對《兒子與情人》中保羅的愛情悲劇的分析的答辯提綱

1、答 辯 提 綱（由論文（設計）作者完成）論文（設計）題目An Analysis of Pauls Love Tragedy in Sons and Lovers(對兒子與情人中保羅的愛情悲劇的分析)一、論題的目的和意義 I am very interested in the authors writing themes. And Pauls love tragedy have many reasons, conclude history reasons, social reasons, class differentials and so on. Sons and lovers show us

2、 a special affection- the Oedipus Complex. Its emergence has profound social and economic roots. D.H.Lawrence made a big breakthrough in creating tradition, and developing new elements. He focused on the inner world of people, starting from the spiritual stratum, describing closely the complicated a

3、ffection between male and female. Meanwhile, the background at that time also affected the developments of the novel. In the capitalist industrialization, people were physically and mentally suppressed, they had no healthy spirit, which led to the development of distorted affection. This novel is th

4、e evidence of the Oedipus complex and we can find the evidences and the facts from Lawrences life and the book.二、研究的理論基礎 According to the theory of Freud, since the boy spends most of his time in staying together with his mother after he was born, therefore he relies on his mother in each aspect of

5、his life. To some extent, mother is his first lover. British industrialization has become a history, but its effects were enormous and memorable. In the 1830s, the British industrialization began. All kinds of industries had sprung up and developed quickly. It was the result of the original capital

6、accumulation. However, apart from the high-speed development of economies, British industrialization also had a bad influence on peoples lives at that time. It caused the pollution of environment, destroyed the harmony of families and even damaged peoples physical and mental health.三、采用的主要研究方法1.文獻研究

7、法：搜集整理相關研究資料，為研究做準備；2.比較分析法：比較文中的不同愛情及其愛情破滅的原因，從中找出異同點及根源，最終得出保羅愛情悲劇的原因。3.close-reading四、論題的主要觀點、價值及不足之處This dissertation first mainly describes the understanding and analysis of the Oedipus complex, then combines the social background at that time, the fighting and quarrels, dependentments and dist

8、orted love between the son and the mother to disclose the contradictory mind and the tragedy of Paul.Due to my professional level limited, this dissertations analyze to the Industrial Revolution are not enough.五、研究的內容框架Abstract (in English) Abstract (in Chinese)1. Introduction1.1 The introduction of

9、 the Author1.2 The introduction of the book1.3 The Influence of Society and Times2. The Connection with the Oedipus Complex2.1 The Oedipus complex2.2 The development of the Oedipus complex of Pau3. The Analysis of the Characters in the Novel3.1 Pauls parents3.2 Miriam3.3 Clara4. The Failure Love of

10、Paul4.1 The failure love between Paul and Miriam: the spiritual love4.2 The failure love between Paul and Clara: the sexual love5. The distorted maternal love5.1 The reasons of the distorted maternal love5.1.1 Mrs. Morels Solitude as a Woman5.1.2 The unhappy life between Mrs. Morel and Mr. More5.1.3 Harshness from Industrialization5.2 The gro