18-19模塊綜合檢測3Modules5-6

1、模塊綜合檢測（三）Modules5-6I.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AThissummerIvolunteeredattheChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPandainSichuanandhadaonceinalifetimechancetogetwithinthreefeet.BornandraisedinAmerica,veryrarelyhadIeverseenapanda.Ihadexpectedthismomenteversincemymothertoldmethatwewouldbevolunteeri

2、ngattheCenter.WhenmycousinandIarrivedattheCenterandreceivedouruniformsandgloves,anynervousnessIhadfeltduringthecarridequicklyfadedandchangedintoexcitement.Ourfirsttaskwastocleanupthepanda'scage.Althoughitwasaboringjob,itwasinterestingtobeinthepanda'slivingareaandseehowbigtheanimalsreallyare.

3、PandasactuallyfearheatsotheCenterprovideseachanimalwithaniceblocktokeepitcomfortable.Whenitwastimetofeedthepandasthekeepergaveusfivepiecesoffoodeach,whichconsistedofbamboo,carrots,orbreadtofeedaoneyear-oldmale.NeverhavingdreamedofbeingsoclosetoapandaIwasdelightedbytheactionandafterlisteningtoitmunch

4、（用力嚼）onthefood,Ihurriedlyofferedapiecemore.Next,wewatchedavideoonChina'sgoaltohelpgiantpandasbackintothewild.ItexplainedChina'seffortstoraisethemtoincreasethepopulationanddetailedmeasurestakentotrainthepandastoentertheirnaturereserveonceagain.Theworkershadtospendlotsoftimeteachingtheanimalsh

5、owtoliveinnatureandguaranteeingtheirsafetyatalltimes.Iamgratefultohavebeenabletovolunteerforadayandwilltreasuretheexperiencefortherestofmylife.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇背闪艘幻驹刚?，和堂哥一起去四川大熊貓研究中心喂養(yǎng)大熊貓。1. HowdidthewriterfeelonthewaytotheCenter?A. Excited.B.Nervous.C.Bored.D.Calm.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的anynervousness!

6、hadfeltduringthecarridequicklyfadedandchangedintoexcitemen't可知,在乘車前往研究中心的路上，“我”感到緊張，故B項正確。A項意為“興奮的”，C項意為“厭煩的”，D項意為“平靜的”，都與語境不符。2. Whichofthefollowingisdelightfultothewriter?A. Wearinguniforms.B.Cleaningthecages.C.Feedingthepanda.D.Watchingthevideo.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“Neverhavingdreamedofbeingsocl

7、osetoapandaIwasdelightedbytheactionandafterlisteningtoitmunch用力嚼）onthefood”可知，當“我”喂大熊貓吃東西時,“我”感到很高興，故C項正確。3. WhydoestheCenterraisethegiantpandas?A. Toattractmorevolunteers.B. Tokeepthemcomfortable.C. Tohelpthembacktonature.D. Togainmoreexperience.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第一句“Next,wewatchedavideoonChina'sgoa

8、ltohelpgiantpandasbackintothewild并結(jié)合該段其他內(nèi)容可知，研究中心飼養(yǎng)大熊貓的目的是幫助它們重歸自然，故C項正確。BItwasacoldnightinWashington,D.C.,andIwasheadingbacktothehotelwhenamanapproachedme.Heaskedmeforsomemoneysohecouldgetsomethingtoeat.I'dreadthesign:"Don'tgivemoneytobeggars.”SoIshookmyheadandkeptmarching.Iwasn'tp

9、reparedforareplybuthesaid,“IamreallyhomelessandIamreallyButIkeptonmarching.hungry!YoucancomewithmeandwatchmeeatTheincidentbotheredmefortherestoftheweek.Ihadmoneyinmypocketanditwouldn'thavekilledmetohandoveradollarortwoevenifhehadbeenlying.Onafreezingcoldnight,Istillassumedtheworstofthefellowhuma

10、nbeing.FlyingbacktoAnchorage,Icouldn'thelpthinkingofhim.Itriedtoseekexcusesformyfailuretohelpbyassuminggovernmentagencieschurchesandcharitiesweretheretofeedhim.Besidesyou'renotsupposedtogivemoneytobeggars.SomewhereoverSeattle,IstartedtowritemyweeklygardencolumnfortheAnchorageDailyNews.Outoft

11、heblue,Icameupwithanidea.Bean'sCafeasoupkitcheninAnchorage,feedshundredsofhungryAlaskanseveryday.WhynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantonerowintheirgardensdevotedtoBean'sCafe?Beforelongmyideatookoff.Peoplewouldfaxmeorcallwhentheytooksomethingin.Thosewhoonlygrewflowersdonatedthem.Foodforthespirit.

