【中考英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典題目及答案

1、【中考英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典題目（及答案）一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷1 .閱讀理解WhenIwasten,mymotherworkedalldaysoIhadtotakecareofmyyoungerbrother.Atthattimemylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsoldandhemissedmumallthetime.Oneday,afterIhadgivenhimhisdinner,hestartedcryingformum.Hewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.SoIdressedhim,putonhisshoes,carr

2、iedhimonmybackandwalkedout.Soonhefellasleep.Abouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthathehadlostashoewhilesleeping.Itookhimoffmybackandputhimdown.Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn'taffordnewshoes.Wehadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere.AmanhearditandstoppedmejustbeforeIwalkedoff.

3、Heaskedme,"Youareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe?Whatwouldyoudoifheisnotherewhenyoureturn?"Ididnotknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.Hecontinued,"It'sOKifyoucan'tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyourbrother."Thenhesentustomum'sworkplacebytaxi.Ihavedependedon(依靠)thekindnesso

4、fmanystrangersinmywholelife,IfeelregretfulthatIcan'tfindthemandsaythankyou.Idonotevenrememberwhattheman'sfacelookedlike,buthetaughtmealessonpeoplearemoreimportantthanthings.(1) Whydidtheyoungerbrothercryforhismother?A.Becausehewashungry.B.Becausehemissedhismother.C.Becausehewantedtosleep.D.B

5、ecausehewantedtoplayoutside.(2) Whatdoestheunderlinedword"regretful"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Sorry.B.Excited.C.Happy.D.Angry.(3) Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying"It'sOKifyoucan'tfindtheshoe,butit'snotOKtoloseyourbrother"?A.Peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.B.Thingsaremoreimpo

6、rtantthanpeople.C.Boththeshoeandyourbrotherareimportant.D.Theshoeismoreimportantthanyourbrother.【答案】(1)BA(3)A【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的媽媽整天工作，所以作者照顧弟弟，一天弟弟哭著找媽媽，作者背著弟弟出去了，結(jié)果把鞋子掉了，作者想丟下弟弟找鞋子，一位好心人告訴作者不要把弟弟獨(dú)自丟下，并且?guī)麄內(nèi)フ覌寢?，這讓作者明白了人比東西更重要。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)hestartedcryingformum.Hewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.可知弟弟哭的原因是他想找媽媽了

7、，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ican'tfindthemandsaythankyou.可知作者沒(méi)有找到幫助作者的那些好心人，并且也沒(méi)有說(shuō)謝謝，所以作者是內(nèi)疚的，故選Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后文hetaughtmealessonpeoplearemoreimportantthanthings.可知作者明白了人比東西更重要的道理，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2.閱讀理解Mark,ayoungperson,tellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatth

8、ere'sabigdifferencebetween"beingawriter"andwriting.Inmostcasesthesepeoplearedreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter(打字機(jī))."You'vegottowanttowrite,"Isaytothem,"notwanttobeawriter."Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair.Forev

9、erywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded(報(bào)答).WhenIlefta20-yearjobintheUSCoastGuardtobecomeawriter,Ihadnohopesatall.WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidn'tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedtypewriteran

10、dfeltlikearealwriter.Afterayearorso,however,Istillhadn'tgotabreakandbegantodoubt(MWE)myself.Itwassohardtosellastorythatbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn'tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewonderin"whatif".Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest-ev

11、enthoughitmeantlivingwithuncertainty(不確定)andfearoffailure.Thisistheshadowlandofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.(1) Accordingtotheauthor'sidea,writingisA.enjoyableB.interestingC.lonelyD.boring(2) Whentheauthorlefthis20-yearjob,heA.feltsadB.losthisheartC.feltunforgettableD.foundhimsel

12、f(3) WhentheauthorwenttotheNewYorkapartmentbuilding,A.therewasalmostnothingthereB.therewaseverythingthereC.theauthorwaspleasedwithitD.theauthorwassohappy(4) Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shadowland"probablymeaninChinese?A.點(diǎn)點(diǎn)希望，B.奪目強(qiáng)光，C.人生低谷,D.虛幻境界What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A. Tellustost

13、udyhard.B. Letusdreamofsucceeding.C. Letusdosomethingthatwecan'taccept.D. Holdontoyourdreamevenifyoumeetdifficulties.【答案】(1)CB(3) A(4) DD【解析】【分析】做為一個(gè)成名的作家，作者在本文中講述了自己成功路上的艱辛，告誡那些想成為作家的年輕人：寫(xiě)作是一項(xiàng)孤單寂寞而又收入微薄的工作，在數(shù)千名渴望成功的作家中，能獲得命運(yùn)垂青只是寥寥數(shù)人而已。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-pa

