牛津英語模塊七語言點復習

1、Unit 1 Living with technology (Module 7)【考點釋析】1. It is still uncertain who invented TV.至今還未能確定誰發(fā)明了電視。uncertain adj.不確定的；無把握的；是 certain的反義詞 be uncertain about / of sth. 對不確定 / 沒把握They are both uncertain about what to do.他們兩人都拿不定主意該怎么辦。 It S uncertain + 主語從句n.上級；上司他的新電腦在技術上超過了我的。 我要找你的上司投訴。It's un

2、certain whether he will come tomorrow.他明天不一定會來。2. superior adj.優(yōu)秀的；上等的；有優(yōu)越感的；無比較級 be superior to 優(yōu)于； 勝過His new computer is technically superior to mine.I m going to complain to your superiors.3. wind vt.上發(fā)條；纏；繞；搖；彎曲前進；迂回；蜿蜒(wound; wound ) wind up 給上發(fā)條He wound up the toy car and let it go.他給玩具車上發(fā)條然后松

3、手讓它跑。 wind through蜿蜒穿過The river winds through the woods.那條河蜿蜒流過樹林。 wind one's way蜿蜒向前；曲直延伸The Great Wall winds its way over mountains from the west to the east.4. apply vt. / vi. 應用；運用；申請； apply sth. to sth. 把應用于Scientific discoveries are often applied to industry.科學發(fā)明常運用于工業(yè)。 apply to (1)適用于 (2)

4、向提出申請(得到 )These rules only apply to part-time workers in our school.這些規(guī)章制度只適用于我校的臨時工。He has applied to the company for the position.他已經(jīng)向這家公司申請該職位。5. delight U歡喜；高興C令人高興的事；樂事； vt. / vi （使）高興她贏了比賽，令粉絲們很高興。 看到奶奶健康，真是件高興事。 這消息將使全沐陽的人感到高興。She won the game, to the delight of all her fans.It is a delight t

5、o see my grandmother in good health.This news will delight all the people in Shuyang. delighted adj.be delighted to do sth.高興做be delighted that 從句be delighted at / by / with sth對感到高興 /滿意6. spring vi.跳躍；彈起；涌出 (sprang; sprung)He sprang out of bed the instant he heard the alarm.一聽到鬧鐘聲，他立即跳下床。Everyone s

6、prang to their feet when the principal walked in. 校長進來時， 大家立即站了起來。 spring up 迅猛發(fā)展；突然出現(xiàn)；涌現(xiàn)Fast-food restaurants are springing up all over Shuyang.快餐店如雨后春筍般地出現(xiàn)在沐陽。7. accompany v. 陪同，伴隨accompanying adj 隨同的，陪同的他陪同朋友去聽音樂會。他彈鋼琴為那位歌手伴奏。He accompanied her friends to the concert.He accompanied the singer on

7、the piano.陪同某人去某處給某人伴奏與某事物同時存在或發(fā)生陪伴某人在一的陪同下 accompany sb. to a place accompany sb.(at/on sth.) accompany sth. (by/with sth.) keep sb. company in the company of8. up to up to date 最新的(表語)； up-to-date (定語 ) 多達；直到(= until)I can take up to four people in my car.我的車最多能容納四人。She hasn t found a job up to/un

8、til now 勝任 up to (doing) sth.I am not sure if she is really up to the job. 由負責，由決定，是的職責 It be up to sb. to do sthIt s up to you to choose good programs. 由你做主來選擇好的節(jié)目。 正在干，從事著(尤指壞事)；在搗蛋What have you been up to?9. weigh vi&vt稱，有一重；vt.仔細考慮；比較；權衡Have you weighed yourself lately?你最近稱體重了嗎？He weighed 65

9、 kilos.We have to weigh this plan against another. 我們得把這個計劃跟另一個計劃比較。I must weigh my words to avoid any misunderstanding. 我須字斟句酌免生誤解。10. measure n.&v. 尺寸；基準；測量measures (常用復數(shù)) 措施The table measures 1.2 meters in height. 這張桌子1.2 米高。make clothes to one's measure按的尺寸做衣服The suit fits me. It seems t