12、Andreliefformyconscience.Asmoreandmorepeoplestartedworkingwiththe“PlantaRoWconceptmanycompaniesgavefreeseedstocustomersanddisplayedthelogowhichalsoaroseinnationalgardeningpublications.Rowmarkerswiththe“PlantaRow"logoweredistributedtogardenerstosetaparttheir“RowfortheHungry”.Itisunexpectedthatmi

13、llionsofAmericansarethreatenedbyhunger.IfeverygardenerinAmericaandwe'reseventymillionstrongplantsonerowforthehungry,wecanlowerthenumberofneighborswhodon'thaveenoughtoeat.MaybethenIwillstopfeelingguiltyaboutabandoningahungrymanIcouldhavehelped.【語篇解讀】本文通過作者的一次經(jīng)歷告訴我們：只要人人都奉獻出一點愛，我們的世界將變得更加美好。4.

14、 Whydidtheauthorturndownthebeggar'srequest?A. Hewaspreviouslyremindednottodoso.B. Hewaseagertomarchbacktothehotel.C. Hethoughtthatitwasbeyondhisduty.D. Hewasshortofmoneyatthatmoment.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I'dreadthesign'Don'tgivemoneytobeggarS”可知，作者之前被提醒不要給乞丐錢，即A項正確。5. Whichofthefollowingist

15、heclosesttotheunderlinedphrase“tookoff(Paragraph6)?A. Weeventuallytookoffat11o'clockandlandedinSeattlesafely.B. Totakeoffpounds,youhavetocutdownthenumberofcalories.C. Onhearingthenewshetookoffatonceandheadedbacktothehotel.D. Hisbusinesshasreallytakenoffowingtohisadvancedmanagement.6. D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章

16、第六段中的Peoplewouldfaxmeorcallwhentheytooksomethingin”可知，不久之后作者的想法就被大家知道，即取得成功，而D項中的takeoff意為“突然開始成功”，與畫線詞意思最接近，故選D項。Whatdidtheauthordoafterthebeggar'sincident?A. Hefeltguiltybutcouldn'thelphim.B. Hestartedaprojecttohelpthehungry.C. Heranabluekitchentosupplythehungrywithsoup.D. Hestillsupposedi

17、twasunwisetogivemoneytobeggars.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的Icameupwithanidea.WhynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantonerowintheirgardensdevotedtoBean'sCafe”木日第六、七段的內(nèi)容可知，作者在此次事件后開始了一個幫助饑餓的人的項目，即B項正確。7. Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A. PlantaRowfortheHungryB. LendaHandtoBeggarsC. NeverHesitatetoHelpOthersD.

18、PlanaGardeningProjectA主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“IfeverygardenerinAmericaandwe'reseventymillionstrongplantsonerowforthehungry,wecanlowerthenumberofneighborswhodon'thaveenoughtoeat可知,A項適合作本文的標題。CAsakid,Iwantedtobeanaturalist.WhenIgottocollegeIchosewhatIthoughtwasamorepracticalpath,studyingphysicsalongw

19、ithpublicpolicy.Thatcombinationledmetoatmosphericsciences.NowI'mstudyinglowclouds.ButIdidn'treallynoticelowcloudsuntilIstartedmystudyattheUniversityofWashington,inSeattle.Thatcityhadalotoflowclouds.Isuddenlyrealizedhowimportanttheirreflection（反射）ofheatbackintospacewasforEarth'sclimate.Ic

20、ontinuedstudyinglowcloudsattheUniversityofColoradoinBoulder.ThereIearnedmyPhD.Seattle'sskiesmaybehometoplentyoflowclouds,butthereareevenbetterplacestospottheselittleclouds.ThegreatestgatheringstendtooccuroffthecoastsofplaceslikeNamibia,inAfrica,andnorthernChile.TheseplacesarehometosomeofEarth

21、9;sdriestdeserts.AndIlikevisitingsuchplaces.ThemoreIlearnedabouttheselittleclouds,themorefascinatingIfoundthem.I'mreallyinterestedinthevariouswaystheselowcloudsrespondtotheirenvironment.BecausetherearesomanylowcloudsandtheyhelpkeepEarthcoolbyreflectingheat,anythingthataffectsthemcanalsoaffectove