14、yingaffair可知，作者認(rèn)為寫(xiě)作是一項(xiàng)孤獨(dú)的任務(wù)，故答案為Co細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)WhenIlefta20-yearjobintheUSCoastGuardtobecomeawriter,Ihadnohopesatall可知，作者離開(kāi)做了20年的工作后感到很灰心，故答案為B。細(xì)節(jié)理解。將題干中的NewYorkapartmentbuilding定位在第三段，根據(jù)后一句Itdidn'tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom可知房子很冷，沒(méi)有洗澡間，打字機(jī)也是作者去了之后買的，故答案為A。詞義猜測(cè)。句意：我會(huì)把夢(mèng)想投入到這個(gè)檢驗(yàn)上即使意味著帶著不確定和

15、失敗的恐懼生活。這是希望的；任何有夢(mèng)想的人必須要學(xué)會(huì)在那兒生活。所以可以斷定shadowland意思是虛幻境界”，故答案為D。主旨大意。本文通過(guò)作者自己的親身感受，談?wù)搶?xiě)作的艱辛。雖然困難重重，但是作者仍然懷抱夢(mèng)想，堅(jiān)持向前。故答案為Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文屬于夾敘夾議的文章，答題前通讀短文，弄清本文的主旨和作者的寫(xiě)作意圖，然后根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章的定位去分析相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，最后鎖定答案。3.閱讀理解Aftergivingatalkatahighschool,Iwasaskedtopayavisittoaspecialstudent.Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome,buthehad

16、expressedaninterestinmeetingme,anditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim,soIagreed.Duringthenine-miledrivetohishome,IfoundoutsomethingaboutMatthew.Hehadmusculardystrophy（肌肉萎縮癥）.Whenhewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetoseefive,andthentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeittoten.Nowhewasthirteen.Hewantedtome

17、etmebecauseIwasagold-medalpowerlifter,andIknewaboutovercoming（克服）difficultiesandgoingformydreams.IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplainorask,“Whyme?”Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.Clearly,heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn'tmentionthathisclassmateshadmadefu

18、nofhimbecausehewasdifferent.Hejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefuture,andhowonedayhewantedtoliftweightwithme.Whenwefinishedtalking,IpulledoutthefirstgoldmedalIwonandputitaroundhisneck.ItoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreaboutsuccessandovercomingdifficultiesthanIeverwould.Helookedatitforamoment,thentook

19、itoffandhandeditbacktome.Hesaid,“Youareachampion.Youwonthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”LastsummerIreceivedaletterfromMatthew'sparentstellingmethatMatthewhadpassedaway.Theywantedmetohavealetterhehadwrittentomeafewdaysbefore:DearRick,MymumsaidIshouldsendyou

20、athank-youletterforthepictureyousentme.IalsowanttoletyouknowthatthedoctorstellmethatIdon'thavelongtoliveanymore,butIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.ItoldyousomedaythatIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal,butIknownowIwillnevergettodothat.However,IknowI'machampion,andGodknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoHeaven,

21、Godwillgivememymedalandwhenyougetthere,Iwillshowittoyou.Thankyouforlovingme.Yourfriend,Matthew(1) TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3"Whyme?probablymeansA.Whydoyoucometoseeme?B.WhydoIhavetostayathome?C.Whydoesthediseasefallonme?D.Whygiveagoldmedaltome?(2) WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepas

22、sage?A.Matthewknewclearlyabouthisillness.B.Matthewoncegothisowngoldmedal.C.MatthewthankedRickforhiskindness.D.Matthewlivedhappilyandbrightlyallhislife.(3) RickwrotethepassagewiththepurposeofLA. expressinghispitytoallthedisabledchildrenB. tellinganexperienceofmeetingadisabledchildC. describinghisunus

23、ualfriendshipwithadisabledchildD. showinghisadmirationtowardsthedisabledchild【答案】(1)CB(3)D【解析】【分析】作者作為奧運(yùn)冠軍被邀請(qǐng)去見(jiàn)一個(gè)患肌肉萎縮癥的孩子，這個(gè)孩子很積極樂(lè)觀，認(rèn)為自己能夠獲得奧運(yùn)冠軍。他用他的樂(lè)觀詮釋了生命的價(jià)值。說(shuō)明他雖然殘疾，不能得到奧運(yùn)冠軍，但是他的意志品質(zhì)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，是個(gè)真正的冠軍。(1) C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后面的句子“Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.說(shuō)明他只是談?wù)摿双@勝以及成功的夢(mèng)想，從來(lái)沒(méi)有抱怨為什么是他患了

