英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(社會(huì)文化)題20套(帶答案)及解析

1、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（社會(huì)文化）題20套（帶答案）及解析一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解社會(huì)文化類1閱讀理解InIndia,mostofthewomenwearareddotbetweentheireyebrows.Whileitisgenerallytakenasanindicatoroftheirmarital（婚姻的）status,thepracticeisprimarilyrelatedtotheHindu（印度教的）religion.ThedotgoesbydifferentnamesindifferentHindidialects,and“bindi"istheonethatismostco

2、mmonlyknown.Traditionally,thedotcarriesnogenderrestrictionMenaswellaswomenwearit.However,thetraditionofmenwearingithasfadedinrecenttimes,sonowadaysweseealotmorewomenthanmenwearingone.Thepositionofthebindiisstandardcenteroftheforehead,closetotheeyebrows.Itrepresentsathird,orinnereye.Hindutraditionhol

3、dsthatallpeoplehavethreeeyesThetwoouteronesareusedforseeingtheoutsideworld,andthethirdoneistheretofocusinwardtowardGod.Assuch,thedotmeanspiety（虔誠(chéng)）andservesasaconstantremindertokeepGodinthefrontofabeliever'sthoughts.Redisthetraditionalcolorofthedot.Itissaidthatinancienttimesamanwouldplaceadropofb

4、loodbetweenhiswife'seyestosealtheirmarriage.AccordingtoHindubeliefs,thecolorredisbelievedtobringgoodfortunetothemarriedcouple.Today,peoplegowithdifferentcolorsdependingupontheirpreferences.Womenoftenweardotsthatmatchthecoloroftheirclothes.Decorativeofstickerbindiscomeinallsizes,colorsandvariatio

5、ns,andcanbewornbyyoungandold,marriedandunmarriedpeoplealike.Wearingabindihasbecomemoreofafashionstatementthanareligiouscustom.（1）WhydidpeopleinIndiastartwearingareddotontheirforehead?A.Tostresstheirfamilybackground.B.Toindicatetheirsocialrank.C.Toshowtheirreligiousbelief.D.Todisplaytheirfinancialsta

6、tus.（ 2） WhatisthefunctionofthethirdeyeinHindutradition?A.Tohelptheothereyesseebetter.B.Tolooktothedistance.C.Toseetheoutsideworld.D.TopayrespecttoGod.（ 3） Whywasredchosenastheoriginalcolorofthebindi?A.Theword"bindi"means"red"insomeHindidialects.B.Redwasbelievedtobealuckycolorfor

7、husbandandwife.C.ThereddotrepresentedthebloodofGod.D.Redstoodforawife'sloveforherhusband.（ 4） Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutbindistoday?A.Bindisarenowusedtomakepeoplelookbetter.B.Bindisarewornanywhereonthefacenow.C.MostIndianwomendonotwearbindisanymore.D.MorementhanwomenwearbindisinInd

8、ia.【答案】（1）C（ 2） D（ 3） B（ 4） A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，大多數(shù)印度女人的眉毛中間都戴著紅點(diǎn)，這種做法主要與印度教有關(guān)，它代表的是第三只眼，可以時(shí)時(shí)提醒信徒要尊敬上帝?，F(xiàn)在眉心紅點(diǎn)更多的是作為裝飾品使用。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“InIndia,mostofthewomenwearareddotbetweentheireyebrows.Whileitisgenerallytakenasanindicatoroftheirmarital（婚姻的）status,thepracticeisprimarilyrelatedtotheHindu（印度教的）re

9、ligion.在印度，大多數(shù)女性的眉毛上”都有一個(gè)紅點(diǎn)。雖然這通常被認(rèn)為是他們婚姻狀況的一個(gè)指標(biāo)，但這種做法主要與印度教有關(guān)?？芍@種做法主要與印度教有關(guān)，所以印度人前額戴紅點(diǎn)是展示他們的宗教信仰。故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段可知，印度傳統(tǒng)上認(rèn)為人有第三只眼。以及“Assuc，hthedotservesasaconstantremindertokeepGodinthefrontofabeliever'sthoughts”因此，點(diǎn)作為一個(gè)持續(xù)的提醒，以保持神在信徒的思想面前。所以第三眼在印度教傳統(tǒng)中的重要性是要尊重上帝。故選D。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Accordi