10、o have been made to my own measure.這套衣服適合我，它好像是根據(jù)我的尺寸做的。 adopt/take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施/行動11. shape v.形狀是；塑造；使-形成一的形狀；塑造；決定一的形狀；影響一的發(fā)展 It is elegantly shaped like a pen.它很精致，形狀像一支鋼筆。Shape the dough into a ball.把和好的面揉成團。 in the shape of 呈的形狀 out of shape 變形，走樣12. expose使暴露，使暴露于（有害或危險

11、的環(huán)境中），揭露,將 曝光expose sb./ sth./ yourself to sth.The press exposed the terrible working conditions of the factory workers.媒體曝光了工人們糟糕的工作條件。Dont leave your skin exposed to too much sunlight. 不要讓皮膚在太陽下暴曬。13. The amount of radiation was equal to using a mobile phone for two half-hour periods per day.輻射量相當

12、于每天使用兩次、每次半小時的手機所接受的輻射。equal (in, to) adj. 在數(shù)量、大小、價值、等級等方面相同的，同等的，同樣的The two squares are equal in size; this one is equal to that one. 兩個正方形的大小是一樣的，這個和那個同樣大。 be equal to 能勝任的He somehow felt equal to carrying out the plan.他總覺得似乎能夠實行那項計劃。14. profit n. C, U 利潤，利益，盈利v. 有益于 make a profit 獲利I made a hands

13、ome profit from the sale of my car. profit sb.It ll profit you nothing to do that.你做那件事沒什么好處。You can profit by my mistakes and avoid them yourself. profit by/from 從中獲益，得到教訓There s very little profit in selling newspapers at present. 現(xiàn)在賣報紙利潤很少。15. acknowledge v. (as) 承認，供認，感激She is acknowledged as an

14、 expert on the subject.He acknowledged having made a mistake.她被公認為這們學科的專家。他承認犯了個錯誤。16. theory n. C 學說；意見，看法，推測，假說U 理論，原理Based on facts, the theory proved correct.以事實為根據(jù)，理論被證明是正確的。In theory the train should arrive at 9.15, but in practice it is quite often late.在理論上，火車應該九點一刻到，但實際上它經(jīng)常晚點?！径陶Z記憶】1. long-

15、distance TV broadcast2. contribute to the development of TV3. be superior to4. international standards for digital TV5. have access to 200 channels6. come onto the market7. respond to questionnaires8. wind sth. up by hand9. control an electric current10. be associated with11. up to somebody12. launc

16、h a portable CD player長距離電視播放對電視的發(fā)展做貢獻比優(yōu)秀數(shù)字電視的國際標準可以接收到200 個頻道進入市場做問卷調查題目用手搖動控制電流與有聯(lián)系由某人決定把一款便攜式CD 播放機投放市場接管13. take over14. spring up大量涌現(xiàn)15. be familiar with對熟悉16. two and a half times2.5 倍17. not necessarily未必，不一定18. without caution無所顧忌19. be exposed to被暴露于20. be equal to和等同21. previous to this在此之

17、前22. be unwilling to do不情愿做某事23. have faith in相信，信任24. for the time being暫時25. in colour彩色的26. be capable of能夠27. a variety of = varieties of各種各樣的Unit 2 Fit for life (Module 7)【考點釋析】1. Some recipes recommended drinking a tea made from the dried leaves of a particular plant to reduce body pains.1) re

18、commend vt. (= advise) 建議 recommend (doing) sth. recommend sb.to do sth. recommend that sb. (should) do sth.我建議先見見她。我建議你不要只身去那兒。她建議你辭職。你能給我推薦一項工作嗎？我強烈推薦你看看那部電影。I recommend meeting her first.I wouldn 't recommend you to go there alone.She recommended that you (should) quit your job.2) vt.推薦 recom

