導學案New words

1、揚州市 中學高一英語M4U2導學案編寫人： 審閱人： 編號：01 日期：2013-05-Type: New words Sports events A 教學目標 讓學生學會一些重點單詞的用法B 課前預習利用早讀課的時間大聲讀第二單元的單詞，要做到在老師講解之前會讀會默寫。C 課內(nèi)解惑：請?zhí)貏e注意以下單詞的讀音，拼寫和用法。1. significance n.重要性，重要意義be of great/little significance =be _a matter/ speech of great/ little significance_的事/演講I do not think this cas

2、e _.我認為這個案例沒有太大的意義。拓展 significant adj. _ _a significant speech _Davis was one of the most significant musicians of the last century.2. delighted adj. (pleased; showing delight)_Id be absolutely delighted to come._。(譯)Im delighted at your success._。She was delighted that you could stay with her._。搭配總

3、結(jié) 很高興做某事_對某事很高興_很高興 _單詞積累 delight _ _ delightful _ _ delightfully _ _拓展 take delight in _ delight in sth./doing sth. _with delight _ to ones delight=to the delight of sb. _3. briefly adv. _He briefly made a list of the guests he wanted to invite._He paused briefly before continuing. _。單詞積累 brief _ _

4、； 鏈接 In brief_to be brief_brief and to the point_4. compete vi._搭配 compete in 在中比賽/競爭 compete for為而比賽/競爭compete against/with與競爭/比賽Will you compete_ the race? 你參加賽跑了嗎？The two teams will compete _ the championship.這兩個隊將爭奪冠軍。He is going to compete _ his old rival.他將與老對手競爭。單詞積累 competitor _competition _

5、competitive _5. take part in參加（活動，體育運動等）The old man _. 那位老人參加過兩次世界大戰(zhàn)。Who _? 誰將參加明天的會議？辨析 join, join in, take part in, 與attend(1) join表示“參加，加入”，成為組織，團體的一員(2) join in 指參加正在進行著的活動，也可單獨使用(3) take part in強調(diào)參加活動，事業(yè)，會議，戰(zhàn)爭等(4) attend表示“出席”，相當于be present，一般指出席會議，講話或?qū)W習班等。I have been 5 years since his elder br

6、other _ the army.他哥哥當兵5年了。She_ the students _ a walk.她和學生們一起散步。How many countries _ the last Olympic Games?有多少國家參加了上屆奧運會？He _an important meeting yesterday.他昨天出席了一個重要會議。_ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attend B. The president to attendC. The preside

7、nt attended D. The presidents attending6. separate adj. _ v. _They have gone to _.他們?nèi)チ瞬煌牡胤?。The two children separated at the end of the road._ 拓展 be separated by _ get separated_separate sb./sth. from sb./sth. _ 辨析 separate和divide (1) separate指“把原來在一起的人或物分開”(2) divide指“通過施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整體分成若干部分”_ t

8、hose two boys who are fighting, will you?（你）把那兩個正在打架的男孩拉開，好嗎？_the candies among the children把糖分給孩子們單詞積累 separation n. 分開Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have _ one-year-old twins at the head.A. isolated B. separated C. divided D. removed7. honour n._ ho

9、nourable adj. _In honour of _They held a party in honour of the model workers._He wrote a book _.他寫了一本書來紀念他的士兵們。鏈接have the honour of doing sth. 很榮幸能夠做某事do sb. honour/ do honour to sb. 向某人致敬it would be an honour 那將是一種榮幸 in memory of _ in favor of _ in search of_in need of _ in hope of _in praise of_

10、in face of _8. side by side一起，共同，肩并肩The two old men live happily side by side. 那兩位老人_。They sat on the desk side by side. 他們_坐在課桌上。鏈接 hand in hand _ arm in arm _face to face _ heart to heart _ shoulder to shoulder_9. light n._； v. _； adj._ The sun gives us _-.太陽給我們光和熱。The streets _ by electricity.街道有

11、電燈照明。His face was lighted by happiness.他_。I like _.我喜歡輕音樂。提示 light的過去式，過去分詞有兩種，即lit, lit 和lighted, lighted。過去分詞lighted可作前置定語，而lit則不能。拓展 light up_ be in sb.s light _come to light_ set light to sth. _throw/ cast light on sth._10. contribution n. _He has _ the development of agriculture. 他對農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展作出了重大的貢

12、獻。單詞積累contribute _ contributor_make contributions to/towards_contribute to _Human error _ the deadly train collision in Shandong province.A. contributed to B. resulted from C. lay in D. answered for 11. attempt n._；vt. ( 常與_連用)_An astronaut will_ the stationary spaceship and then return to it.一名宇航員將

13、試著離開停著的宇宙飛船然后再回到里面去。She made an attempt to cook the dinner. 她_。拓展 make an attempt to do _make an attempt on sbs life _attempted murder/robbery/suicide _Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _. A. intention B. attempt C. purpose

14、 D. desire12. state (1)n. _；_；_(2)v. _The house is in a bad state of repair. 那座房子_。He has already stated his intention to run for election._You must arrive at the time stated.你必須在_時間內(nèi)到達。辨析：state, declare, announce 與claim(1)state “陳述，聲明”，常用于書面或演講中，比較正式。(2)declare “宣布，斷言”，與state意義相近，但主要指口頭的，尤指官方的聲明。(3

15、)announce 公開“宣布，通知”，不一定正式。(4)claim “斷言，宣稱”，尤指面對反對意見。13. plenty of許多的，大量的_ in the fridge.冰箱里有足夠的雞蛋。拓展 “許多”的表達法：(1) 后+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+動詞的復數(shù)形式 (2)后+不可數(shù)名詞 (3) 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的“許多”We always keep _ spare paper, in case we run out.A. too much B. a number of C. plenty of D. a good many14. pretty adv. (to some ext

16、ent; fairly)_ adj._hell say yes.我相當肯定他會說行。_ little garden!多精致的小花園?。”嫖?Beautiful, pretty, good-looking 與handsome15. make way for 給讓路， 讓位于Films _ TV. 電影已經(jīng)讓位于電視。Please _.請給盲人讓路。鏈接 make ones way to 前進；行進 give way to 向妥協(xié)，屈服make room for 給騰處地方The car broke down, and I had to _.汽車壞了，我不得不步行前進。Move along and _. 請挪一下給我騰點地方。16. balance n. & v. 平衡；保持平衡拓展 balance be