24、這樣的疾病，為什么是他如此的不幸，故C正確。(2) B細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“ItoldyousomedaythatIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal,butIknownowIwillnevergettodothat.可知，馬修并沒(méi)有獲得過(guò)自己的金牌。故答案B錯(cuò)誤。(3) D主旨大意題。本文主要向大家介紹了一個(gè)身殘志堅(jiān)、積極樂(lè)觀的小男孩。作者很欽佩Matthew的那種身殘志堅(jiān)、積極與病魔作斗爭(zhēng)的精神，故答案為D。(4) 讀理解IamTurere.IcomefromKitengela,afarmingcommunityontheedge(邊緣)of

25、NairobiNationalParkofKenya(肯尼亞).Sincetheageofnine.Ihavehelpedtolookaftermyfamily'scows.Asachild,inmyfreetime.Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.Imademyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandotherthings.Ialsobuiltotherelectronicdevices(儀器)formyneighbors.Attheageof13,Iinventedsomethingthatch

26、angedmylife.Italsochangedthelivesofmanypeopleinmycommunity.Onenight,alionfromtheparkcameintomyfamily'sfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry.However,killingthelion,Ithought,wasnotthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.Instead,IdecidedtoinventasolutionThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtlionswerescared

27、offire.ButIcametorealizethatdidn'treallyhelp,becauseitwasevenhelpingthelionstoseethroughthecowshed(牛棚).SoIdidn'tgiveup.Icontinued.AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow(稻草人).Iwastryingtotrickthelionsintothinking)thatIwasstandingnearthecowshed.Butlionsareveryclever.Theywillcomethefirstdayandthe

28、yseethescarecrow,andtheygoback.Butthesecondday,they'llcomeandtheysay,thisthingisnotmovinghere,itjsalwayshere!Sohejumpsinandkillstheanimals.Soonenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch(手電筒),andthatdaythelionsdidn'tcome.AndIdiscoveredthatlionswereafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea.(1) Whatw

29、asTurereinterestedinwhenhewasachild?A.Trickingtheneighbors.B.Lookingaftercows.C.Playingwithelectronics.D.Makingcarparts(2) Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"jnParagraph4referto?A.Thelion.B.Thescarcer.C.Thecow.D.Thecowshed(3) What'sthesolutiontodrivingthelionaway?A.UsingamovinglightB.Usingat

30、orchC.Usingascarecrow(4) Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.Thelionkilledallthecows.B.Turerekilledthelionatlast.C.Thelionnolongerlivedinthepark.D.Turere'sinventionmadepeacewithlions.【答案】(1)CB(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述來(lái)自基騰格拉，一個(gè)位于肯尼亞內(nèi)羅畢國(guó)家公園邊緣的農(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)的男孩Turere。從九歲開(kāi)始。幫忙照看我家的奶牛。作為一個(gè)孩子，在的空閑時(shí)間。喜歡玩電子產(chǎn)品。有自己的發(fā)明

31、，比如汽車零件和其他東西做成的電子玩具。還為鄰居制造了其他電子設(shè)備。13歲時(shí)，我發(fā)明了改變我生活的東西。它也改變了我社區(qū)許多人的生活。11)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Asachild,inmyfreetime.Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.可知他對(duì)玩電子產(chǎn)品感興趣。故選Co(2)代詞的指代題。由上句Butthesecondday,they'llcomeandtheysay,thisthingisnotmovinghere?？芍猧t是指thisthing=ascarecrow,稻草人不會(huì)動(dòng)，故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由AndIdiscoveredthatlionswe

32、reafraidofamovinglight.可知趕走獅子的方法就是使用移動(dòng)光，故選A。（4）推理判斷題。由Soonenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch,andthatdaythelionsdidn'tcome.可知用移動(dòng)光的方法能趕走獅子殺害村子里動(dòng)物，又不用殺死獅子。圖雷爾的發(fā)明與獅子和平共處，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。(5) 閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Oncetherewasasm

33、allhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman'sthickwalletandthought,"Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!"Thebusinessmandidn'tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohisroomtodressfordinner.Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebea

34、utifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.Thekeeperthought,"IfIservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!"Thenshewenttothekitchen.Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedth

35、edishtohim."Delicious!"saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloo

36、r.Itwasthebusinessman'sbill（賬單）.Hehadforgottentopayit!Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway."I'msosilly!”"criedthekeeper.（1）Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman'smoneywhen.A. shedressedherself