19、mend sb. for sth. / recommend sth.to sb.Would you please recommend me for a job?I strongly recommend that film to you.2 . Not only has aspirin saved many peopl e's lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with. not only but also 不僅而且；并列

20、兩個句子，not only放在第一句的句首時, 部分倒裝。并列兩個主語時，謂語的數(shù)就近一致。老徐不僅是個演員還是個作家。我不僅能讀還能寫。Not only is Lao Xu an actress but also he is a writer.Not only can I read it, but also I can write it.Not only they but also I was invited to the party held yesterday.3 . blood vessels in the brain burst suddenly or are blocked.月齒血

21、管破裂或堵塞。 burst-burst-burst vt./vi.爆炸；爆破；漲破你再吹一下氣球，它就會炸的。別氣啦，會把血管氣崩的！飛機墜毀起火了。那個女嬰突然哭了出來。我感覺我要發(fā)火了。Ifyou blow that balloon any more it will burst. Don't get angry. You'll burst a blood-vessel. The aircraft crashed and burst into flames. The baby girl burst into tears (= burst out crying). I felt

22、 I would burst with anger. (with: 因為)4. He noted that mould had grown on a special transparent jelly that had bacteria on it.note vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；注意到；記下；對 下注釋When you search for information on the Internet, yousodirbetter note its你在網(wǎng)上搜索信息的時候，最好注意它的來源。He noted the importance of the problem in his lecture.他在講座中

23、指出了那個問題的重要性。A guard came and took our names and noted where each of us was sitting.一個保安過來記下了我們的名字和我們坐的地方。n.筆記，短信；注釋；便條等 make reference to notes 參照注釋a take note of 注意到；留意到 make/ take notes(a note) oft己下；t己錄5. It was not until World War II that the two scientists , Howard Florey (Australian) and Ernst

24、 Chain (German-born English), managed to use new chemical technology to pure it.此句是It is(was)that的強調句型，其強調的部分是“not until”引導的時間狀語。notuntil直到才”若放句首，句子要采用部分倒裝Not until I finish the homework can I go back home.到作業(yè)寫完了我才能回家。Not until the snow stopped did he leave the office.他直到雪停了才離開辦公室。6. It was over a d

25、ecade before someone else turned penicillin into the great drug of the 20th century.幾十年以后，別人才把盤尼西林變成二十世紀偉大的藥物。It is/will be + 一段時間 + before從句.過了多久才 It wasten years before they paidoff their debt.十年后他才還清債務。It will be a long time before we meet again.我們要過很久才能再見面7. It has saved and brought relief to mi

26、llions of people 's lives.relief n. u減輕；安慰；救濟relieve v. 減少；減輕relieved adj.解脫了 的The pills give her some relief. = The pills bring relief to her.藥片減輕她一些痛苦。send relief food/fund to flooded areas給洪災地區(qū)發(fā)送救濟糧 /金Pills can relieve much of your pain.藥片能減輕你大部分疼痛。We are all relieved to be back home.我們回到家都很放

27、松。 to one's relief使某人寬慰的是 in relief 輕松地；寬慰地8. It was fundamental to saving many thousands of lives and is one of the most important medicines of contemporary society.be fundamental to對來說是根本的、重要的、必要的The medicine was fundamental to saving the children.這藥對救治孩子是重要的。That method remains fundamental to

28、 studying the behavior of nerve cells.那個方案仍然對研究神經(jīng)細胞的行為很重要。9. Chinese medicine has amazed many people around the world with its different approach to health and is becoming more and more accepted by people in the west.中醫(yī)以其對人體健康的獨特研究方法而令世人驚嘆，它越來越得到西方人的認可。 approach n.方法；途徑；通道常與介詞to連用He told us a new ap

