【2022最新】精選高考英語二輪培優(yōu)江蘇專用文檔：專題四任務(wù)型閱讀含答案

1、【2022最新】精選高考英語二輪培優(yōu)江蘇專用文檔：專題四任務(wù)型閱讀含答案考試大綱要求考綱解讀要求考生讀懂簡易的英語文學(xué)作品、科普文章、公告、說明、廣告，以及書籍、報(bào)紙、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡短文章并答復(fù)相關(guān)問題。考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)文中提供的信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成與短文相關(guān)的圖表。該題屬綜合能力考查題，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀表達(dá)能力、語言理解能力和邏輯推斷能力。從某種意義上來說，任務(wù)型閱讀是客觀題閱讀到主觀題的自然過渡，其能力要求在閱讀理解以上、書面表達(dá)以下。此題型重點(diǎn)考查語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力，也可以理解為另一種方式的閱讀，因此，考生必須具備一定的閱讀和寫作能力?！?022最新】精選高考英語二輪培優(yōu)江蘇專用文檔：專

2、題四任務(wù)型閱讀含答案年份標(biāo)題詞數(shù)閱讀文體2022How Arts Promote Our Economy416說明文2022Population Change488說明文2022An Extension of the Human Brain430說明文2022What News Stories Do You Read？411說明文2022What Is Peer Pressure407議論文從上表可以看出，近五年江蘇高考任務(wù)型閱讀的文章體裁以說明文為主，偶有議論文出現(xiàn)，詞數(shù)在400500之間，一般都比擬難。這類文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，很容易把握文章脈絡(luò)。在題材的選取上更加富有時(shí)代氣息，更加貼近考生的實(shí)際

3、生活。要想任務(wù)型閱讀得高分，考生必須具備極強(qiáng)的信息轉(zhuǎn)換和概括能力！在復(fù)習(xí)中，要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.注意對詞義和詞性轉(zhuǎn)化的積累，提高對固定搭配的敏感度。2.重視對句子、段落與文章之間的邏輯關(guān)系的剖析，多進(jìn)行概括總結(jié)題的訓(xùn)練。3.熟讀課文和歷年高考真題中的任務(wù)型閱讀、完形填空和閱讀理解經(jīng)典篇目，培養(yǎng)對原汁原味文章深入理解的語感。How Arts Promote Our EconomyThe arts create jobs that help develop the economy.Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists, tec

4、hnical experts，managers，musicians, or writers to create an appealing piece of art.These people earn a living wage for their professional knowledge and skills.No doubt the theater has contributed to the areas development and economic growth.Today, there are galleries, studios, restaurants and newly b

5、uilt work spaces where neighbors share experiences, where there is renewed life and energy.In this way, arts and culture also serve as a public good.TeCo Theatrical Productions Inc.made use of Bloombergs investment of $35，000 to get nearly $400，000 in public and private sector support during the two

6、-year period.Further, Dallas arts and arts-based businesses produce $298 for every dollar the city spends on arts programming and facilities.In Philadelphia, a metro area smaller than Dallas, the arts have an economic impact of almost $3 billion and support 44，000 jobs, 80 percent of which actually

7、lie outside the arts industry, including accountants, marketers, construction workers, hotel managers, printers，and other kinds of art workers.It is wrong to assume arts groups cannot make a profit.But in order to stay in business, arts groups must produce returns.If you are a student studying the a

8、rts, chances are you have been ill-advised to have a planB.But those who truly understand the economic impact and can work to change the patterns can create a wide range of career possibilities.Arts as an economic driver(72)_ of arts promoting our economyArts activity demands a (n) (73)_ effort.It i

9、nvolves creation，performance，and (74)_.Artists make a living through their creative work.Others get paid by marketing the event.Arts have a gradually spreading (75)_.They could help promote other industries whether they lie inside or outside arts.Besides tickets, some jazz lovers will pay their (76)

10、_ to and from the events.Arts contribute to cultural development when people gather together to share their experience and renew their energy.Investment in arts could produce potential (77)_ economic results.TeCo used a $ 35，000 art investment to attract an overall support of $ 400，000.In Dallas, on

11、e dollar invested in arts could harvest an extraordinary return of nearly $ 300.In Philadelphia the arts have created about 35，000 job opportunities for workers (78)_ arts industry.Art students making a good livingWith these (79)_ in mind, art students need not worry about their career and have a(n)

12、 (80)_ plan.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了藝術(shù)是如何促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)開展的。72.Ways信息概括題。根據(jù)表格的提示和文章內(nèi)容可知，此處講述了藝術(shù)推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)開展的幾種途徑，故填Ways。73.joint/collective信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“The arts create jobs.an appealing piece of art可知，藝術(shù)活動需要藝術(shù)家、科技專家、經(jīng)理、音樂家或作家的共同努力，故填joint/motion/marketing信息查找題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Another group of folks is need

13、ed to help market the event可知，還需要另一些人幫助推銷，故填promotion/marketing。75.effect信息查找題。根據(jù)第四段中提到的一系列數(shù)據(jù)可推知，藝術(shù)有逐漸擴(kuò)大的影響，故填effect。76.fares信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Nearly 40 percent of jazz.in to enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts District可知，除了票的費(fèi)用之外，一些爵士樂愛好者還要支付往返活動場所的費(fèi)用，故填fares。77.positive信息概括題。第六段講述的是藝術(shù)方面的投資能夠產(chǎn)生潛在的積極的

