英語競賽備考資料

1、競賽備考詞匯表Aa, an, about, after, afternoon, again, ago, air, all, along, am, and, angry, animal, answer, ant, any, apple, April, are, ask, at, August, aunt, auntie, aunty, autumnBback, bad, bag, ball, banana, bank, basketball, bathroom, be, bean, bear, beautiful, bed, bee, before, begin, best, between,

2、big, bike, bird, birthday, black, blackboard, blue, blow, boat, book, borrow, boots, bowl, box, pencil box, boy, bread, breakfast, bright, bring, brother, bus, but, buy, by, byeCcake, can, car, card, careful, carry, cartoon, cat, chair, cheap, cheese, chess, chick, chicken, child, children, chocolat

3、e, city, class, classroom, clean, clear, clearly, clever, climb, clock, close, clothes, coat, coffee, coin, cold, have a cold, color, come, come back, come out, come to school, computer, cook, cool, corner, of course, cup, cutDDad, dance, dark, date, day, dear, December, deer, desk, difference, dirt

4、y, do, doctor, dog, door, down, draw, dress, drink, driver, dry, duckEEar, early, east, eat, egg, eggplant, e-mail, English, enjoy, eraser, evening, every, every day, example, excuse, eyeFface, factory, family, ,far, farm, farmer, fast, fasten, fat, fax, February, feel, film, find, fine, finger, fin

5、ish, first, fish, five, flag, flower, follow, fly, follow, food, foot, football, for, fork, fox, Friday, friend, fruitGgame, garden, gate, get, girl, give, glass, glasses, go, go to bed, go to school, goat, good, grade, grape, grass, great, green, guessHhair, half, hall, music, hand, happy, hard, ha

6、re, have, he, head, hear, hello, help, her, here, hers, hi, high, him, his, hold, hold on, holiday, home, go home, at home, homework, horse, hospital, in hot, hotel, hour, half an hour, house, how, hundred, hungry, hurryII, ice cream, idea, if, ill, in, in time, ink, interesting, internet, into, is,

7、 it, Italy, itsJJacket, Jane, January, jeep, join, juice, July, jump, June, justKKeep, key, kind, kite, knife, know LLadder, lady, lake, land, last, late, learn, leave, lend, lesson, let, letter, library, lift, light, like, line, listen, little, live, long, look, lose, a lot, love, luck, lunchMmadam

8、, make, man, many, mango, how many, map, March, match, math, May, may, maybe, me, meal, meet, meeting, merry, message, middle, milk, mine, minute, mirror, miss, model, mom(=mum) , moment, Monday, money, month, moon, morning, mother, mountain, mouse, mouth, movie, Mr., Mrs., much, how much, music, mu

9、st, my, myselfNname, near, neat, need, neighbor, nervous, net, new, news, newspaper, next, nice, night, last night, no, No.(=number) , nose, not, nothing, November, now, number, nurseOOctober, of, office, often, oh, OK, old, on, one, only, open, or, orange, our, ours, out, outside, over Ppanda, pape

10、r, parents, park, party, pass, past, peach, pear, pen, pencil, pet, phone, photo, piano, picture, pig, place, plane, plate, play, please, post, post office, postcard, postman, potato, price, purse, put, put on Qquarter, question, queue, quietRRabbit, radio, rain, raise, read, ready, red, remember, r

11、epair, return, right, river, road, room, round, row, ruler, runSsad, salad, salesman, same, sandwich, Saturday, sausage, save, say, school, schoolbag, season, second, see, September, shark, she, sheep, shelf, shell, ship, T-shirt, shoe, shop, shopping, short, should, shy, sick, sing, sister, sit, si

12、ze, skate, skirt, sleep, slow, small, snail, snake, snow, so, sofa, some, something, son, song, sorry, speak, spell, sport, spring, stamp, stand, star, start, station, stay, stop, store, story, street, student, study, subway, summer, sun, Sunday, swim Ttable, tail, take, take pictures, talk, tall, t

13、ea, teach, teacher, telephone, tell, temperature, tennis, test, thank, that, the, their, theirs, them, then, there, these, they, thick, thin, think, this, those, through, Thursday, ticket, tidy, time, to, today, toe, together, tomorrow, too, tooth, toy, train, tree, truck, try, Tuesday, turn, TV(=te

