part of theV oices of the Future Program .In 1993, she was give n a Caring Award for her efforts by the Caring In stitute.Si nee the orga ni zati on started, Kids F.A.C.E. members have distributed and pla nted over 1 million trees!Ongoing tree-planting projects include Ki

57、ds Yards the creation of backyard wildlife habitats ( 棲息地)and nowKids F.A.C.E. is involved in the exciting Earth Odyssey, which is a great way to start help ing.Starti ng the club tur ned out to be a way to help people get in volved with the environment. Club membersstarted doing things like recycli

58、 ng, pick ing up litter and pla nting trees as well as in vit ing other kids to join theirclub.We try to tell kids that its not OK to be lazy, she explains. You need to start being a responsible,environmentally friendly person now, right away, before you become a resource-suck ing adult.72. Kids F.A

59、.C.E is_ .A. a program to help stude nts with writ ingB. a project of litter recycli ngC. a campaig n laun ched by Preside nt BushD. a club of environmen tal protecti on73. What ca n we lear n about Poe?A. She was awarded a prize in Brazil.B. She don ated billboard across the coun try.C. She got pos

60、itive resp on ses for her effortsD. She joi ned the Natio nal Park Service.74. Kid Yards is_.A. established in a n ati onal park.B. started to protect wildlifeC. a wildlife- raisi ng projectD. an en terta inment park for kids.75. Which of the follow ing can be in ferred from the text?A. Adults are r