2018屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空提升練九名詞

1、2018屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空提升練(九)名詞語(yǔ)法填空提升練(九)名詞考點(diǎn)鞏固練1.(2017?浙江杭州七校聯(lián)考)(develop)intransportationmeanthatpeoplecancontinuelongerdistances。morepeoplearelivingasfarastheycanfromurbancenters.2.Anyway,Ican'tcheathimit'sagainstallmy(principle).3.Oneofthebest(thing)collegehastaughtmeishowtobeindependent.4.I

2、9;velearnedEnglishforsolongthatIcancommunicatewithnativespeakersofEnglishwithout(difficult).5.Her(motivate)forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.6.(2015?全國(guó)H)whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir(able)to“aircondition“ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.7.(2015?全國(guó)I)I'dski

3、ppednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverthatarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese(painting).8.(2014?遼寧)Unbelievable!Oh.,ifyoudon'tmind,I'llstopandtakeadeep(breathe).9.Someschoolswillhavetomake(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.

4、10.Engelbart,theinventorofthecomputermouse,developedthemouseinthe1960sasausefultooltoassistthecomputer,obtainingapatentforitlongbeforethe(mouse)widespreaduse.語(yǔ)篇強(qiáng)化練A(2017?廣東惠州三模)Apupil'sdiarydescribinghowhismother1.wasaddictedtohercellphoneignoredhiseffortstoexpresshisgratitudeforheronInternation

5、alWomen'sDayhasbecomeahit.Thethird-gradeprimaryschoolboywrotethediaryonMarch8,adaywhenChinaholdsvarious2.(activity)topromoterespectandloveforwomen.Inthediary,hewrotethathefirsttoldastorytohismother,butsheseemeduninterestedandstaredintohercellphone3.(devote).Sadbutnotdiscouraged,hethenrecitedsome

6、blessings,yethismotherremainedoccupiedwithherhandset.4.(see)that,hechosetomassage(按摩)herback."Mymotherwasstilllookingathercellphone,5.asignofsmileonherface,andIfelteven6.(sad),“hewroteinthediaryaHeart-brokenWomerisDay”.Hismotherfeltashamedafterreadingthediaryand7.(make)uphermindtospendmorequali

7、erviewwithstudentsfoundnearly70percentsay9.(they)parentsareoftenabsorbedinthephones.Parentsareurgedtopaycloseattentiontofamilyeducationbecauseit10.(be)theywhoarethefirstteacherstoinfluencechildren.?導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)44994088?B(原倉(cāng)U)Itfeelsgreatwhenyoumakesomeonesmile,1.(especial)theold.Myneigh

8、borsare2.oldcouple.Theyarealwaysfullofpositiveatmosphere.Theyhavealittlebasil(羅勒)plantattheirlobbyarea.Thehusband(Jack),watersitregularly,praysand3.(take)careofitlikeasmallbaby.Theweatherisveryhotnow,sohespendssomuchtimewithit.ThenJackandhiswifehadtotravelandleft4.about3to4weeksandwasso5.(worry)abou

9、tthebasilplant.Weoverheardhim6.(discuss)thiswithhiswife.Whenheleft,we7.(decide)totakecareofthebasilplantjustlikehewouldifhewerestillhomehimself.Thatmorningwhentheyreturnedwewerealleagerlywaitingfor8.,especiallyJack,toseehis9.(react)!Ohhowhesmiledatthegateandtoldhiswife"See,ourbasilplantisstillf

10、reshandgreen”.Hiswiferesponded,“Itmighthavebeenbecauseofallyourloveforit!”Itwassuchagreatfeeling10.(hear)thatinteraction.?導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)44994089?參考答案語(yǔ)法填空提升練（九）名詞考點(diǎn)鞏固練"Developments此處缺少主語(yǔ)，指“交通運(yùn)輸?shù)陌l(fā)展"，謂語(yǔ)mean是復(fù)數(shù)。故填Developments。2.principles由空格前的allmy可知此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.things代詞oneof后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意思是：之一。句意：大學(xué)教會(huì)我的

11、最好的東西之一就是如何自立。4.difficulty在介詞without后面，構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用名詞形式。5.motivation前有形容詞性物主代詞her修飾，用名詞形式，結(jié)合后面的“was',可知，用單數(shù)形式。6.ability前有形容詞性物主代詞their修飾，用名詞形式，再結(jié)合前面的is可知用單數(shù)形式。7.paintings前有形容詞修飾，用名詞形式，再根據(jù)前面的另一個(gè)修飾詞many確定，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8.breathtakeabreath為固定搭配。9.adjustmentsmakeadjustments“做出調(diào)整”，為固定搭配。10.mouse's此處表示“鼠標(biāo)的廣

12、泛應(yīng)用”應(yīng)用所有格形式，故用mousdso語(yǔ)篇強(qiáng)化練A【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文作者借助一位小學(xué)三年級(jí)學(xué)生在“三八節(jié)”寫的日記，旨在說(shuō)明家長(zhǎng)們不應(yīng)該沉迷于手機(jī)忽略孩子的感受；他們應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注家庭教育，因?yàn)樗麄儾攀怯绊懞⒆拥牡谝晃焕蠋煛?.who/that考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句意可知，本句是定語(yǔ)從句；先行詞hismother（指人）在從句中作主語(yǔ)，意為：對(duì)玩手機(jī)上癮的母親；故填who/that。2.activities考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。此處用在形容詞various之后，指各種活動(dòng)；故用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式activities。3.devotedly考查副詞的用法。此處用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)staredintoherce

13、llphone,意為:專心地盯著手機(jī)，故填副詞devotedly。4.Seeing考查動(dòng)詞-ing。根據(jù)句意可知，此處在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；動(dòng)詞see與其邏輯主語(yǔ)he構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系；故填Seeing。5.without考查介詞。介詞短語(yǔ)在這里用作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意：我的母親仍然在看她的手機(jī)，在她的臉上沒(méi)有一絲微笑的跡象；故填without“沒(méi)有”。6.sadder考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)上文中“Sadbutnotdiscouraged”可知,一開(kāi)始,那個(gè)孩子只是有點(diǎn)傷心并沒(méi)有氣餒；這里應(yīng)表示與前面相比較；“我甚至覺(jué)得更傷心了”，故用形容詞的比較級(jí)sadder。7.made考查時(shí)態(tài)。由于本句的謂語(yǔ)是由并列

14、連詞連接在一起的，所以and前后的謂語(yǔ)在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)保持一致故填made8.An考查冠詞。這里用在名詞interview之前，表示泛指：一次與學(xué)生的訪談；故用不定冠詞，由于interview以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填A(yù)n。9.their考查形容詞性物主代詞。此處用來(lái)修飾名詞parents,指的是：他們的父母，故填their。10.is考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：“Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that”；它的意思：父母被敦促來(lái)密切關(guān)注家庭教育，因?yàn)樗麄儾攀怯绊懞⒆拥牡谝晃焕蠋煛８鶕?jù)前半句Parentsareurgedto.使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知，此處也應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。B【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文講述了作者一家熱心幫助鄰居的一對(duì)老夫婦照看羅勒的故事。1.especially考查副詞?？仗幮揎椌渥樱视酶痹~形式。2.an考查冠詞。根據(jù)下文可知作者的鄰居是一對(duì)老年夫婦，要用不定冠詞;01d以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填an。3.takes考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的waters和prays可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)。4.for考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和后面的“about3to4weeks”可知，此處表示一段時(shí)間用for。5.worried考查形容詞。根據(jù)句中的be可知用worried。beworriedabout"對(duì)感到擔(dān)心