10、ngtoHindubeliefs，thecolorredisbelievedtobringgoodfortunetothemarriedcouple”可知，根據(jù)印度教的信仰，紅色被認(rèn)為能為已婚的夫婦帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。故選B。（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Dceorativeorstickerbindiscomeinallsizes，colorsandvariations，andcanbewornbyyoungandold，marriedandunmarriedpeoplealikeWearingabindihasbecomemoreofafashionstatementthanareligiou

11、scustom.裝飾物或貼紙貼紙有各種尺寸、顏色和變化，年輕人和老年人、已婚人士和未婚人士都可以佩戴。佩戴賓蒂帽與其說(shuō)是一種宗教習(xí)俗，不如說(shuō)是一種時(shí)尚宣言?？芍?，眉心紅點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在更多的被用作裝飾品。故選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2閱讀理解TheRugby（英式橄欖球）WorldCupiscurrentlybeingheldinNewZealand.Thetournament,duetofinishonOctober23,islivinguptothefamousEnglishsay

12、ing,“Rugby!責(zé)a）thug's（gameplayedgentlemen.”Thegamesarephysicallyaggressive;thetackles（沖撞）onthepitcharebrutal;buttheendofeachmatchisacivilizedaffair.Playersshakehandsandapplaudeachother.Ofcourse,theothersidetothissayingis:"Footballisagentleman'sgameplayedbythugs."Indeed,unlikesoccerp

13、layers,rugbyplayersdon'toftenquestionthereferee's（裁判員）decisionsorpretendtobeinjuredwhentheyarenot.“Footbalbouldlearnalotfromrugby,"saidBrianMoore,aformerEnglandrugbyplayer"Thewonderfulspiritofrugbyis:thereisagentlemanlycodetoit.Youplayhardonthepitch,butyoualwaysrespectyouropponent.

14、RugbyismainlyplayedinEurope.Australia,NewZealandandpartsofAfrica."Itismoreenjoyabletoplaythansoccerbecauseyouarealwaysinvolvedinthegame,"saidPeter,aWelshrugbycoach."Rugbyisalsoafarsuperiortestofstrength,stamina(耐力)anddetermination."Mostprofessionalrugbyplayersarelarge,strongandwe

15、ighover90kilograms.Peoplewhoplaythesportneedtobetoughandbepreparedtogethurt.Blackeyes,brokenbones,lostteethandbeingknockedunconsciousallthesearecommoninjuries.FormerBritishPrimeMinisterGordonBrownisblindinoneeyethankstoarugbyaccidentatschool.InEngland,childrenbeginplayingthegameatschoolattheageof8.W

16、hentheyenterhighschool,manybegintoplayfullcontactrugby.ChildrenaretaughttoplayforaroundonehouraweekduringtheirPElessons.Mostschoolshavearugbyteam.Childrenwhoplayfortheschoolteamareusuallythesportiestkids,andareseenasbraveandathletic.(1) Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A. Footballplayer

17、sarenotrealgentlemen.B. Thereisabetterspiritinplayingrugbythanfootball.C. Footballplayersarenotasathleticasrugbyplayers.D. BrianMoorethinksthatrulesshouldbestricterinfootball.(2) Accordingtothepassage,Peterthinks.A. rugbyplayerspretendtobeinjuredwhentheyarenotB. rugbyisnotverypopularinAmericaandAsia

18、C. rugbymakespeopleenjoysportsbetterthansoccerD. rugbyneedsplayers'strongwillratherthanstrength(3) TheexampleofGordonBrownismentionedinorderto.A. provethatplayingrugbycanearnpeoplefameB. explainwhyGordonBrownisblindinoneeyeC. supportthepointthatrugbyplayersoftengethurtD. warnteenagersagainstplay

19、ingrugbyatschool(4) Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Teenagerswillloseinterestinfootball.B.Englishchildrenhaveatalentforrugby.C.Playingrugbydoesn'tinvolveskills.D.Rugbyisnotsuitableforeveryone.【答案】(1)BC(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了英式橄欖球，并且將它與足球進(jìn)行了對(duì)比。英式橄欖球是暴徒們的紳士運(yùn)動(dòng)，玩這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的人身體一定要強(qiáng)壯才行呢。(1)歸納總結(jié)題。前三段