29、proach to learning English.All the approaches to the city were blocked.所有通向那座城市的道路都被堵塞了。 approach vt/vi 接近Women's Day is approaching.婦女節(jié)就要至 U來了。We are approaching the village.我們就要到達那個村莊了。10. Acupuncture invokes putting stainless steel needles into the skin at certain points on the bodyso that a

30、disease can be cured or a health problem solved.針灸是在身體一定穴位插入不銹鋼針來治療疾病或解決健康問題。 involve vt.包含；需要；其后接名詞或 v-ing而不能接to doTaking the job involves living abroad. involve in 使卷入到 be / get involved in (被)卷入至U Don't involve me in your quarrel.接受這項工作需要到國外定居。It is said that Tom has been involved in this cas

31、e.不要把我卷入到你們的爭吵之中。據(jù)說湯姆已被卷入到那起案件中了。11. Some people have also used acupuncture to treat addictions to cigarettes, drugs, alcohol and food (overeating).有些人也用針灸來治療煙癮，毒癮，酗酒以及暴食。 addiction n.癮常與介詞to連用； addicted adj.有癮的 be/ get addicted to sth/doing sth對.上癮Many teenagers are addicted to playing computer gam

32、es today.Don't get addicted to drugs.12. In the west, acupuncture has become very popular, as has Chinese traditional herbal medicine . 在西方，針灸已和中草藥一樣非常受人們歡迎。，as has Chinese traditional herbal medicine是個倒裝的從句，as 是連詞。=Chinese traditional herbal medicine has become very popular too. as + be動詞/助動詞+主

33、語，表示"也” 注意：從句的時態(tài)要與主句一致；從句的 be 動詞/助動詞要與從句的主語一致。The US and Russia have sent astronauts into space, as has China.美國和俄羅斯將宇航員送入了太空，中國也將宇航員送入了太空。The US is one of the founding members of the UN, as is China.美國是聯(lián)合國的創(chuàng)始國之一，中國也是。He likes dancing, as does his wife. 他喜歡跳舞，他妻子也是。【短語記憶】1. in powder form2. the

34、 best-selling painkiller3. reduce the risk of heart attacks4. a study carried out in the USA5. prevent a stroke6. reduce blood sugar7. increase the standard of people s health8. bacteria-killing medicine9. in contemporary society10. produce in large quantities (= in bulk)11. mass production12. due t

35、o the widespread use of penicillin13. understand medical terms14. bring relief to millions of people s lives15. be fundamental to16. put through17. decide on18. look around19. put off20. fill in21. turn up22. split up23. a handful of24. letout發(fā)出(叫喊聲);25. involve (doing) sth26. check one s pulses27.

36、treat addictions to cigarettesbe addicted to (doing) sth28. relieve pain以粉末的形式 最暢銷的止痛藥 減少心臟病的發(fā)作 一項在美國開展的研究 預防中風 降低血糖 提高人們的健康水平殺菌藥物 在當代社會大量生產(chǎn)批量生產(chǎn) 因為青霉素的廣泛使用 理解醫(yī)學術語 減輕了數(shù)百萬人的痛苦 對很重要接通電話對做出決定；選定參觀；四處看看；環(huán)顧 推遲；延遲填寫出現(xiàn)；到達（場 ）劃分開來；分割/裂 /離 /手少量的（水，氣）；泄露（秘密）； （衣服）放大/長 /寬包含/需要（做 ）某事診脈；號脈 治療煙癮對（做）成癮緩解疼痛Unit 3 Th

37、e world online (Module 7)【考點釋析】1. value n. 價值；估價；評價vt. 估價；評價；尊重；重視the value of education 教育的益處be of value = valuableThe painting has been valued at £ 60 000.這張畫被估價 6 萬鎊。I always valued his advice. 我一貫尊重他的意見。valueless adj. 沒有價值的；毫無用處的valuable adj. 貴重的；有價值的2. turn to 轉向；變成；求助于；致力于；開始行動I tried to