22、rallclimate.Itfeedsbacktothewholeenergybalanceoftheplanet.LatelyI'vebeenexploringhowsmokethatdrifts（漂?。﹐vercloudsmightchangethewaythatthesecloudsabsorborreflectsunlight.Suchsmokefromburningtreesandgrassescandriftthousandsofkilometers.Ifthatsmokeaffectsclouds,itmightalsoaffectclimate.LastyearIspe

23、ntamonthondistantAscensionIslandintheSouthAtlanticOceansettingupinstrumentstotracktheinteraction®互作用）betweenlowcloudsthereandsmokefromsouthernAfrica.Iappreciatethediversityinmywork.Besidestheoccasionaltriptodistantislands,IalsoteachandworkwithotherscientiststobetterunderstandEarth'sclimates

24、ystem.Alongtheway,I'mhelpingbringonetypeoflowcloudstotheattentionitdeserves.【語篇解讀】作者是一位研究低云的科學家,她正在研究低云對氣候的影響。8. Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A. Shelearntthreemajorsatthesametimeincollege.B. Shewantedtostudylowcloudswhenshewasakid.C. Sheknewtheimportanceoflowcloudswheninuniversity.D. Shewasalwaysw

25、orriedaboutclimatechangeintheworld.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的ButIdidn'treallynoticelowcloudsuntil.IsuddenlyrealizedhowimportanttheirreflectionofheatbackintospacewasforEarth'sclimate.可知，作者在大學時知道了低云對氣候變化的重要性。9. WhydoestheauthorlikevisitingplaceslikeNamibiaandnorthernChile?A. Becausesheenjoysviewsofdeserts.

26、B. Becauseshelovesvisitingbeautifulcoasts.C. BecauseshehasgottiredofSeattle'sskies.D. Becausethey'regreatplacesforobservinglowclouds.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的ThegreatestgatheringstendtooccuroffthecoastsofplaceslikeNamibiainAfrica,andnorthernChile可推斷,作者喜歡去這些地方是因為這些地方很適合觀察低云。10. Whatwastheauthor'spurp

27、oseinspendingamonthonAscensionIsland?A. Tostudysmoke'seffectonlowclouds.B. Tofindtherealcausesofclimatechange.C. Tosetupinstrumentsforotherscientists.D. Tostudytheinfluenceoflowcloudsonclimate.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的LastyearIspentamonthondistantAscensionIslandintheSouthAtlanticOceansettingupinstrumentstot

28、racktheinteraction（豐目互作用）betweenlowcloudsthereandsmokefromsouthernAfrica.可知，作者在AscensionIsland呆了一個月是為了研究煙對低云的影響。11. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diversity”inthelastparagraphmean?A. Thefactofbeingveryspecial.B. Thefactofworkingbyoneself.C. Thefactofbeingrespectedbyothers.D. Thefactofincludingsomedi

29、fferentthings.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)末段的BesidestheoccasionaltriptodistantislandsIalsoteachandworkwithotherscientiststobetterunderstandEarth'sclimatesystem.可知，作者的工作包括多方面的內(nèi)容，因此可推測，劃線詞意為“多樣性”。DMigrationsareoneoftheanimalkingdom'smostwidespreadphenomena.Theyareseasonaltestsofenduranceollectivejourneysoftentak

30、enatgreatcostsbybirdswhales,landmammals,insects,andothercreaturesthatarewiredtotravel.Scientistsestimatethatonethirdtohalfofallanimalsandevensomemicroorganismsmigrateduringpartoftheirlives.Accordingtoscientists,humanactionsarethreateningmanymigrations.Habitatdestruction,thecreationofobstaclessuchasd

31、amsandfencesoverexploitationofnaturalresourcesandclimatechangearecombiningtomakemigrationsincreasinglydifficultformanyspecies.Globalwarming,forexampleischangingfloweringtimesandothernaturalcyclesdrivingmanybirdsandinsectstomovetheirrangesorarrivebeforeoraftertheirfoodsourceshaveappeared.Manyofthepla

32、net'sgreatmigrationshavealreadydisappeared.Byincreasingpublicawarenessofthetroublesofmigratoryanimalsandcommittingtothepreservationnotonlyofindividualspeciesbutalsotheirwayoflife,manymigrationscanstillbesaved.Migrationsshouldbesaved,ifnotfortheabsolutefearthatseeingmillionsofanimalsmovingwithone