14、levision) UUncle, under, us, useVVery, visit, visitor volleyballWwait, wait for, walk, wall, want, warm, wash, watch, water, way, we, weather, Wednesday, week, welcome, well, wet, what, when, where, which, white, who, whose, why, will, wind, window, winter, with, wolf, woman, women, woods, word, wor

15、k, worker, world, write, wrong YYea, yellow, yes, yesterday, you, young, your, yoursZZoo八、知識點(diǎn)詳解1易混詞（句）辨析1）any / someAny用于疑問句或否定句中，表示“一些”的意思。Some 用于肯定句中，表示“一些”、“一點(diǎn)”等意思。如：My father has some books. 我爸爸有一些書。There are some trees in front of the house. 房子前面有一些樹。2）all right / thats all rightAll right 表示“行，

16、好”。還可以表示健康狀態(tài)良好。如：Mrs. Smith is all right now. 史密斯夫人完全恢復(fù)健康了。Thats right. 不錯(cuò)，對了。學(xué)生答對了，老師講評時(shí)用這句話。Thats all right. 沒關(guān)系。用于回答“Sorry”。2Have 短語大碰頭Have 是一個(gè)十分常用的英語單詞，由它構(gòu)成的短語有很多，其中下列短語較為常見和常用。Have a baby 產(chǎn)下一個(gè)嬰兒 Have a drink 喝點(diǎn)飲料 Have a class 上課Have a good time 玩得高興 Have a football match 進(jìn)行一場足球比賽Have a glass of

17、 water 喝一杯水 Have a meeting 開會Have a party 舉行一個(gè)聚會 Have a rest 休息一會兒Have a swim 游泳Have a walk 散步 Have a talk 談話Have a holiday 度假Have a sleep 睡覺Have a ride 騎車Have a bath 洗澡Have a seat 請坐Have a nice trip 一路順風(fēng)Have a wash 洗一洗Have a try 試試看Have a ball 玩得非常開心Have fun 玩得開心Have meals 吃飯Have breakfast 吃早餐Have

18、lunch 吃中餐Have supper 吃晚餐Have no idea 不知道Have this seat 做這個(gè)座位Have big eyes 長著一雙大眼睛3How的用法How 是一個(gè)很普通的英語疑問詞，它的主要用法如下：1. 問身體。如：How is your mum today? 今天你媽媽身體怎么樣?Shes fine, thanks. 她很好，謝謝你。2. 問年齡。如：How old is this little boy? 這個(gè)小男孩幾歲了？Hes five years old. 他五歲。3. 問方式。如：How do you go to school every day？你每天

19、怎樣去上學(xué)的？I go to school on foot. 我步行去上學(xué)。4. 問程度。如：How well do your friends play basketball? 你的朋友們籃球打得怎么樣？They play very well. 他們打得很出色。5. 問頻率。如：How often do they go to the library? 他們每隔多久去一次圖書館？They go there twice a month. 他們一個(gè)月去兩次。6. 問數(shù)量。如：How many ducks can you see in the field? 你能在田野上看見多少只鴨子？Twenty-

20、three. 23只。7. 問價(jià)格。如：How much does the bike cost? 這輛自行車多少錢？About two hundred Yuan. 大約200元。8. 問距離。如：How far is your school? 你的學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？Its two kilometers away from here. 離這里有兩千米遠(yuǎn)。9. 問長度。如：How long is the river? 這條河有多長？Its about 100 kilometers long. 大約有100 千米長。10. 問天氣。如：How is the weather today? 今天的天氣怎么樣？

21、Its cloudy. 是陰天。4What的用法What 作為特殊疑問詞，有以下常用的功能。1. 用來對物品名稱提問，如：Whats this in English? （這用英語怎么說？）2. 用來對職業(yè)身份提問，如：Whats your father? （你父親是做什么工作的？）3. 用來詢問星期幾，如:What day is it today? （今天星期幾？）4. 用來詢問日期，如：Whats the date today? （今天是幾月幾號？）5. 用來詢問時(shí)刻，如：What time is it now? (現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘？)6. 用來對班級，年級提問，如：What class are