20、都在介紹英式橄欖球并且將其與足球比較，人們認(rèn)為橄欖球是暴徒們的紳士運(yùn)動(dòng)，而足球是紳士的暴徒運(yùn)動(dòng)。并且說(shuō)足球應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)橄欖球。故選B(2)名田節(jié)題。第四段第二句"Itismoreenjoyabletoplaythansoccerbecauseyouarealwaysinvolvedinthegame玩英式橄欖球比完足球更有趣，因?yàn)槟憧偸潜痪砣胗螒蛑械?。故選C(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。倒數(shù)第二段最后一句FormerBritishPrimeMinisterGordonBrownisblindinoneeyethankstoarugbyaccidentatschool.前英國(guó)首相戈登布朗在學(xué)校的一場(chǎng)橄欖

21、球賽中瞎了一只眼睛。所以是來(lái)支持橄欖球運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)使人受傷。故選C(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。倒數(shù)第二段第二句Peoplewhoplaythesportneedtobetoughandbepreparedtogethurt.玩這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的人們要強(qiáng)壯并且要做好受傷的準(zhǔn)備。從這里可以得出橄欖球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)不適合所有人，故選D3.閱讀理解InKorea,itisrudetowearshoesinsidesomeone'shousebecauseitisconsidereddirty.InSaudiArabia,youshouldnotbringfoodtosomeone'shousebecausetaking

22、foodordrinksuggeststhatyouthinkthehostcannotaffordthemeal.Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldaretravellingabroadtostudy,togoonvacation,ortowork,andwhileitcanbeagreatwaytolearnaboutothercultures,theremaybetimeswhentravelersaccidentallyannoytheirhost.Thesamegesturecanhaveverydifferentmeaningsindifferentco

23、untries.ThegesturemeaningOKintheUnitedStatesmeanssomethingcompletelydifferentinBrazilasEllaYaodiscovered.EllahadtravelledtoBraziltostudyandwaslivingwithahostfamily.Duringdinner,herhostaskedEllaifshewasenjoyingthemeal.Becausehermouthwasfulloffood,EllamadeasignwithherhandthattohermeantOK.AlthoughEllam

24、eantthefoodwasgood,thissymbolinBraziliancultureisextremelyrudeandherhostwasdeeplyannoyed.WhiletravellinginThailand,ElizabethBrownlearnedthattherearedifferencesinfoodintheUnitedStatesandThailand.Shestoppedatasmall,family-ownedrestaurantinChiangMaiandorderedspringrolls.Shewasreallyenjoyingeatingthemun

25、tilshegotthelastoneandnoticedthattherewasaninsectinside.Shecomplainedtotheserver.Later,shediscoveredthatalthoughinsectsaredisgustingtomostAmericans,theyareconsideredadelicacy(佳肴)insomecountries.Allthesemistakescanbeavoidedwithsomeresearchonculturaldifferencesbeforeyougoabroad.However,ifyoudoaccident

26、allyannoysomeone,quicklyapologize,andlearnfromyourmistake.(1) ForwhatreasondidEllamakeherhostangry?A.Shespokewithhermouthfull.B.Herhostmisunderstoodhergesture.C.Shedidn'tlikethemealherhostprepared.D.Herhostdidn'tlikeusingbodylanguage.(2) WhathappenedtoElizabethBrowninaThairestaurant?A.Sheate

27、aninsect.B.Shewasbadlytreated.C.Shearguedwiththeserver.D.Shelearnedinsectsarewelcomethere.(3) Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatmattersB.WheninRomeC.HowtobepoliteD.Whymakemistakes【答案】(1)BD3 3)B【解析】【分析】這是一篇關(guān)于風(fēng)俗文化的文章。文章介紹了在韓國(guó)穿著鞋子在家里是不禮貌的和OK這個(gè)手勢(shì)在美國(guó)和巴西的不同以及泰國(guó)的飲食文化，告訴我們?yōu)榱吮苊庹`會(huì)一定要學(xué)會(huì)你所想去國(guó)家的文化即入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，如果我們不

28、小心觸碰到了他們的文化要立刻道歉并改正。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Becausehermouthwasfulloffood,EllamadeasignwithherhandthattohermeantOK.AlthoughEllameantthefoodwasgood,thissymbolinBraziliancultureisextremelyrudeandherhostwasdeeplyannoyed.可知，她因?yàn)樽炖镉袞|西故用手勢(shì)表示OK,但這個(gè)手勢(shì)在主人所在國(guó)家是非常粗魯?shù)囊馑迹灾魅松鷼馐且驗(yàn)檎`會(huì)了她，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Later,shediscoveredt