14、經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，故填positive。78.outside/beyond信息查找題。根據(jù)第六段最后一句“.actually lie outside the arts industry.中的outside的提示可知這里填outside/beyond。79.statistics/data/analyses信息概括題。最后一段是總結(jié)，上面通過一系列數(shù)據(jù)來說明藝術(shù)能帶來經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，故填statistics/data/analyses。80.alternative信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“If you are a student studying the arts，chances are you hav

15、e been ill-advised to have a plan B可知，藝術(shù)生不需要擔(dān)憂他們的工作，他們有選擇的時(shí)機(jī)，故填alternative。Population ChangeWhy is the worlds population growing？The answer is not what you might think.The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits，but that people have stopped dropping dead like f

16、lies.In 1900，people died at the average age of 30.By 2000 the average age was 65.But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century，declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early

17、 1960s to 2.5 nowadays.Furthermore，around 50% of the worlds population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level(i.e.2.1 births per woman)and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub-replacement birth rate.You might think that developing nations would make up the l

18、oss(especially since 80% of the worlds people now live in such nations)，but youd be wrong.Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too，which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.A great decline in young work force is likely to occur i

19、n China，for instance.What does it imply？First，China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population decline hits the country.Second，if other factors such as technology remain constant，economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invit

20、e trouble.Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise.Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50%.Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a

21、shorter life now than those in 1961.Why is this occurring？Nobody is quite sure，but poor diet and above all long-time alcoholism have much to do with it.If current trends dont bend，Russias population will be about the size of Yemens by the year 2050.In the north of India，the population is booming due

22、 to high birth rates，but in the south，where most economic development is taking place，birth rate is falling rapidly.In a further twist，birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas.In total，25% of Indias working-age population has no education.In 2030

23、，a sixth of the countrys potential work force could be totally uneducated.One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration.As for the USA，it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 20222030.Moreover，the USA has a track r

24、ecord of successfully accepting immigrants.As a result its likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界人口變化的趨勢及其原因，并分析了幾個國家存在的人口問題。71.lower信息概括題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“declining birth rate could be a defining

25、one of the 21st與第二段第一句“Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays.可知，21世紀(jì)的出生率要比以前低很多，故答案為lower。72.size/scale信息概括題。根據(jù)第二段的“almost all developed nations are experiencing sub-replacement birth rate和“Declining birth rate is a major p

26、roblem.work force within a few decades.可知，興旺國家保持人口的現(xiàn)有規(guī)模也是困難重重。size/scale表示“尺寸，大小，規(guī)模，符合文意。73.immediate信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades可知，在開展家，出生率下降的影響是災(zāi)難性的，但不會立即顯現(xiàn)出來，而要等到幾十年之后，故答案為immediate。74.economic信息查找題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Second，if other

27、factors such as technology.this could invite trouble.以及第四段第一句“Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise.可以看出人口與經(jīng)濟(jì)的開展是密不可分的，人口出生率的下降也必將給經(jīng)濟(jì)的開展帶來壓力。75.old/older信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China可知，的青壯年勞動力可能會大幅度

28、減少，即勞動力老齡化，故答案為old/older。76.earlier信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第四段中的“people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961可知，俄羅斯人的壽命比1961年短了許多，即很多人早逝，故答案為earlier。77.living/life信息概括題。根據(jù)第四段中對俄羅斯人的不良飲食習(xí)慣和酗酒的描述可以看出，他們的生活方式需要改變。way of living/life “生活方式。78.equality信息概括題。根據(jù)第五段中對于印度人口出生率以及經(jīng)濟(jì)開展與教育的關(guān)系的表達(dá)可以得出這樣的結(jié)論：印度假設(shè)能實(shí)現(xiàn)公民

29、受教育時(shí)機(jī)的平等化，它的經(jīng)濟(jì)會有大的增長。equality “平等，符合文意。79.immigration信息查找題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration.by 20% from 2022-2030.可知，通過移民這種方法美國在2022年至2030年中將使人口增加20%。An Extension of the Human BrainBut thats the upside (好處).The downside is that in those dead periods I oft

30、en would let my thoughts flow and sometimes would have an unexpected insight or idea.Those opportunities are now fewer and farther between.An Extension of the Human BrainA prosthetic natureIt (72)_ in our daily events extending our intelligence，s，and expanding the range of social activities.Wonderfu

31、l aspects: memory and judgmentOn the Internet，we could quickly and easily locate the details，and check facts，without(73)_ them in mind.The Internet makes us smarter over (74)_ kinds of things.It provides a dozen definitions of a key term for us to find the (75)_ of the matter.The Internet enables us

32、 to exchange ideas with many others to (76)_ our claims，and to (77)_ our actions.The (78)_ sides of smartphonesSmartphones make it easier and more (79)_ to check reality，watch video clips，read weibo.Smartphones(80)_ the possibility for new and insightful minds，and steal away our dead time.71.Interne

33、t信息查找題。根據(jù)第一段第四句“Such systems do not need to operate face-to-face and its clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.可知因特網(wǎng)可以拓寬社會義肢系統(tǒng)的范圍，也就是說網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以彌補(bǔ)我們精神和情感上的缺陷。72.participates/joins信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“Its already a big bank of many minds.Even in its current state，the Internet has extended my memory and judgment.可知動詞短語“participate/joi