33、purposeelicitsthenfortheirecologicalimportance.“Whatwereallywanttoprotectisthenaturalphenomenonofabundance/'Wilcovesaid.“Ifwewaituntilmigratinganimalsareendangered,thenweloseboththeecosystembenefitsassociatedwiththeirabundanceandalsothewonderandmajesty士麗）ofmigrations."“It'slikeglobalwar

34、minghesaid."Youhavetoalertpeopleandafterawhile,thepublicknowsaboutitandtheydosomethingaboutit.That'swhenthebigchangeswillcomeabout.Ithinkthere'sabsolutehope'：【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了與動物遷徙相關(guān)的知識。12. Whenanimalsbegintomigratetheywill.A. achieveitwhateverisneededB. spendhalfoftheirlivesinmigrating

35、C. makethejourneyinanindividualwayD. adapttotheseasonatafixedplaceA推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的:.collectivejourneysoftentakenatgreatcosts.'：可知，動物只要開始遷徙，就無論怎樣都要達到目標，因此選A。13. Whichofthefollowingaffectsfloweringtimes?A. Habitatdestruction.B. Thebuildingofdams.C. Globalwarming.D. Theuseofnaturalresources.C細節(jié)理解題

36、。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，全球變暖影響到了花開的時間，即C項正確。14. MigrationsshouldbesavedbecauseA. itisapleasuretoseemillionsofanimalsmovingwithonepurposeB. thewayofindividualspecies'lifeshouldbeprotectedC. theyareenvironmentallycriticalmassmovementsD. thebenefitsoftheecosystemareconnectedwiththemD細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，動物的遷徙是具有生

37、態(tài)意義的對整個生態(tài)系統(tǒng)有著重要的影響，所以需要保護。15. TheattitudeofWilcovetowardssavingmigrationsisA.sympatheticB.negativeC.suspiciousD.optimisticD態(tài)度觀點題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的thinkthere'sabsolutehope：'可知，他認為完全有可能，所以他對丁拯救動物遷徙持樂觀的態(tài)度。U.閱讀七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Peoplearegenerallyhappierwhentheyhavemeaningintheirlivesandpartoflivingam

38、eaningfullifeisfeelingasifyouaremakingadifferenceintheworld._賣_Gettinginvolvedwithacausethatyoubelieveinwhetheryougivealittleoralot,canbeagreatwaytospreadjoythisyear,andcreatemorejoyforyourselfwhileyou'reatit!17Cleanhousesandmakeadifference.Therearemanycharitiesthatcollectdonationsandrunresalesh

39、ops,soyoucandonateunneededthingstoacharity._18_Themoneyfromtheirsalecanfurtheracauseyoubelievein!You'llendupwithincreasedsatisfactionandotherswillbenefitfromwhatyounolongerneed.Givealittleoralot.Givemoney,evenifit'sjustalittlebit,toacauseyoutrulybelievein.Whileyoumaythinkthatyour$30isjustave

40、rysmallamountandcan'tproduceanyimportantchangeeverylittlebitdoeshelp._19_Theyhelptomaketheworldabetterplace.20Ifyouhavemoretimethanmoney,youcanreallymakeadifferencebymeansofsuchdonations.Thisisagreatrouteformanypeopleasitleadstothesatisfactionofmakingadifferenceprovidesachancetomeetotherswhoshar

41、eyourpassionandoftenallowsyoutheopportunitytoseethepeopleyouhelpandthedifferenceyoumake.A. Volunteeryourtime.B. Meetyoursatisfaction.C. Smalldonationscansavelivesorhelpsavetheplanet.D. Thefollowingaresomeexamplesofsimplewaystogetinvolved.E. Thesethingswillprovidesomeoneelsewithachancetofinduseinthem

42、.F. Ifyouhaveenoughfreetimedovolunteeringinyourcommunity,whichcanbenefityoualot.G. Whetheryoudonateunneededthingsgivemoneyorvolunteeryourtime,therearemanywaystogetinvolvedwithworthycauses.【語篇解讀】要想讓自己快樂，就必須過有意義的生活。本文就此提了幾點建議。16. G根據(jù)空后的Gettinginvolvedwithacause.whetheryougivealittleoralot.”可知，本處選G“無論你

