2018年高考英語短文改錯技巧

1、2021/3/91如何做短文改錯題？如何做短文改錯題？ 短文改錯常見錯誤 2021/3/921 1、貼近實際生活、貼近實際生活2 2、話題有關學生學習生活、話題有關學生學習生活3 3、多以日記和書信的形式出現(xiàn)、多以日記和書信的形式出現(xiàn)4 4、淺顯易懂，沒有生僻、超綱詞匯。、淺顯易懂，沒有生僻、超綱詞匯。5 5、句子結構簡單，基本是簡單句、并、句子結構簡單，基本是簡單句、并 列句和并不復雜的復合句列句和并不復雜的復合句。內容特點內容特點2021/3/93 1.測試考生發(fā)現(xiàn)、判斷和糾正錯誤的測試考生發(fā)現(xiàn)、判斷和糾正錯誤的能力。能力。 2.要求考生具有詞法、句法和在語篇要求考生具有詞法、句法和在語篇

2、 中綜合運用英語的能力。中綜合運用英語的能力。 考查目標考查目標2021/3/94考查方式考查方式1.Unnecessary word 2.Missing word3.Wrong word1.He can go to home now. 2.She likes playing piano.the3.Tom is fond at music.of2021/3/95四不改原則四不改原則 解題步驟解題步驟1.1.單詞拼寫不改。單詞拼寫不改。 1.1.通讀短文，掌握大意，通讀短文，掌握大意，2.2.大小寫不改。大小寫不改。 觀察主體時態(tài)。觀察主體時態(tài)。3.3.詞序不改。詞序不改。 2.2.細讀全文，逐

3、一作答。細讀全文，逐一作答。4.4.標點符號不改。標點符號不改。 3.3.復讀全文，驗證答案。復讀全文，驗證答案。改錯原則及步驟2021/3/96 動詞形，名詞數(shù)。動詞形，名詞數(shù)。還要注意形和副。還要注意形和副。代詞格，細領悟。代詞格，細領悟。介詞短語需關注，介詞短語需關注，習慣用法要記住。習慣用法要記住。冠詞連詞常光顧。冠詞連詞常光顧。2021/3/97一一 動詞動詞形形1.動詞的動詞的時態(tài)時態(tài)和和語態(tài)語態(tài)錯誤。錯誤。 However，my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday.flew_Whe

4、n they came here, I will show them._come2021/3/982.主謂不一致主謂不一致的錯誤的錯誤He stayed there for one and half hours and made sure the girl were all right._ wasNot only the students but also the teacher like the film._likes2021/3/993.非謂語非謂語的錯誤Asking about her family, the little girl made no response._I look fo

5、rward to see her again in the near future.seeing_Asked2021/3/910二.名詞名詞數(shù)數(shù) 指指名詞單復數(shù)名詞單復數(shù)形式的用法錯形式的用法錯誤誤。The book will give you all the informations you need. There are many bus in the street. informationbuses_ 常見的不可數(shù)名詞常見的不可數(shù)名詞：progress furniture advice fun weather news information health importancewealt

6、h money harm luck courage2021/3/9111.形容詞和副詞的誤用。2.比較級和最高級的混用和誤用。Im sure well have a wonderfully time together.He asked angry if we had finished the work.三.還要注意形和副形和副wonderfulHis father looks much more happier today._angrily2021/3/9121.人稱代詞，物主代詞，反身代詞,不定代詞，指示代詞等的使用。2.代詞指代的人或事物前后不一致的錯誤。3.it作形主,形賓或指代時有缺漏

7、（make,find ,think)He found difficult to learn English well.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.四四.代詞代詞格，格，細領悟細領悟myselfittheirI was learning to express me in simple English.2021/3/9131.主要考查固定短語固定短語的搭配。2.不定式短語中后面的介詞不能省略。3.時間狀語前有指示代詞this，that或one,next,last等修飾時不用介詞。He had only one small room

8、 to live.He paid a visit to his grandfather on that afternoon.I am sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool.五.介詞介詞短語短語需關注，需關注，習慣用法習慣用法要記住。要記住。in_at2021/3/9141.冠詞a，an和the的用法錯誤。2.連詞and，but，so，or和although的邏輯性用法錯誤。He was right here in the front of me.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick u

9、p my bag from the floor.六.冠詞連詞冠詞連詞常光顧and_2021/3/915 實戰(zhàn)演練實戰(zhàn)演練2021/3/916 During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last w

10、inter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. thefoundother_therechickens2021/3/917They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. wheresellinghappyand_2021/3/918考點總結考點總結1.謂語動詞：1）時態(tài) 2）語態(tài) 3）主謂一致2.非謂語動詞：1）形式錯誤 3.名詞：1）不可數(shù)名詞用了復數(shù) 2）可數(shù)名詞該 用復數(shù)時用了單數(shù) 3）該用名詞所有格時沒用。4.形容詞和副詞：1）主要是修飾時的錯用 2）過 渡的副詞語義錯誤5.代詞: 1）指代錯誤