29、hatalthoughinsectsaredisgustingtomostAmericans,theyareconsideredadelicacy(佳肴)insomecountries.可知，昆蟲在一些國(guó)家也是佳肴，故選Do注意A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，文章是說(shuō)Shewasreallyenjoyingeatingthemuntilshegotthelastoneandnoticedthattherewasaninsectinside.她發(fā)現(xiàn)有只昆蟲在春卷里，并沒(méi)有提到她吃了昆蟲。(3)主旨大意題。本文講了不同國(guó)家有不同的風(fēng)俗，并告訴我們要入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，故B項(xiàng)“WheninRome,DoastheRomansDcU

30、P入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，適合作文章題目。4 .閱讀理解It'snotanewphenomenon,buthaveyounoticedhowmanynounsarebeingusedasverbs?Weallusethem,oftenwithoutnoticingwhatwe'redoing.Iwasarrangingtomeetsomeonefordinnerlastweek,andIsaid"I'llpencilitinmydiary",andmyfriendsaid"Youcaninkitin",meaningthatitwasafirm

31、arrangementnotatentativeone!Manyofthesenewverbsarelinkedtonewtechnology.Anobviousexampleisthewordfax.Weallgotusedtosendingandreceivingfaxes,andthensoonstartedtalkingaboutfaxingsomethingandpromisingwe'dfaxitimmediately.Thenalongcameemail,andweweresoonallemailingeachothermadly.Howdidwedowithoutit?

32、Icanhardlyimaginelifewithoutmydailyemails.Emailremindsme,ofcourse,ofmycomputeranditssoftware,whichhasproducedanothercoupleofnewverbs.OnmycomputerIcanbookmarkthosepagesfromtheWorldWideWebthatIthinkI'llwanttolookatagain,thussavingalltheeffortofrememberingtheiraddressesandcallingthemupfromscratch.I

33、candothesamethingonmyPC,butthereIdon'tbookmark;Ifavoritecomingfrom"favoritepages",sotheverbcomesfromanadjectivenotanoun.Nowmychildrenboughtmeamobilephone,knownsimplyasamobileandIhadtolearnyetmorenewverbs.Icanmessagesomeone,thatis,Icanleaveamessageforthemontheirphone.OrIcantextthem,writ

34、eafewwordssuggestingwhenandwheretomeet,forexample.HowlongwillitbebeforeIcanmobilethem,thatis,phonethemusingmymobile?Ihaven'theardthatverbyet,butI'msureIwillsoon.PerhapsI'llstartusingitmyself!(1) "I'llpencilitinmydiary"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeansA.itwasafirmarrangement

35、B.heprefersapenciltoapenC.thearrangementshouldbewrittenasadiaryD.itwasanuncertainarrangement(2) Awebsiteaddresscanbeeasilyfoundifithasbeen.A.favoritedB.messagedC.emailedD.texted(3) Whichofthefollowinghasnotbeenusedasaverbyet?A.messageB.mobileC.emailD.page(4) ThebesttitleforthispassageisA.Technologya

36、ndLanguage.B.DevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageC.NewTechnologyandNewwordsD.NewVerbsfromNouns【答案】(1)DA(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，通過(guò)多個(gè)例子告訴我們很多名詞都已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)換成了動(dòng)詞。說(shuō)明詞匯是并不斷的在變化。(1) 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的meaningthatitwasafirmarrangementnotatentativeone!'用鉛筆寫意為著不是最終的決定，只是臨時(shí)的決定，故選Do(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的"Ifavoritecomingf

37、rom'favoritepages',sotheverbisderivedfromanadjectivenotanoun.我把這些網(wǎng)站設(shè)置成我最喜歡的網(wǎng)站，通過(guò)這種方法可以讓我很快就找到這些網(wǎng)站。故選Ao(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"andweweresoonallemailingeachothermadly.;第”四段中的"Ifavoritecomingfrom'favoritepages',sotheverbisderivedfromanadjectivenotanoun.;以及最后一段中的"Canmessagesomeo

38、ne”說(shuō)明ACD都可以作為動(dòng)詞，只有B項(xiàng)文章沒(méi)有提及可以作為動(dòng)詞，故選B。（4）考查主旨大意。本文通過(guò)多個(gè)例子告訴我們很多名詞都已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)換成了動(dòng)詞，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5 閱讀理解SweetestDayisalwaysthethirdSaturdayinOctober.Thisholidayismuchmoreimportantinsomeregionsthaninothers（Detroit,ClevelandandBu