38、stand on my own two feet rather than turned to my parents.我設法自立而不求助于我的父母。I didn t knotowwhom to turn. 我不知道該去找誰。3. acquire v. 獲得；取得；學到We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English.我們必須用功學習才能精通英語。The collector has acquired a fine collection of impressionist paintings.這位收藏家收集到大量印象派繪畫。How did

39、 he acquire his wealth? 他的財富是怎樣得來的？4. advance v. 促進，提高，增加；前進；提出；提議advance the growth of rice促進水稻生長Our soldiers advanced bravely against the enemy. 我們的士兵勇敢地向敵人挺進。He advanced a new theory during the discussion. 在討論中他提出一個新的理論。 advanced adj. 高級的；先進的advanced Englishadvance of knowledge知識的進步 in advance預先，

40、提前5. remain v. 保持；依然；剩余；留下；逗留When the others had gone, Mary remained and put back the furniture.當其他人走了之后，瑪麗留下來，將家具放回原處。Our plan must remain a secret. 我們的計劃必須保密。You are wise to remain silent. 你保持沉默，這很明智。The fact remains to be proved. 事實尚待證明。6. occur vi. 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；閃現(xiàn)；進入大腦(occurred, occurring)Heavy rains o

41、ften occur during summer periods.暴雨經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在夏季。The idea occurred to me.這個想法閃現(xiàn)在我腦海。 It occurred to me that .我剛剛想到.It occurred to me that I saw him the other day in a supermarket.7. addict vt. 使沉溺；使上癮 addict oneselfto (doing) sth.使自己沉溺于 / 醉心于 be addicted to (doing) sth沉溺于；醉心于她熱衷于搖滾樂。他吸可卡因上癮。She was addict

42、ed to rock music.He was addicted to cocaine.8. handle vt. 運用；處理；操作Handling problems efficiently is often appreciated by your boss. 有效處理問題易受老板欣賞。Handle with care!小心輕放vt. 給；贈送；提出；呈現(xiàn)有三十位客人出席這次典禮他獻給她一束花。她的鞋子很快就穿破了。半小時后，他開始有點忍耐不住了。我的外套穿壞了。逛了一天商店, 我都累壞了。9. present n. 贈品；禮物adj. 現(xiàn)在的；出席的the present leader現(xiàn)任領

43、導Thirty guests were present at the ceremony.He presented her with a bunch of flowers.10. wear out 用壞；逐漸用完或消耗Her shoes wore out quickly.After half an hour, his patience began to wear out. be worn out 穿壞；累壞My coat was worn out.I was worn out after a day of shopping.11. predict v. 預知；預言；預報The economist

44、s predicted an increase in the price of goods.經(jīng)濟學家預言商品價格將會增長。Experts predict that by 2010 China will produce more cars than Japan.據(jù)專家預計，中國的汽車產(chǎn)量，到2010 年將超越日本。It is predicted that the sea level in the coastal zones of China will continue to rise.據(jù)預測，未來中國沿海海平面將繼續(xù)升高。12. eager adj. 熱心于；渴望著with an eager e

45、xpression帶著殷切的表情Those who are eager for success succeed easily. 渴望成功的人易成功。I am eager to do it.我極想做這件事。13. keep- - in mind 記住Youll keep my son in mind, won t you? 你不會忘記我的兒子，是吧?【注意】賓語較短時，放在keep 和 in mind 之間，若賓語較長或是從句，則放在keep inmind 之后。 如：I always keep in mind what he said.我總是牢記他講的話。14. aid v. 幫助；援助n.

