常見詞匯的多種表達(dá)方式

1、常見詞匯的多種表達(dá)方式中文詞匯不同的英文表達(dá)方式改變change, modify, alter, shift, transform, convert保護(hù)protect, conserve, safeguard保存save, preserve, conserve, keep, store流行popular, prevalent, prevailing, universal想到think of, come up with, occur to/strike sb.,come to, remind, suggest看作regardas, look on/consider/view/see/takeas

2、因?yàn)閎ecause, owing to, thanks to, due to, as a result of,in virtue of, on account of, resulting from., considering關(guān)于about, with regard to, as regards, concerning, relating to因此so, accordingly, consequently, hence, thereby,in this way, for this reason不同different, differ, vary fromto, conflicting, diver

3、se,diversified, various, a variety of吸引人的attractive, appealing, inviting, tempting, fascinating,charming, alluring, glamorous, absorbing, enticing2011英語四級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)：沉默是金Silence Is Gold 1. 許多場(chǎng)合中“沉默是金”是正確的 2. 但也有例外的情形 3. 結(jié)論 【范文】 When we talk of the famous proverb “Silence is Gold”，

4、we should not simply label it as right or wrong， but explore it in depth. This proverb is especially true under several situations. First， if we have made a promise not to let out a secret， we should always keep silent. Second， we should avoid talking over facts or statistics of which we are no

5、t sure. Third， whenever we are expressing our ideas， brevity is the soul of wit and talking too much will always lead to faults and mistakes. Nevertheless， there are also some exceptions. If we find out a flaw in others speaking or writing， we should not hesitate a moment to point it out. And t

6、o friends or acquaintances seeking advice， we should feel free to help them. In a word， we can draw the conclusion that in most cases “silence is gold”， but in certain circumstances， talking is the right choice. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 本文的特色在于其并未完全肯定或完全否定所提到的諺語，而是從正、反兩個(gè)方面去分析，即第二段指出其正確性，第三段談例外情況;末段總結(jié)，呼應(yīng)全

7、文。 范文首先提出所要討論的諺語“沉默是金”。第二段分三個(gè)方面闡述其正確性，即發(fā)誓保守秘密，對(duì)于不確定的事情要保持沉默，而在表達(dá)自己的思想時(shí)，力求簡(jiǎn)潔。第三段指出例外，為別人指出錯(cuò)誤或?yàn)榕笥训忍峤ㄗh時(shí)，不要堅(jiān)持“沉默是金”。末段總結(jié)，呼應(yīng)第二、三段。 第一段中的label.。.as.。.表示“將看作”，而explore.。. in depth表示“深入探究”。第二段第一點(diǎn)中的make a promise表示“允諾”，let out a secret表示“泄露秘密”，keep silent表示“保持沉默”;第三點(diǎn)中的brevity is the soul of wit也是個(gè)諺

8、語，表示“言貴簡(jiǎn)潔”。第三段第二點(diǎn)中的acquaintance指“熟人”。常見詞匯的多種表達(dá)方式 不同的英文表達(dá)方式 改變 change, modify, alter, shift, transform, convert 保護(hù) protect, conserve, safeguard 保存 save, preserve, conserve, keep, store 流行 popular, prevalent, prevailing, universal 想到 think of, com

9、e up with, occur to/strike sb., come to, remind, suggest 看作 regardas, look on/consider/view/see/takeas 因?yàn)?#160;because, owing to, thanks to, due to, as a result of, in virtue of, on account of, resulting from., considering 關(guān)于 about, with regard to, as regards, conc

10、erning, relating to 因此 so, accordingly, consequently, hence, thereby, in this way, for this reason 不同 different, differ, vary fromto, conflicting, diverse, diversified, various, a variety of 吸引人的 attractive, appealing, inviting, tempting, fascinating, cha

11、rming, alluring, glamorous, absorbing, enticing 1）句型以及其倒裝使用 2008年6月翻譯真題第91題： _（直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill. （Key：Not until he accomplished / finished the mission ） 建議：以此類推，掌握如下常用句型（以倒裝方式給出）  Not only 。.but also So （ Such ）that。. Not until。

12、 Neither。.nor。. Hardly 。.when。. No sooner than。 Only by /through /in 。， 。. 例：Not only _ （他向我收費(fèi)過高）but he didnt do a good repair. （key：did he charge me too much） （2）從句 a. 定語從句 2008年12月翻譯真題第87題： Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many pro

13、blems _（他們至今還沒有答案） （Key ：which/that they havent found answers to） b. 狀語從句 真題中出現(xiàn)過如if 條件狀語從句（2007 年6月第 91題），no matter引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句（2007年12月第89題和2008年6月第89題） 建議：關(guān)于定語從句，到目前為止所考察的均為關(guān)系代詞which/ that等所引導(dǎo)的，所以考生需額外留意關(guān)系副詞where/ when/how 所引導(dǎo)的定語從句。對(duì)于狀語從句，繼續(xù)復(fù)習(xí)如時(shí)間狀語從句，方式狀語從句，因果狀語從句等其他類狀語從句。除卻定語從句，狀語從句外，

14、名詞性從句也需加強(qiáng)，如賓語從句（特別注意wish/ would rather 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中虛擬樣式），表語從句，同位語從句甚至主語從句。 （3）非謂語動(dòng)詞 a. 分詞做伴隨狀語 2008年6月第90題： _（與我成長(zhǎng)的地方相比） this town is more prosperous and exciting. （key ： Compared with the place where I grew up） 注意，答案中除過去分詞（compared with ）做伴隨外，還含有where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。 b. 動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語 2006年6月第88題 _（為了掙錢供我上學(xué)），Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. （Key ： to support my university studies ） 建議：由于非謂語動(dòng)詞除分詞和動(dòng)詞不定式外