Unit3 Under the sea單詞

1、2021/3/91 Unit 3Under the sea2021/3/92Words and expressions1.witness n.目擊者；證人；證據(jù)目擊者；證人；證據(jù)vt.目擊；親目擊；親眼見到；作證眼見到；作證1）give witness to.為為作證作證2) be （a） witness to sth.是是的目擊者的目擊者3）witness to sth./doing sth.作證證明某事作證證明某事/做某事做某事The police havent found the witness to the murder case.He gave witness on behalf o

2、f an accused person.The year 2013 witnessed/saw/found Yaan earthquake. I witnessed to having seen my grandpa die. 2021/3/93【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】The police found a witness_ the traffic accident and asked her to _ witness. A. to; give B. of, give a C. to; give a D. of, give【答案答案】AThe accident made a deep impress

3、ion on me, because I _ it with my own eyes.witnessed B. reflected C. predicted D. recalled【答案答案】A2021/3/942.flee fled fled vi.& vt.逃走；逃離；逃避逃走；逃離；逃避flee sp （to） = flee from sp (to) 從某地方逃離從某地方逃離(到）到）All the animals fled from the fire.When the fire alarm started，you should fled to places of safety.2021

4、/3/95同類辨析同類辨析flee，escape 與與 run away三個詞都有三個詞都有“逃跑逃跑”的意思，但有所側(cè)重。的意思，但有所側(cè)重。（1）flee 強(qiáng)調(diào)逃跑的倉促和急速強(qiáng)調(diào)逃跑的倉促和急速（2）escape 強(qiáng)調(diào)逃離逮捕或阻攔（跑掉了）強(qiáng)調(diào)逃離逮捕或阻攔（跑掉了）（3）run away 不辭而別，離開不辭而別，離開During the civil war thousands of people _ the country.They _ from the local people at last.He _from his home when he was very young. es

5、caped fled ran from2021/3/96【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】He _ that country for political reasons; however, the plane crashed on the way.Escaped B. fled C. ran away D. flee from【答案答案】B2021/3/973. urge vt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策1）urge sb. to do sth. = urge o doing催促；力勸；慫恿某人做某事催促；力勸；慫恿某人做某事2) urge sb./sth. on鼓勵，激勵，為鼓勵

6、，激勵，為加油加油3) urge that sb/sth (should) do強(qiáng)烈要求，極強(qiáng)烈要求，極力主張力主張= It is urged that sb/sth (should) do4) urgent adj.緊急的；迫切的；非常重要的緊急的；迫切的；非常重要的urgency n.緊急；迫切緊急；迫切2021/3/98The boys urged him to swim in the pond and unfortunately he drowned.Urged on by fans, Jay sang another song.I urge that you (should) rea

7、d the report carefully.The education system is in urgent need of reform.2021/3/99【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】They urged that measures_ immediately to protect the endangered animals. A. should takeB. must be takenC. would takeD. be taken【答案答案】D2021/3/9104.abandon vt.遺棄；拋棄（某人）；中止；遺棄；拋棄（某人）；中止；使放縱，使聽任使放縱，使聽任 n.放任；放縱放任；放

8、縱1）abandon (doing) sth 放棄放棄(做）某事做）某事2）abandon oneself to （doing）sth縱情于，縱情于，沉溺于沉溺于 = be addicted to doing3）with abandon放縱地，放任地放縱地，放任地Those who abandoned their wives and children will be sorry some day.I dont hope that some of you will abandoned yourselves to playing games.2021/3/911【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】They are

9、 preparing themselves for a new life in London, but they dont want to _ their old life entirely. A. abandon B. release C. ablolishD. adopt【答案答案】AThe search had to be _ due to lots of bad influences.replaced B. abandoned C. accused D. equipped【答案答案】B2021/3/912同類辨析同類辨析abandon, desert, give up與與quit（1）