39、ffalobeingthebiggestSweetestDaycities）.Itisaholidaythatisgaininginpopularityeveryyearthroughoutthecountry.SweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayinOctoberasadaytomakesomeonehappy.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,aged,andorphaned,butalsofriends,relativesandassoc

40、iateswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.Over60yearsago,aClevelandman,believingthatthecity'sorphansandshut-ins（臥病在床的人）toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,formedtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.Hedidthisthroughthedistribution（分發(fā)）ofsmallgifts.Withthehelpofhisfriendsandneighbors,hedist

41、ributedthesesmallremembrancesonaSaturdayinOctober.Duringtheyearsthatfollowed,otherClevelandersbegantoparticipateinthecelebrationceremony,whichcametobecalled"SweetestDay".Intime,theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertotheunderprivileged（弱勢(shì)群體）wasbroadenedtoincludeeveryone,andbecameanoccasionforr

42、ememberingotherswithakindactorasmallremembrance.Andsoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesalloverthecountry.SweetestDayisnotbasedonanysinglegroup'sreligiousbelieforonafamilyrelationship.Itisareminderthatathoughtfulwordordeedenricheslifeandgivesitmeaning.Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheformofgift-g

43、iving,SweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare,inapracticalway.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.MoreandmorepeoplearenowcelebratingSweetestDayinthewholecountry.B.SweetestDayisaholidaywhichalwaysfallsontheSaturdayinOctober.C.SweetestDayismuchmoreimportantinbigc

44、itiesthaninsmallcities.D.Onlyafewreligioushavethetraditiontocelebratetheholiday.（ 2） TheideaofcreatingSweetestDaycamefrom.A.thecity'sorphansandshut-insB.acitynamedCleveland60yearsagoC.amanwhocaredorphansandshut-insD.aman'sfriends,relativesandassociates（ 3） SweetestDayiscelebratedinthefollowi

45、ngwaysEXCEPT.A.akindactB.afamilypartyC.gift-givingD.asmallremembrance（ 4） Fromthethirdparagraphwecanlearnthat.A.itisthepeopleinClevelandwhospreadSweetestDaytoothercitiesB.onlywiththehelpoftheman'sfriendsandneighbors,hegotasmallremembranceC.over60yearsago,amantoooftenfeltforgottenandneglectedD.al

46、lpeoplelovedtoberememberedbyothersonSweetestDayinCleveland【答案】（1）A（ 5） C（ 6） B（ 7） A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了美國(guó)的甜蜜日。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Itisaholidaythatisgaininginpopularityeveryyearthroughoutthecountry.可知，甜蜜日是一個(gè)在全國(guó)每年都越來(lái)越受歡迎的節(jié)日。故選”A。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Over60yearsago,aClevelandman,believingthatthecity'so

47、rphansandshut-ins（臥病在床的人）toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,formedtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.”6多年前，一個(gè)克利夫蘭人認(rèn)為，這個(gè)0城市的孤兒和被關(guān)在家里的人常常感到被遺忘和忽視，于是產(chǎn)生了這樣一個(gè)想法：讓他們知道，他們被人記掛著。由此可以推斷出，創(chuàng)造甜蜜日的想法來(lái)自一個(gè)關(guān)心孤兒和自閉的人。故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Hedidthisthroughthedistribution（分發(fā)）ofsmallgift以及“Intime,theSweetestDayi

48、deaofspreadingcheertotheunderprivileged（弱勢(shì)群體）wasbroadenedtoincludeeveryone,andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallremembrance.可知，慶祝甜蜜日可以通過(guò)送小禮物，小小的紀(jì)念品或者善意的行”為。文章中并沒(méi)有提可以通過(guò)家庭聚會(huì)的方式來(lái)慶祝。故選B。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Intime,theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertotheunderprivileged（弱勢(shì)群體）wasbroadene

49、dtoincludeeveryone,andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallremembrance.Andsoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesalloverthecountry.隨著時(shí)間的推移，向弱勢(shì)群體傳播歡樂(lè)的最甜蜜的一天的想法被”擴(kuò)大到包括所有人，并成為用善意的行為或小小的紀(jì)念來(lái)紀(jì)念他人的一個(gè)場(chǎng)合。很快這個(gè)想法就傳遍了全國(guó)其他城市。由此可以推斷出，是克利夫蘭的人民把最甜蜜日傳播到其他城市。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)