43、捐贈出不用的東西、給錢或是奉獻你的時間，有很多方法讓你能夠帶著值得的理由參與其中”。17. D根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容及下文列舉的幾種方法可知，本處應(yīng)選D“以下是幾種參與其中的簡單的方法”，D項承接上文,引出下文要講的建議,符合語境。18. E根據(jù)上旬中的“你可以把不需要的東西捐給一個慈善機構(gòu)”可知，本處應(yīng)選E“這些東西會給別人提供使用的機會”來承接上文。C根據(jù)上旬中的everylittlebitdoeshelp”和空后一句可知，本處選C“小的捐贈也能救人性命，或幫助拯救我們的地球”來承上啟下。19. A根據(jù)空后一句“Ifyouhavemoretimethanmoney,youcanreallymakea

44、differencebymeansofsuchdonation's可知,本段講的是奉獻你的時間。故選A“奉獻你的時間”作為本段的段首句較為恰當。m.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Iquitmyofficejobin2019.Atthattime,astrongsenseof_21_botheredme.Ididn'thaveacluewhatIwantedtodowithmylife.SoIdevotedmyselfto_22.Itookactingclasses,traveled,volunteeredonfarms,andsoforth.Afterape

45、riodoftime,Irealizedmyproblemhad_23_changed.Myideabankwasfullof24_.IhadcountlessideasforwhatIcouldperformto_25_ameaningfullife.However,thenumberofthechoicesIhadmademe26_.Beingpassionate熱誠的）aboutsomanythings,Ididn'tknowwhatIshould27_tofindawayforward.Bychance,IreadabookwrittenbyStephenCovey,inwhi

46、chhe28thatpeople“beginwiththedinmind"whheyneedtomakechoices.Theideameansknowingyourfinalgoal29,andthenyoucanmore30makethechoicesandtakethe31stepstoreachyourgoal.ThankstoCovey,IknewwhatIshould32.Ishowedaninterestin33atanearlyage,andhopedtomakeadifferencesomeday.Somyinterest34myfinalgoal.Andfortu

47、nately,afterabouttwoyearsofeffort,nowIhavedevotedmyselftothis35workaprofessionaldancer.Indailylife,alargenumberofpeoplemayhavethesame36ofnotknowingwhichonetochoosewhentheyhavelotsof37formanythings.Accordingtomyownexperience,Ihaverealizedthatinorderto38theuncertaintyaboutchoosing,knowingthefinalgoalf

48、irstreallymatters.Notonlydidithelpmeknow_39_whatIshouldpursue,butitalsofunctionedasafirmbeliefthat_40_metotakeactiontomakeit.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們,當我們面對眾多選擇，不知該如何選擇自己努力的方向時，首先要設(shè)定自己的終極目標。D. A.selfishnessC.weaknessaimlessnessmadnessB根據(jù)下文的Ididn'thaveacluewhatIwantedtodowithmylife.”可知，作者不知道接

49、下來的人生道路該怎么走，結(jié)合選項可知，aimlessness"沒有方向，沒有計劃”，符合語境。20. A.waitingB.complainingB. exploringD.escapingC根據(jù)語境可知，由丁不知道該做什么，故作者開始探索(exploring)B己喜歡做的事情。21. A.slightlyB.completelyC.partlyD.frequentlyB根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容的對比可知，作者的難題徹底(completely)改變了，由不知道做什么轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛袧M腦子的想法。22. A.pressureB.conclusionsC.disappointmentD.choicesD根

50、據(jù)下文中的thenumberofthechoicesIhad可知，作者心里現(xiàn)在有很多選擇。23. A.createB.understandC.protectD.controlA根據(jù)語境可知，作者當時有很多能夠創(chuàng)造(create廠個有意義的人生的想法。24. A.satisfiedB.shockedC.excitedD.confusedD根據(jù)句中的However并結(jié)合語境可知，由于選擇太多，作者自己有些困惑(confused25. A.agreewithB.takeonC.focusonD.getthroughC根據(jù)語境可知，作者對很多事情都滿懷激情，可是卻不知道該把心思集中在(focuson)

51、哪一件事情上才能找到一條能讓自己繼續(xù)前行的道路。26. A.advisesB.refusesC.observesD.predictsA根據(jù)語境可知，StephenCovey在書中建議(advises)人們當需要作出選擇時，從自己思想的終點，即終極目標出發(fā)。27. A.indetailB.onpurposeC.inadvanceD.byaccidentC根據(jù)最后一段中的knowingthefinalgoalfirstreallymatters”可知，inStephenCovey的這一想法是指要提前知道自己人生的終極目標是什么B.casuallyD.normallyadvance"預(yù)先，