37、B. shecookedthemealinthekitchenC. thebusinessmanwentupstairshappilyD. shethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotel（ 2） Thekeeperranintothebusinessman'sroomassoonasheleftbecause.A. shewantedtofindtheman'sbillB. shewantedtofindthekeytotheman'sroomC. shewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneyther

38、eD. shewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroom（ 3） WhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A. Thekeeperrealizedthebudsofgingerdidn'tworkintheend.B. Thekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.C. Thebusinessmandidn'tknowtherumor（謠言）aboutthebudsofginger.D. Thebusinessmandi

39、dn'tpaythekeeper'sbillbecausehelosthismoney.【答案】（1）D（ 2） C（ 3） D【解析】【分析】文章大意：一個(gè)貪財(cái)?shù)穆玫昀习逭斓胗浿X，一天一個(gè)商人來(lái)住店了，他認(rèn)為商人有很多錢，于是就動(dòng)了心思，他記著有些人說(shuō)吃了姜芽可以讓人失去記憶，于是他就給商人吃了姜芽，第二天當(dāng)商人出門之后，他去了房間找錢，但是啥也沒(méi)有，只發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)賬單，那是住店的賬單，這是他想起來(lái)了，商人還沒(méi)有結(jié)賬就走了。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesa

40、idthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.可知，當(dāng)他想起了旅店周圍的姜的時(shí)候，想起了一個(gè)把商人的錢占為己有的方法，故答案是D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.可知，他去房間是為了找商人的錢，故答案是C。（3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Hehadforgottentopayit!可知沒(méi)因?yàn)樯倘藛适Я擞洃浟?，忘記了結(jié)賬，故答案是D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱

41、讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。正誤判斷題是細(xì)節(jié)理解的一種題型，也是根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。6 閱讀理解Manyscientiststhinkthattheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Ifthechangecontinues,thenaturalworldandhumansocietywillfacedanger.Scientistsbelievehumanactivityisresponsiblefortheclimatechange.Weproducetoomanygreenhous

42、egases.Theykeepheatintheairandmaketheearthwarm.Manyoftheworld'sgovernmentsagree.Andtheywanttosolvetheproblem.SofromDecember7to18,2009,theyheldaconferenceinCopenhagen,Denmarktotalkaboutglobalwarmingandclimatechange.Representatives（代表）from192countriesandregionswenttothemeeting.Althoughtheyhavenotr

43、eachedanagreement,theCopenhagenAccord（哥本哈根協(xié)議）wasanimportantbeginningtosavetheearth.ItwasmadebyasmallgroupofcountriesincludingChina,theUS,India,BrazilandSouthAfrica.Someothercountriesattheconferencealsoshowedsupport.WhatarethekeypointsoftheCopenhagenAccord?Theaccordlimitsglobaltemperatureincreasesto2

44、0Cby2050comparedtopre-1850.Scientiststhinkitcouldhelptheworldtoavoidseriousclimatechange.Theaccordalsosaysthatdevelopedcountriesmustpromisetocutgreenhousegasemissions(排放)totheUNbyJanuary31,2010.Theaccordasksdevelopedcountriestogivemoneytohelpdevelopingcountries.Manycountriesandorganizationsaredisapp

45、ointedthattheconferencedidn'treachalegaldocument(法律2定).Andtheythinktheaccordisnotclearenoughaboutitsgoals.Africanleadersareworriedthatthegoalofa20Cglobaltemperatureincreaseisn'tgoodenough,becauseitwillmeanamuchhigherincreaseintemperatureacrossAfrica.Thiscouldcausebigproblemslikefoodandwaters

46、hortagesacrossthecontinent.Still,UNSecretaryGeneralBanKi-Moonbelievestheconferencewasan"improvement".(1) Whatdoscientistsbelieveisresponsiblefortheclimatechange?A.HumanactivityB.AnimalsgrowingC.PlantsgrowingD.Toomanypeople(2) WhatdidmembersoftheCopenhagenMeetingNOTtalkabout?A.Economicrecov

47、ery(經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇)B.GlobalwarmingC.ClimatechangeD.Cuttinggreenhousegasemissions(3) What'stheattitude(態(tài)度)ofAfricanleaderstowardsthegoalofa20Cglobaltemperatureincrease?A.TheyarehappyaboutitB.Theydon'tcaremuchaboutitC.TheyareworriedaboutitD.Theysupportit(4) Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disappointed&qu

48、ot;mean?A.憂慮映望(W怕Dt過(guò)WhichistrueabouttheCopenhagenAccord?A. Developingcountriesmustpromisetocutgreenhousegasemissions.B. Bothdevelopingcountriesanddevelopedcountriesshouldnotproduceanygreenhousegases.C. TheEUagreedtogive$3.6billiontohelpdevelopingcountries.D.TheCopenhagenAccordisn'talegaldocument