50、節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。6 閱讀理解Lookingtohavearestaftertheworkingdays？Checkouttoseeifthefollowingeventsareinyourarea！NorthsideFestivalDescription:Themusicfestivalconsistsofartists,suchasSidneyGishandOrionSun,freecakeforeveryone!Ifyou'relookingforafreshfestivalwithuniqueartists,looknofurther!Time

51、:Saturday,June910,from12pmto6pmLocation:Baby'sAllRight,BrooklynTickets:$50perpersonwithnodiscountSolelyWomenDescription:TheWilliamRisGalleryisshowinganexhibitallaboutwhatfemalesmeetinfrontoflife!Checkouttheexhibitbeforeit'sclosedafterthisweekend!Time:June810,from12pmto5pmLocation:WilliamRisG

52、alleryatJamesportTickets:FreeBroadwayCommonsCarnivalDescription:It'stheseasonofcarnivalridesandfoodonastick-yes,thecarnivalisstillintown.Withfreeadmissionsandlightstolightupthesky,whowouldn'twanttosendtheirdayoffatDreamland?Time:May31June17,from5pmto11pmLocation:BroadwayMallTickets:Freecarni

53、valparking,admissionandVictoriaCircusshowsLongIsland'sFestivalDescription:Withexcitingeventsrangingfrombeachconcertstoparades,it'salargeandimpressiveentertainmentwecan'twaitfor!YoucanalsostartyourdaywithyourfamilytohavefunontheLongBeachboardwalk.Time:June810,from10amto11pmLocation:LongBe

54、achTickets:$80peradultfortheconcert,a20%discountforchildrenunder18(1) Whatcanwomenchoosetodoiftheywanttoknowsomethingtofaceinlife?A.JointhecarnivalatDreamland.B.EnjoytheconcertsontheLongBeach.C.VisitanexhibitattheWilliamRisGallery.D.ExperiencethemusicfestivalatBrooklyn.(2) Howmuchshouldamotherwithhe

55、r10-year-oldchildpayforconcertsontheLongBeach?A.$80.B.$100.C.$140.D.$144.(3) Whichofthefollowingeventslaststheshortesttime?A.NorthsideFestival.B.SolelyWomen.C.BroadwayCommonsCarnival.D.LongIsland'sFestival.【答案】(1)CD(3)A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了四個(gè)地方舉辦的節(jié)日一一NorthsideFestival,SolelyWomen;BroadwayCommonsC

56、arnival和LongIsland'sFestival。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)SolelyWomen部分中的“TheWilliamRisGalleryisshowinganexhibitallaboutwhatfemalesmeetinfrontoflife!”theWilliamRisGallery正在展示個(gè)關(guān)于女性在生活中遇到的一切事情的展覽！可知選Co(2)考查數(shù)字計(jì)算。根據(jù)LongIsland'sFestival部分中的“Tickets*80peradultfortheconcert,a20%discountforchildrenunder18”可知成人票是80美元

57、，未成年人票價(jià)8折，因此一個(gè)母親和一個(gè)10歲的孩子的票價(jià)款為80+80x80%=144.故選Do（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)NorthsideFestival部分中的“Time:Saturday,June910,from12pmto6pm”；SolelyWomen部分中的“Time:June810,from12pmto5pmBroadwayCommonsCarnival部分中的Time:May31June17,from5pmto11pm”以及LongIsland'sFestival部分中的“Time:June810,from10amto11pm”可知NorthsideFestival只有兩

58、天時(shí)間，選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和數(shù)字計(jì)算兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)推理計(jì)算，從而選出正確答案。7Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.WhydosomanyAmericansdistrustwhattheyreadintheirnewspapers?TheAmericanSocietyofNewspaperEditorsistryingtoanswerthispainfulquestion.Theorganiz

59、ationisdeepintoalongself-analysisknownasthejournalismcredibilityproject.Sadtosay,thisprojecthasturnedouttobemostlylow-levelfindingsaboutfactualerrorsandspellingandgrammarmistakes,combinedwithlotsofhead-scratchingpuzzlementaboutwhatintheworldthosereadersreallywant.Butthesourcesofdistrustgowaydeeper.Mostjournalistslearntoseetheworldthroughasetofstandardpatternsintowhichtheyreporteachday'sevents.Inotherwor