10、abandon指完全、最終和永久的放棄。指完全、最終和永久的放棄。（2）desert強(qiáng)調(diào)故意逃避應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)和職責(zé)，強(qiáng)調(diào)故意逃避應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)和職責(zé)，違背誓言，含有非難或指責(zé)之意。違背誓言，含有非難或指責(zé)之意。（3）give up口語，沒有希望或外界壓力而放口語，沒有希望或外界壓力而放棄棄（4）quit指停止或放棄信仰、行動、工作等指停止或放棄信仰、行動、工作等2021/3/9135. target n. 目標(biāo)；靶目標(biāo)；靶 v. 把把作為目標(biāo)作為目標(biāo) target at/on sb/sth 以以為目標(biāo)為目標(biāo) make a target for attack 成為眾矢之的成為眾矢之的 Iphone i

11、s clearly targeted at/on the young. Beautiful girls are always the target of criticism. 2021/3/914Though he is really good at shooting, he missed the _ several times in the Olympic games. A. chance B. purpose C. target D. control【答案答案】C2021/3/9156 .reflect vt.映射；反射映射；反射vi.&vt.思考，反省，深思思考，反省，深思（1）refl

12、ect sb./sth.in.在在里映射出某人里映射出某人/物的影物的影像；通過像；通過來表達(dá)來表達(dá)/表明表明 be reflected in sth.倒映在，在倒映在，在中看到中看到 reflect on/upon/over sth.認(rèn)真思考某事，沉思某事認(rèn)真思考某事，沉思某事 （2）reflection n.反射；映像；反映；深思；考慮反射；映像；反映；深思；考慮 be lost in reflection陷入沉思中陷入沉思中 The little girl looked at her face reflected in the river.John reflected long over

13、/on/upon Marys proposal.2021/3/916【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house _his personality.A.resembles B.strengthens C.reflects D.shapes【答案答案】CThe likely reaction of the market would need to be _we acted.considered on B.

14、based on C. Relied on D. reflected on【答案答案】D2021/3/9177. aware adj.意識到的；知道的意識到的；知道的（1）be/become aware of意識到意識到make sb.aware of.使某人意識到使某人意識到（2）unaware adj. 沒有想到的，沒意識到的沒有想到的，沒意識到的awareness n.意識，覺悟；懂事，明智意識，覺悟；懂事，明智develop an awareness of.逐漸懂得逐漸懂得lack of awareness缺乏認(rèn)識缺乏認(rèn)識She was aware of the fact，but sh

15、e could not face it yet.She became aware that something had been stolen.It is important that the students develop an awareness of how the Internet can be used.2021/3/918同類辨析同類辨析aware與與conscious（1）二者都可表示）二者都可表示“意識到的意識到的”，都常與，都常與of連用，連用，且其后都可接由且其后都可接由that或或how引導(dǎo)的從句。引導(dǎo)的從句。（2）aware意識到外界事物；而意識到外界事物；而cons

16、cious意識到自意識到自身的感覺或情況身的感覺或情況（3）作）作“意識到的意識到的”講時，講時，aware只能用作表語，只能用作表語，而而conscious既可用作表語，也可用作定語。既可用作表語，也可用作定語。注意注意當(dāng)當(dāng)aware用于否定句時，后可接由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的用于否定句時，后可接由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句，這時從句，這時of可省略?？墒÷?。You are not aware (of) how worried I felt about your safety.2021/3/919【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】Most parents are not_the danger of their babies

17、eating jelly,which causes most unfortunate incidents to happen.A.well aware to B.very aware ofC.aware that D.well aware of【答案答案】DOnly then did he_the effects of his action.Aware B. aware of C. become aware of D. become aware【答案答案】D2021/3/9208 .scare v. 恐嚇；受驚嚇；害怕恐嚇；受驚嚇；害怕n. 驚嚇，驚慌，恐懼驚嚇，驚慌，恐懼（1）scare s

18、b./sth.away/off 把某人把某人/某物嚇跑某物嚇跑/嚇退嚇退 scare o/out of （doing） sth.威脅威脅/恐嚇某人恐嚇某人（不敢）做某事（不敢）做某事scare sb.to death把某人嚇得要死把某人嚇得要死（2）scared adj. 害怕的；擔(dān)心的；恐懼的害怕的；擔(dān)心的；恐懼的be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人害怕某人/某物某物be scared to do sth.害怕、恐懼做某事害怕、恐懼做某事The scarecrow in the field are used to scare the birds away.They scared the little boy into stealing foods in the supermarket.2021/3/921【