49、,butit'sanimportantbeginningtosavetheearth.【答案】(1)AA(3) C(4) BD【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了氣候變化以及人類為了應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化所做的努力。11)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scientistsbelievehumanactivityisresponsiblefortheclimatechange.可知人類活動(dòng)是造成氣候變化的原因。故答案為Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sofrom7to18December,2009,theyheldaconferenceinCopenhagen,Denmarktotalkaboutglobalwarm

50、ingandclimatechange.和Theaccordlimitsglobaltemperatureincreasesto2Cby2050.Scientiststhinkitcouldhelptheworldtoavoidseriousclimatechange.以及Theaccordalsosaysthatdevelopedcountriesmustpromisetocutgreenhousegasemissions(排放)totheUNby31January,2010.可知哥本哈根會(huì)議談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容有全球變暖，氣候變化以及減少溫室氣體排放等went,但是沒(méi)有涉及到經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇，故選A。(3)

51、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Africanleadersareworriedthatthegoalofa2Cglobaltemperatureincreaseisn'tgoodenough,becauseitwillmeanamuchhigherincreaseintemperatureacrossAfrica.可知非洲領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人對(duì)于全球氣溫上升控制在2攝氏度以內(nèi)還是很膽心，故選C44)詞義推斷題。根據(jù)Manycountriesandorganizationsaredisappointedthattheconferencedidn'treachalegaldocument(法律約定).Andt

52、heythinktheaccordisnotclearenoughaboutitsgoals.可知許多國(guó)家和組織對(duì)會(huì)議未能達(dá)成法律文件感到失望。該詞意為失望的，故選B。(5)理解判斷題。根據(jù)theCopenhagenAccord(哥本哈根協(xié)議)wasanimportantbeginningtosavetheEarth.以及Manycountriesandorganizationsaredisappointedthattheconferencedidn'treachalegaldocument(法律文書(shū)).可知哥本哈根協(xié)議不是一份法律文件，但它是拯救地球的重要開(kāi)端。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱

53、讀理解。本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問(wèn)題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。7.根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。BPeopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.Itcanalsoinfluencethewaywebehavewithourfamilies.Sohowdowedealw

54、ithourproblems?TherearemanywaysandhereisoneofthemMostofushaveprobablybeenangrywithourfriends,parentsorteachers.Perhapstheysaidsomethingyoudidn'tlike,oryoufelttheywereunfair.Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost.Whenweareangry,however,weareusu

55、allytheonesaffected.Perhapswehaveseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether.Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.However,thisusuallydoesnotlastforlong.Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.(1) Whatisthewriter?A.Ashopkeeper.B.Adoctor.C.Astudent.D.Adentist.(2) Whatisthemainideaofthepassage

56、?A.Howtodealwithproblems.B.Howtodoatschool.C.Howtobehavewithfamilies.D.Howtotalktoeachother.(3) Whatwillhappenifpeoplestayangryforlongaccordingtothetext?A.Theyfeelunfair.B.Theymaygetsick.C.Goodfriendshipmaybelost.D.Theymaymisseachother.(4) Childrendecidenottotalktoeachotherprobablybecause.A.theybeco

57、meunhappyB.theyhavedifferentideasC.theyworryaboutasmallproblemD.theywantdisagreementsFromthepassage,weknowanimportantlessonforusisA.playingtogetherB.learningtoforgetC.stayingangryD.feelingunfair【答案】(1)CA(3) C(4) BB【解析】【分析】人與人之間難免會(huì)有磕磕碰碰，相處的時(shí)候出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題怎么辦？本文告訴我們?cè)鯓犹幚砼c人相處時(shí)的問(wèn)題。推理判斷l(xiāng).根據(jù)第一段Worryingaboutourprob

58、lemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.可知作者是一個(gè)學(xué)生。不是店主、醫(yī)生或牙醫(yī)。故選Q主旨大意。根據(jù)文章第段Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.可知問(wèn)題討論如何處理問(wèn)題，故選A。根據(jù)Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost可知為小事長(zhǎng)時(shí)間生氣會(huì)失去好朋友。故選C根據(jù)Sometimestheyhavedisag

59、reements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.可知小孩不說(shuō)話是因?yàn)樗麄冇蟹制?。故選Bo歸納總結(jié)。根據(jù)最后一句話Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.可知長(zhǎng)時(shí)間生氣不好，所以要學(xué)會(huì)遺忘。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。8.閱讀理解Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersorsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.Itisimportantforteenagerstohaveone