22、you in? （你在那一班？）7. 用來對算術(shù)答案提問，如：Whats two and four? （二加四等于幾？）8. 用來對電話號碼、門牌號碼、車牌號碼等提問，如：Whats your telephone number, please? （請問你的電話號碼是多少？）9. 用來對數(shù)量提問，如What is the population of Hang Zhou?（杭州的人口有多少？）10. 用來對年號提問：What year is it? （今年是公元幾年？）11. 用來對年齡提問，如：What age is he now? （他現(xiàn)在幾歲了？）12 用來查詢感受體會，如：What do

23、you think of the film? （你覺得這部電影怎么樣？）5May 的用法英語單詞may 屬情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，他的否定形式為may not (maynt)。 may 的用法和意義有很多，常用有：1. may 表示允許、許可，是一個(gè)較為鄭重的單詞。當(dāng)表示許可時(shí)，它與can的用法相似。如：May I come in? （我可以進(jìn)來嗎？）2. May 表示可能。如：This bike may be Toms. （這輛自行車可能是湯姆的）在表示這種意義的疑問句和否定句中，通常用can來代替may, 以加深懷疑或猶豫之意。如：It may be Hills. (那可能是希爾的。)比較：Can it

24、 be Hills? （那可能是希爾的嗎？）It cant be Hills. (那不可能是希爾的。)3. may 還可以用于表示詢問情況，但通常含有無把握或高傲的語氣。 如：Well, who may you be? （喂， 你是誰啊？）6Do 能“做”什么Do a good deed 做好事Do a favor 做好事，幫忙Do business with 與做買賣Do eye exercises 做眼保健操Do harm 傷害 Do homework 做家庭作業(yè)Do housework 做家務(wù)Do morning exercises 做早操Do ones best 盡力Do ones l

25、esson 做功課Do some cleaning 進(jìn)行大掃除Do some cooking 做飯Do some shopping 買東西Do some washing 洗衣服Do some speaking說說Do well in 在。做得出色7詞尾“(e)s”不可輕視英語中大多數(shù)的名詞詞尾接s或es能構(gòu)成它們的復(fù)數(shù)形式，但并非所有的詞尾的s或es都屬于這種類型的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的標(biāo)志，有時(shí)它會使所有的詞義發(fā)生本質(zhì)的變化。在英語學(xué)習(xí)中一定要重視這個(gè)語言現(xiàn)象。1. advice 勸告 advices 報(bào)道2. air 空氣 airs 氣派3. arm 手臂 arms 手臂，武器4. ash 灰燼

26、ashes 廢墟5. attention 注意 attentions 殷勤6. brain 頭腦 brains 智慧7. colour 顏色 colours 顏色，旗幟8. cloth 布 clothes 衣服9. compass 羅網(wǎng) compasses 圓規(guī)10. condition條件 conditions 條件，環(huán)境11. custom 風(fēng)俗 customs 海關(guān)12. damage 損害 damages 賠償費(fèi)13. doing 做 doings 活動(dòng)14. draught 草稿 draughts 西洋跳棋15. effect 效果 effects 購物16. content 內(nèi)容

27、contents 內(nèi)容，目錄17. feeling 感覺 feelings 感覺，心情，情緒18. force 力量 forces 軍隊(duì)19. glass 玻璃 glasses 眼鏡20. good 好處 goods 貨物21. green 綠色 greens 蔬菜22. ground 地面，土地 grounds 根據(jù)，理由23. interest 興趣 interests 興趣，利益24. iron 鐵 irons 熨斗，鐐銬25. letter 信件，字母 letters 信件，字母，文學(xué)26. light 光，燈 lights 燈27. look 看 looks 外表28. manner

28、 方式 manners 禮貌29. minute 分鐘 minutes 分鐘，會議記錄30. moral 教訓(xùn) morals 品行31. Mr 先生 Mrs 夫人32. movie 電影 movies 電影，電影院33. new 新 news 新聞34. notice 通知 notices 布告35. pain 疼痛 pains 努力，辛苦36. part 部分 parts 部分，才華37. paper 紙 papers 報(bào)紙38. people 人 peoples 民族39. quarter 四分之一 quarters 崗位，宿舍40. regard 尊重 regards 問候41. ret