52、事先”，符合語境28. A.easilyC.strangelyA根據(jù)語境可知，知道自己的終極目標后，才能更容易(easily)做出選擇，進而采取必要的(necessary)亍動,去實現(xiàn)目標。29. A.convenientB.necessaryC.toughD.obviousB參見上題解析。30. A.acceptB.struggleC.reflectD.chooseD根據(jù)語境可知，作者知道了自己該選擇(choose十么。31. A.travelingB.speakingC.teachingD.dancingD根據(jù)下文中的aprofessionaldance'r可知，作者對舞蹈感興趣。

53、32. A.changedB.separatedC.determinedD.replacedC根據(jù)語境可知，作者的興趣決定了(determined)自己的終極目標。33. A.difficultB.idealC.worthlessD.popularB根據(jù)語境可知,作者現(xiàn)在全身心地投入這份理想的工作中。ideal“理想的”，符合語境。34. A.discussionB.assignmentC.opportunityD.challengeD根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，日常生活中很多人都會遇到不知該如何進行選擇這個問題，這對他們來說，應(yīng)是一種挑戰(zhàn)(challenge35. A.passionsB.regret

54、sC.excusesD.requirementsA根據(jù)第一段中的“Beingpassionate熱誠的)aboutsomanythings”并結(jié)合選項可知，他們對很多事情都飽含熱情，卻不知如何選擇。36. A.considerB.removeC.believeD.criticizeB根據(jù)語境可知，為了消除(remove)這種對于選擇的不確定性，首先知道自己的終極目標這一點很重要。37. A.graduallyB.rarelyC.clearlyD.probablyC作者認為自己確定了終極目標后能讓自己活楚地(clearly)明白應(yīng)該追求什么。38. A.expectedB.forbadeC.in

55、spiredD.commandedC根據(jù)語境可知，終極目標起一個堅定信念的作用，鼓舞(inspired)著作者采取行動去實現(xiàn)它。W.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Oncetherewasagoatandadonkeythatlivedonafarm.Thedonkeyworkedmuch41.(hard),sothefarmerlikeditbetterandfeditmorefood.Sometimesthedonkey42.(give)morefoodthanitcouldeat,whichmadethegoatso43.(comfort)andevenjealous4

56、4.itbeganplotting(密謀)againstthedonkey.“Hey,donkey,”thegoatsaidoneday.“Ithinkyoudotoomuchworkonthisfarm.Youcarryheavythingsfrommorningtonight.Whydon'tyoupretendtogetsicksoyoucantakeaday45.?”Thedonkeythoughtthegoathadagreatidea.Sothenextmorning,thedonkey46.(lie)inthestable(馬廄)onitssidewithitseyes4

57、7.(close).Rightaway,thefarmercalledthedoctor.48.(examine)thedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneeded49.specialmedicinemadefromtheheartofagoat.Sothefarmerkilledthegoatandgavethedonkeythemedicine.Whatcanyoulearnfromthisstory?Maybeitwillbebeneficial50.yougreatly.【語篇解讀】人與人之間應(yīng)真誠相待，不能因為羨慕嫉妒而傷害他人，否則就會自食惡果。本文通過一只山羊與一頭驢

58、之間的故事說明了這一道理。39. harder考查副詞的比較級。根據(jù)空前的much并由下文中的better和more可推知，這里指驢工作更努力，故應(yīng)用比較級形式。wasgiven考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。give和donkey是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；結(jié)合全文時態(tài)可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時。uncomfortable考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)語境，并由下文中的evenjealous可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞,表示“感覺不舒服的”，故用uncomfortable。that考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。so.that.意為“如此以至于,為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故填that。40. off考查固定搭配。take.off“在(某日或某段時間)休假”。4

59、1. lay考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)全文的時態(tài)可知此處應(yīng)為一般過去時。closed考查非謂語動詞。這里是“with+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，動詞close和eyes之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補。Havingexamined考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，examine與thedoctor之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系；且examine表示的動作發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞said表示的動作之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。42. a考查冠詞。此處表示泛指，且special的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故用a。to考查介詞。bebeneficialto意為“對有用”?！緦?dǎo)學號：71812088V.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）La