最新一般將來時用法及專項練習(xí)資料

1、精品文檔一般將來時用法及專項練習(xí)一、一般將來時的動詞形式一般將來時表示將來某個時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示 將來經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。一般將來時由助動詞 shall 或 will 加動詞原 形構(gòu)成， shall 用于第一人稱， will 用于第二、三人稱。但是現(xiàn)在第一人稱 一般也用 will ，其區(qū)別并不明顯。(或 “be going to + 動詞原形)常與 tomorrow, next,in the)future , soon, in five days , in two weeks 等連用。如: I shall not come if it rains tomorrow. 如明

2、天下雨我就不來。My father will leave for China next week. 我的爸爸下星期要到中國 去?！癐 ' II, You ' II, He ' ll , She ' ll , It ' II, We 是簡縮形式。'll 二 一般將來時的句型1. 肯定句：主語 +shall /will+ 動詞 +其他成份The workers will build a new school here next year. 工人們明年將在這兒蓋 一所新學(xué)校。They will go shopping this afternoon. 今

3、天下午他們將要去購物。We shall have a delicious dinner tonight. 今晚我們將美餐一頓。We shall be there before dark. 我們天黑前會到達(dá)那里。2. 否定句：主語 +shall /will not+ 動詞 +其他成份She won' t come back this week這一周她不回來了。I will not go shopping one hour later. 一小時之后我不會去購物。He won' t play football with you before he finishes his work.

4、 他干完活后才 能跟你踢足球。3. 疑問句： shall /will+ 主語+動詞 +其他成份Will you be back in ten minutes? 十分鐘后你會回來嗎？Will you please open the window? 請你打開窗戶好嗎？Shall we get something hot to drink? 我們喝一些熱飲怎么樣？4. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+shall /will+ 主語 +動詞+其他成份Where will you go next week? 下星期你去哪 ?What shall I do? 我怎么辦呢 ?How many books will

5、they get? 他們將有多少本書？三. will, be going to ,be to,be about to 的區(qū)另U1.be going to + 不定式，表示將來。表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯 定要發(fā)生的事。 be going to 和 will 相比， be going to 通常表示主觀， will 通常表示客觀。What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要做什么？Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看看這些黑云，將有 一場暴風(fēng)雨。It ' s going

6、to be a fine day tomorrow明天將會是個好天。It is going to rain. 要下雨了。2“ be+動詞原形”表示按計劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對方意見。這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示 計劃中約定的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動作。We are to have a meeting next Saturday. 下個周日我們有個會。The boy is to go to school tomorrow. 這個男孩明天要去上學(xué)。Are we to go on with this work? 我們繼續(xù)干嗎？The president is to visit China next

7、week. 總統(tǒng)下周來訪中國。3“ be about t動詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的動作，意為：很快，馬上。后面 一般不跟時間狀語。這一結(jié)構(gòu)用于表示客觀就要發(fā)生的事，表示馬上就要 發(fā)生。一般不再與時間狀語連用。Don' t go out. We ' re about to have a meetin另出去了，我們很快就開會 了。I was about to start when it began to rain. 我剛要出發(fā)就下起雨來了。He is about to leave for Shenyang. 他將要離開去沈陽。We are about to leave. 我們馬上就走

8、。The film is about to begin. 電影馬上就要開始了。四. 注意事項1. be about to 不能與 tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語 連用。2. Let' s 的附加疑問通常使用“, shall we ?”。Let' s have a rest, shall we?3問句是“ Shall？”，答句就用“ shall ”；問句用“ Will？”，答 句就用“ will ”。要前后保持一致。Shall you go to school next week ?Will you have an exam tomorrow?

9、Yes, I will. / No, I won ' t.一般將來時專項練習(xí)、單項選擇。() 1.) 2.Yes, I shall. We ' ll have an exam .(week.(evening.be) 3.) 4.) 5.) 6.) 7.) 8.) 9.There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to beCharlie here next month.A. isn ' t workingB. doe

10、sn' t workingC. isn' t going to workingD. won' t workHe very busy this week, he free nextA. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will beThere a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrowA. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be-youfree tomorrow?No. I free the day after tomorr

11、ow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; willMother _A. will givesC. gives- Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? . (不，不要。)A. No, you won ' t.C. No, please don' t.- Where is the morning paper?I if for you at once.A. getC. to get a concert ne

12、xt Saturday?A. There will beC. There can beme a nice present on my next birthday. B. will giveD. giveB. No, you aren ' t. D. No, please.B. am gettingD. will getB. Will there beD. There are) 10. If they come, weA. haveC. had) 11. He A. givesC. will giving ) 12. He A. writesC. will writea meeting.

13、B. will have D. would have her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.B. gaveD. is going to giving to us as soon as he gets there.B. has writtenD. wrote) 13. He in three days.A. coming backC. will come back ) 14. If it tomorrow, weA. isn ' t rainB. came backD. is going to coming back ' ll go r

14、oller-skating.B. won ' t rain精品文檔C. doesn' t rainD. doesn' t fine()15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriorstomorrow?-No, (不去)A. they willn ' t.B. they won ' t.C. they aren't.D. they don't.() 16. Who we swimming with tomorrowafternoon?) 29. It A. takesC. s

15、pends) 30. The train at 11.A. going to arriveC. is going to二、動詞填空。1. Ius a long time to learn English well.B. will takeD. will spend9. Do you study hard?(from now on )10. She didn 'spteak English at the meeting. ( before long )B. will be arriveD. is arrivingA. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. s

16、hall; go() 17. We the work this way next time.A. doB. will do_ ( leave) in a minute. I leave) .finish ) all my work before IC. going to doD. will doing() 18. Tomorrow he a kite in the open air first, and thenboating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. fli

17、es; will go() 19. The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch() 20. There a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will be2. How long you ( study) in our country?I (plan) to be here for about one more year.I (hope) to visit the other

18、parts of your country. What you ( do) after you ( leave) here?I (return) home and (get) a job.3. I ( be) tired. I ( go) to bed early tonight.4. Mary 's birthday is next Monday, her mother ( give) her aC. shall going to beD. will going to be() 21. They an English evening next Sunday.A. are having

19、B. are going tohaveC. will havingD. is going to have() 22. you free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be() 23. He there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. bepresent.5. It is very cold these days. It ( snow) soon.6. you ( be) here this Saturday?No. I (visit) my teacher

20、.7. I (get) you a copy of today's newspaper? Thank you.8. I am afraid there ( be) a meeting this afternoon. I can ' t join you.9. Mike (believe, not) this until he (see) it with his own() 24. _your brother _ a magazine from thelibrary?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going toborrowC. Will; borr

21、owsD. Are; going toborrows() 25.- Shall I come aga in tomorrow after noon? （好的） .A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, please.D. No, you won '() 26. It the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is() 27. _ open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will you

22、C. You pleaseD. Do you() 28.- Let' s go out to play football, shall we?OK. I .A. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am comingeyes.10. Most of us don ' t think their team ( win ) .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. People in the north often go skating in winter. ( next winter )2. There are two cinemas in that to

23、wn. ( next year)3. He comes back late.( in two days)4. She is a conductor of a train. ( soon)5. Li Ming is ten years old. ( next year)6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening. ( tonight)7. He went there by plane. ( some day next year)8. China is a modern and strong country. ( in twenty years )精品文檔D1. C2. D3. D4.D5. D6. B7. C816. D9. B10. B11. D12. C13. C14. C15. B24. B17. B18. A19. D