29、urn 歸還 returns 長壽42. rich 豐富 riches 財(cái)富43. rubber 橡膠，橡皮 rubbers 橡皮，膠鞋44. ruin 毀滅 ruins 廢墟45. sand 沙子 sands 沙灘46. scale 刻度 scales 天平47. second 秒，第二 seconds 秒，次品48. sense 意義 senses 感覺49. short 短 shorts 短褲50. sometime 某個(gè)時(shí)候sometimes 有時(shí)51. spirit 精神 spirits 情緒52.store 商店 stores 商店，貨物53. sweet 甜 sweets 糖果5

30、4. term 學(xué)期 terms 學(xué)期，條件55. time 時(shí)間 times 時(shí)代56. water 水 waters 水城57. wood 木頭 woods 樹林58. work 工作 works 工廠，作品聽力部分（共四大題, 計(jì)30 分）I. 聽辨單詞(Words) (共5小題，計(jì)5 分)聽音, 從A, B, C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出你所聽到的句子中含有的單詞。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。（答案涂在答題紙上）1. My_ always cooks supper for me.A. father B. mother C. brother2. Marys birthday is on _20th. Janu

31、ary B. February C. August3. The plane will arrive in _minutes. fourteen B. four C. five4. Can you see a bird _he door?A. behind B. near C. beside5. I like yellow because its _.A. bright B. beautiful C. darkB) 聽音，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫單詞（每空一詞，單詞首字母已給出），補(bǔ)全句子。短文讀兩遍。（將單詞的完整形式寫在答題紙上）26. Sarah is a very, very c_ girl.2

32、7. She t_ a shower in the morning.28. She brushes her t_ after lunch.30. Sarah has her s_ class on Tuesday.筆試部分(共七大題，計(jì)分)VI. 單項(xiàng)選擇(Multiple-choice) (共15小題，計(jì)15分)從A, B, C, D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)完成句子。（答案涂在答題紙上）36. _sun is in _sky.A. The; a B. The; the C. A; / D. /; the37. I can see some _on the hill.A. animal B

33、. sheep C. tiger D. foxs38. My father gave _a new ruler for _birthday.A. I; my B. my; my C. me; my D. me; mine39. There _a lot of money in his pocket.A. is B. are C. am D. be40. Lucy is in _, .A. Grade 6; Class 3 B. Class 3; Line 6C. No. 1 School; Class 6 D. Class 3; Grade 641. Ben is _than Tony.A.

34、tall B. tallest C. taller D. much tall42A cat is _the hat.A. underB. nearC. betweenD. on43. How many stamps_the girl_ ?A. does; has B. do; has C. do; have D. does; have44. There are _stars tonight. Its very dark.A. much B. few C. a little D. many45. My grandma is old, _she looks young.A. but B. or C

35、. so D. because46. Can you see the boat over there?Yes, _.A. you can B. I do C. I can D. I am47. January is the _month of a year.A. one B. second C. another D. first48. _throw rubbish (垃圾) to the sea.A. Cant B. Dont C. Not to D. No49. Is Amy _in her bedroom now?No. She in the kitchen.A. cooks B. can

36、 cook C. is cooking D. cook50. _a happy family it is!七、單項(xiàng)選擇。（共15分，每小題1分）1.-Thank you very much for the present. -_.A. Youre welcome. B. You are all right. C. Oh, dear. D. Thanks.2. Does his uncle have a daughter? -_/A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isnt. C. Yes, he does. D. No, he dont.3. Jims mother _ cake

37、s in the room now.A. is making B. are making C. making D. makes4. Is Mrs Jackson an English teacher or a Chinese teacher?A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isnt. C. An English teacher. D. No, she doesnt.5. We teach _ English. They teach_ Chinese.A. our, them B. us, their C. ours, theirs D. them us6. -_? He

38、is a worker.A. What is he like? B. What is he?C. How is he? D. Who is she?7. Can you _ it in English?A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell8. We usually go to school _ 7:3o _ the morning.A. in, at B. on, in C. at, in D. at, on9.There isnt _ milk _ tea in the bottle.A. any, or B. some. or C. any, and D. som

39、e, and10. His father goes to work _.A. by a bike B. by his bike C. by bike D. ride a bike11. There is _ “s ” in the word “news” .A. a B. an C. the D. /12. Li Ping _ lunch at school.A. hasnt B. havent C. dont have D. doesnt have13. -_ is the meat?Its 10 yuan a kilo.A. When B. How many C. How much D.

