語法填空之形容詞和副詞

1、語法填空之形容詞和副詞學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.分清形容(adj)和副詞(adv)，包括它們的形式和各自的作用2. 能在語境中正確選擇用形容詞還是副詞，并寫對形式3. 注意形容詞和副詞的一些特殊情況4. 要分清不同的“級，并能在語境中正確使用不同的“級原 級、比較級、最高級學(xué)習(xí)方法：1.自主學(xué)習(xí)理解并熟記形容詞和副詞各自的作用和正確形式2. 通過練習(xí)加深對自主學(xué)習(xí)容的理解和記憶，并不斷思考總結(jié)以驗(yàn)證自主學(xué)習(xí)容的規(guī)律，以便到達(dá)更好的靈活使用形容詞和副 詞的目的學(xué)習(xí)過程：Stepl自主學(xué)習(xí)理解熟記，不懂的立即問1) 形容詞的作用：修飾名詞作定語，如：a beautiful girl ；系動詞后作表語，女口：

2、What you said just now isexciting .作動詞的賓補(bǔ)，如:Green vegetables keep you healthy .2) 副詞的作用：修飾形容詞、動詞、副詞、介詞短語與句子，作狀語，如：extremely terrible(adj), work(v) hard , get up very late(adv), deep intothe n ight( 介詞短語),Fortunately , he passed the exam.3)動詞、名詞變形容詞的常見后綴:后綴例詞-ableaccept acceptable suit-suitable comfo

3、rt comfortable reas on-reas on able-ibleaccessaccessible horror horrible terror-terrible-ful-lessforget forgetful harm harmful hopeless hope hopeful peace peaceful helpless-edexcite excited frighte n-frighte ned-ingexcite exciting frighten-frightening-almusic musical orig in origi nalpers on pers on

4、al cen ter cen tral n ature-natural-iveact active effect effective impress-impressive-ousan xiety an xious curiosity curious humor-humorous-tcon fide nce con fide ntpatie nce-patie nt-ytastetasty healthhealthy sun-sunny-ishfool foolish childchildish self-selfish-ernsouthsouther n east-easter n4形容詞變副

5、詞的后綴：在形容詞后加ly可變成相應(yīng)意義的副詞直接加lyslow-slowly改y為i后加lyhappy-happily去e加lytrue truly注意：一些以ly結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞：friendly, lively, lovely,likely, deadly, silly, orderly, timely等，需特殊記憶。5 丨特殊情況：1. ill, content, afraid, asleep, awake, alive, alone, worth 等形容詞只放在系動詞后作表語。如：I ' m alone now.2. 有些詞有固定的副詞修飾，如：all alo ne

6、, sou nd/fastasleep, wide awake, well worth, like/enjoy much, well/clearly remember等，也需特殊記憶。3. 有些副詞有兩種形式，如：close(adj and adv) /closely ， free/freely, high/highly, deep/deeply等，請看例句區(qū)別：They are deeply moved.抽象They dived deep in the sea.具體特別注意這兩個詞：hard (adv):辛苦地，努力地； hardly (adv)幾乎不6丨形容詞與副詞的“級1. 熟悉特殊形式

7、的比較級和最高級，如： good/well, better, best2. 熟悉常見的比較結(jié)構(gòu)，如：asas；比較級+ than ； the +比較級， the + 比較級；the +比較級+ of the + 名詞等3. 注意特殊的詞，如：senior (to), junior (to), superior (to)等本身含有比較意義，無比較級、最高級形式。Step 2 Exercises (Practice makes perfect!)I用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The river was so polluted that it (actual) caught fireand burn

8、 ed.2. Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like treebran ches, n aturally and(soft).3. Just be(patienee).4. Although parents should take (well) care of their youngchildren, they don' t (necessary) do anything forthem.5. -Do y ou like Mary ' s new hairstyle?-Perfect! How much(goo

9、d)she looks with the curlyshort hair!6. - Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?- Not at all. I can ' t have a(bad) one.7. - Lily did succeed at last!-Yeah, in deed, but she was(luck) tha nsuccessful, I think.8. That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy

10、 a small village like this.9. Mary felt(please), because there were many emptyseats in the room.10. The teachers are very enthusiasticand(friend)andthe classrooms are(amaze).II單句改錯(只有一處錯誤)1. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.2. We don t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have

11、 more time for after-school activities.3. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our frie nds.4. That is too muchfor us, considering howclosely the houses are.5. I ' m always caution about what I say because some carelessremarks are likely to hurt other

12、' s feelings.6. Doing physical exercise is an effect way to get rid of an ger.7. But such a small thing couldn ' t possible destroy a village.8. Interesting, it has a connection with the British porcelain (瓷 器)in dustry.9. In some places you may borrow as more books as you need, but inothers

13、 you are limited to a certa in nu mber of books.川語法填空兩篇Sometime ago, a friend of mine, whoworked in a part of the city I didn ' t know very(good), i nvited meto call on him. It took me hoursto get there and I took(greatly) trouble to find a properspot to park my car. As I was already three-quart

14、ers of an hour late,I parked my car(quick).At noon, just I was leaving myfriend ' s office, it (sudden)struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car. I could hardly go up to a policema n and tell him that I had lost a small gree n car somewhere! Walking downstreet street, I examined eac

15、h car(close) and was very happy to see a small gree n car just beh ind an old car. But How(disappo int) I was to discover that thoughthe car was(exact) like my own, it bel on ged to some oneelse! Feeli ng quite(tire) no w, I went off for lun ch. Sometime (late), I left the restaura nt and walked dow

16、 n the street.Turning the corn er, I n early jumped for joy: my car was right in front of me, and there was no problem this time.My deskmate admires my flue nt En glish very much and I usually feel (en courage) by his complime nts.One day, when we learned the new word “eccentric " in class, we

17、(ask) to make a sentence with it. I volun teered to do it by(say) “ My deskmate is an eccentric boyclothes neverfit him. " Hearing this, the whole class burst into(laugh)and my deskmate' s face turned red.class, I learned from theteacher that my deskmate(drop) out of school if hehadn' t

18、 been helped by others. Mymindless words must(hurt)him deeply.Not un til the n did I realize words could be powerfulbothpositive and negative ways. Weshould avoid (hurt) others ifwe can' t always be en courag ing whe n we speak.練習(xí)局部答案I 1. actually 2. softly 3. patie nt 4. good, n ecessarily5. better 6. worse 7. more lucky 8. reas on able9. pleased 10. frie ndly, amaz ingn 1. taste -tasty2. many-much3. helpfully -helpful 4. closely - close5. cauti