46、助手；輔助手段 aid sb with /in sth aid sb in doing sth / aid sb to do sth in aid of 作為對 .的幫助 with the aid / help of在的幫助下；These loans will aid our country in improving/to improve its economy.這些貸款將幫助我國提高經(jīng)濟。They collected a lot of money in aid of charity他們籌了很多錢幫助慈善機構。15. content n. 內容；容納之物；常用復數(shù)。adj. 滿足的；滿意的Sh

47、e hadn t read the letter and so was unaware of its contents.她沒有讀那封信，對內容一無所知。 be content with sth / be content to do sth 滿足于(做)某事Are you content with your present life?你對現(xiàn)在的生活滿意嗎?He is content to remain where he is now. 他對自己的現(xiàn)狀很滿意。16. attach 附上；系上 attach sth (to sth)They have attached a number of con

48、ditions to the agreement。他們在協(xié)議上有附加了一些條件。 attach oneself to sb./ be attached to sb. 依附某人；依戀某人A young man attached himself to me at the party and I couldn t get rid of him.聚會中有個小青年總粘著我，我也甩不開他?！径陶Z記憶】1. 有積極的影響2. 也就是說3. 價值觀4. 形成友誼5. 需要6. 轉向7. 獲得知識8. 與某人交流9. 各種各樣10. 浪費時間11. 問題的答案12. 根據(jù)13. 共同愛好14. 負面效應15.

49、辯論的反方16. 在某人看來17. 抱怨某事18. 上交19. 普及20. 對什么有癮21. 解決問題22. 建立聯(lián)系23. 過正常的生活24. 重度使用者have positive effects on that s to saythe sense of valueform friendships in need ofturn toacquire knowledge communicate with all sorts ofa waste of timeanswers to questions according tocommon hobbies negative effects the c

50、on side of the debate in ones opinion complain about sth hand ingain popularity be addicted to sthsolve problemsbuild relationships live normal lives heavy users25 .與失去聯(lián)系26 .限制電腦使用27 .要求某人做某事28 .與有關29 .通常來說30 .考慮到31 .搜為了找32 .按照這些提示be disconnected from limit the use of computers require sb to do sthb

51、e related toas a general ruletake sth into consideration search sth for sth follow these few tipsUnit 4 Public transport (Module 7)【考點釋析】1. mean vt.打算；意欲I didn't mean you to read the book.我本意不想讓你看這本書。We mean you no harm.我們對你沒有惡意。意指，意謂Whom do you mean?你指的是誰？What does he mean by canceling his perf

52、ormance? 他取消演出是什么意思 ？意味著；即是The dark clouds mean rain.烏云意味著要下雨。His promotion means a raise in salary.他的提升意味著要增加薪水。表示的意思；意思是；作解釋What does this sentence mean?這個句子什么意思？2. This sounds like my school in China.sound link v."聽起來”，常用結構：sound + adj./like/ (to sb) as if/as thoughHis explanation sounds rea

53、sonable.It sounds to me as if there is a tap running somewhere.聽起來好象哪兒有水龍頭在淌水。The music sounds like wolve s 'crying. be/fall sound asleep 酣睡(sound 是副詞，酣暢地 ) a sound night's sleep睡一夜好覺(sound是形容詞，酣暢的，沉的 )3. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it wa

54、s a bit challenging for me at first.a bit = a little = a little bit "稍微；有點“，修飾形容詞或副詞的原級或比較級。It is a bit cold today.He is feeling a bit better. a bit of "一點，一塊，一些“，修飾不可數(shù)名詞(=a little)。a bit of luck/time/water/money 一點運氣 /時間 /水/錢 not a bit 一點也不 not a little 非常4. My English improved a lot.我的英語

55、有了很大的提高。(improvevi.)I improved my English a lot. 我的英語有了很大的提高。(improvevt.)5. I do like eating desserts after meals as you mentioned in your article.do (does/did)用在祈使句、一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或一般過去時態(tài)的動詞前以示強調。I did tell it to him yesterday.昨天我確實告訴過他了。Do be still!安靜！He does like surfing the Internet.他確實喜歡上網(wǎng)。6. upon / on + V-ing "(剛)一就”Upon / On arriving there, he telephoned her immediately. in + V-ing 在過程中In judging the progress he has made in his studies, we must take account of the fact that he has been working under great difficulties for several months.在評價他在學習上取得的成就時，我們要考慮到這樣一個事實：他在極大的困難下持續(xù)學習了幾個