40、Which14. -_? Yes, please. I want some eggs.A. How are you? B. How many are there?C. Can I help you ? D. Can I have a look?15. Is the door of the classroom _ or _?A. open, close B. open, closed C. opened, close D. opened, closed1）、閱讀，判斷正（） 誤（）。I have two new classmates this year. One is from Canada,

41、and the other is an American. The Canadian boys family name is Wilson, but he asks us to call him Will. He is short but he likes to play basketball. The American boys name is Billy, and we like to call him Bill. He is tall and we often play football with him. We like Bill and Will. We help them with

42、 Chinese and they teach us English.1.Will is a Canadian.2.Bill is from Canada, too.3.Bill is short and he likes to play football.4.Will is tall and he likes to play basketball5.Bill and Will help us with English.2)、閱讀，選擇正確答案。Ann lives in New York. Her father has a shop there and her mother is a doct

43、or. She is seven years old and begins to go to school this autumn. Its a little far from the shop and her father drives a car too take her to school every day. So she is never late for class and her teachers like her. It is Monday today. Miss Green is teaching them to count from one to ten. Ann is s

44、tudying hard, and soon she can count them. Miss Green is happy and asks, “How many people are there in your family, Ann?” Ann stands up and says, “Two, Miss Green.” “Who are they? ” “My father and my mother.” “Oh?” Miss Green is surprised(驚奇的), she says. “There are three people in your family. ” “Bu

45、r now I am not at home. Im at school, you know. ”1.Is Ann an English girl or an American girl?A.She is an English girl. B. She is an American girl.C. She is an English teacher. D. She is an American teacher.2.What grade is Ann in?A. She is in Grade Three. B. She is in Grade Two.C. She is in Grade On

46、e. D. She is not a student.3.How does Ann go to school every day?A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. On foot.4.Why is Miss Green happy?A. Ann is late for class. B. Ann studies Chinese.C. Ann can count from one to ten. D. The children are listening to her.5.How many people are there in Anns family?A

47、. There are four. B. There arent three.CThere are two. D. There are three.VII. 情景會話(Dialogues)（共10小題，計(jì)10 分）A) 從A, B, C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)，補(bǔ)全對話。（答案涂在答題紙上）52. Its cloudy.A. How do you like it? B. What colour do you like?C. Whats the weather like today? D. Will it rain later?55. What do you think of this

48、T-shirt?Its a bit big.-_All right. Thanks.A. Try this one. Its a smaller size. B. Get out of here.C. Take it, please. D. Nice to meet you.B) 用英文字母（A，B，C，D，E，F(xiàn)，G，H）的順序重新排列下面對話（其中有三句話已給出序號）。（答案寫在答題紙上）Id love to. When?Good to see you too, Bob. How are you?Shes very well. She wants you to come and have

49、dinner with us.Fine, thanks, Nancy. Hows your family?Hi, Nancy! Its nice to see you again.Is Saturday evening OK?Theyre just fine. Hows Sandy?Yes, thats great! Bye for now. See you on Saturday.VIII. 完形填空(Cloze)（共5 小題，計(jì)5 分）根據(jù)所給出的信息填寫單詞，使對話意思完整（每空一詞，單詞首字母已給出）。（將單詞的完整形式寫在答題紙上）Kate: Hello, John. What ar

50、e you going to do on Sunday afternoon?John: Well, Id l to go to a museum.Kate: Why dont we visit the Science Museum?John: Good idea. Is it o on Sundays?Kate: Yes, f 12 to 5 p.m.John: How much does it cost?Kate: Youll have to c the museum to find that out.John: And w is it?Kate: Its next to Central Park.John: OK. So Ill see you this Sunday, all right?Kate: All right. Bye-bye.John: Bye.IX. 閱讀理解(Reading