人教版高中英語語法學案選修7Unit5Travellingabroad

1、（這是邊文，請據(jù)需要手工刪加話題：飲食【詞匯積累】【佳句背誦】l.canteenn.食堂2 .vegetablen.蔬菜3 .regularadj.有規(guī)律的4 .healthyadj.健康的I.Themajorityofpeopleeattoomuchfatandnotenoughfibre,whichdoesgreatharmtotheirhealth.大多數(shù)人攝入的脂肪太多纖維不足，這對他們的健康很有害。2.Aslongasyoustopeatingthatmucheveryday,youcanlosesomeweight.只要你每天不吃那么多，你就可以減一些體重了。5 .fitnessn

2、.健康6 .containv.包含；容納7 .effectn.影響8 .orderv.點菜9 .tasten.&v.品嘗10 .chewn.&v.咀嚼11 .absorbvt.吸收12 .freshadj.新鮮的13 .delicious/tastyadj.美味可口的14 .nutritiousadj.后營養(yǎng)的15 .dietn.日常飲食16 .puton/loseweight增加體重/減肥17 .fastfood速食；快餐18 .junkfood垃圾食品19 .beaddictedto對上癮20 .eatup吃光3.Facedwiththisseveredisease,itisofvital

3、importanceforustotakesomeeverydaymeasurestostayhealthy.面對這樣嚴重的疾病，采取一些日常措施以保持健分重要?！緦懽髂０濉抗獗P行動Inthepast,alotoffoodwaswastedinourschoolcanteen.Somestudentsthrewawaysomefoodbecauseitwasnotdeliciousasexpected.Othersleftthefoodontheplatebecausetheyboughttoomuch.LastmonththeStudentsUnionofourschoollaunched“

4、ClearYourPlatecampaign,whichaimedtocallonusstudentstoeatupallthefoodwebought.Nowthereislessleftoverinourschoolcanteenbecausewethinkitshamefultowastefood.Inmyview,everyoneshouldformthehabitofsavingfood.Wecanshareourfoodwithourgoodfriends,whichcanstrengthenourfriendshipandsavemoneyaswell.，學生用書P219)I.單

5、詞拼寫根據(jù)音標及詞義寫出英文單詞。1. destinationdestIneInn.目的地2. bachelorbt?l?n.獲學士學位的人；未婚單手力十3. queuekjun.隊列；行列vi.排隊4. idiomIdI?mn.習語；成語5. enterpriseent?praIzn.事業(yè)；事業(yè)心6. revisionrIvInn.復查；修正；復習7. substitutesbstItjutn.代替者vt.用代替8. draftdrftn.草稿vt.草擬9. lecturelekt?n.&vi.演講；講課10. routinerutinn.常規(guī)；日常事務adj.通常的11. abundant

6、?bnd?ntadj.豐富的12. numbnmadj.麻木的；失去知覺的13. autonomoustn?m?sadj.自治的；獨立的14. parallelpr?leladj.平行的；相同的15. agenteld?ntn.代理人n.單詞拓展寫出下列單詞及其派生詞。1. preparevt.準備preparedadj.準備好了的preparationn.準備；預備2. recommendvt.推薦；建議recommendationn.推薦；建議；推薦信3. requirevt.需要；要求requirementn.需要；要求4. acknowledgevt.承認；確認；答謝acknowled

7、gementn.承認；確認；答謝5. occupyvt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)occupationn.占有；占用；職業(yè)occupiedadj.已占用的；忙碌的6. comfortn.舒適；安慰vt.安慰comfortableadj.舒適的；舒服的7. qualificationn.資格；資歷qualifiedadj.符合資格的；能勝任的1. adjustto適應2. keep_ii_up.保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去3. fil_in相適應；相融和而后4. asfarasone.beconcerned就5. beoccupiedwith忙著做；忙于某事物6. dayinanddayout日復一日7. o

8、utofthequestion不可能的；不值得討論的8. settlein（遷入新居、更換工作后）安頓下來9. get/beusedto對適應；習慣10. takeup占用時間；占據(jù)空間；繼續(xù)選用上面的單詞或短語填空語境取詞AfterTomsettledin（安頓下來）thenewcity,hewasoccupiedwith（忙于）hisjobday_in_and_day_out（日復日）tobequalified（能勝任的）forhisposition.AsfarasImconcerned,itisout_of_the_question（不可能的）tofitin（適應）thenewjobin

9、suchashorttime,becauseitrequires（需要）largeabundant（豐富的,experience.1 .Itis/wasthefirsttime（that）.固定句型，意為第一次”。Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.仿寫我記得那是我第一次和父母到電影院看電影。AsIremember,Ihadseenafilminthecinemawithmyparents.2 .疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)“ButIwasalsoverynervousasIdidntknowwhattoexpect.仿寫老師告訴我們何時舉行晚會還沒

10、有決定。Ourteachertoldushadnbeendecided.3. asfarasonebeconcerned就而言Besides,asfarashewasconcerned,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.仿寫就我而言，這是最重要的一點。,thisisthemostimportantpoint.4. sothat如此以致IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaventhadtimeforsocialactivities.仿寫陽光如此明媚，我真想去大海里游泳。Thesunshineisin

11、thesea.答案：1.itwasthefirsttimethat2. whentohaveaparty3. AsfarasIamconcerned4. sobeautifulthatIdliketogoswimming閱讀下面課文縮寫材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。XieLei,a21-year-oldChinesestudent,saidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsinChinaand1.(board)aplaneforLondonsixmonthsagoinordertogetabusinessqualification.Itw

12、asthefirsttimethatshe2.(leave)hermotherlandandshefoundithardforhertoadjusttothenewlife,whichtookupallher3.(concentrate)inthebeginning.Sheisnowhalfwaythroughthepreparationyear,whichmostforeignstudentscomplete4.applyingforadegreecourse.XieLeiboardswithahostfamilywhogiveherlotsofadviceandcomfortwhenshe

13、missesherfamily.StudyinginEnglandisquitedifferentfrom5.inChina,6.herpreparationcourseishelpinghertogetusedtotheacademic7.(require)ofawesternuniversity.Shewasnumbwithshockwhenhertutorgaveher8.Eforherfirstessay.Onlyafterthetutortoldherdidshelearnthatshecouldncopyexactlywhatotherpeoplehadsaid9.acknowle

14、dgingthemandthatsheshouldgiveherownopinionandexplainitbyreferringtootherauthors.Nowsheistryingtohaveabalancebetweenstudyandsociallifethoughshe10.(occupy)withwork.答案：l.boarded2.hadleft3.concentration10.isoccupied，學生用書P221)4. before5.that6.but7.requirements8.an9.withoutrecommendvt.推薦；建議；介紹;勸告(教材P38)Xi

15、eLeihighlyrecommendsit.謝蕾高度推薦它。(l)recommenddoingsth.建議做某事recommendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事recommendthatsb.(should)do建議某人做某事(從句用虛擬語氣)(2)recommendsb.sth.向某人推薦某物recommendsth.tosb.把某物推薦給某人recommendsb.as.推薦某人為(3)recommendationn.推薦；介紹信(牛津)Herecommendedreadingthebookbeforeseeingthemovie.他建議先看這本書，再去看這部電影。(牛津)Itis

16、stronglyrecommendedthatthemachines(should)becheckedeveryyear.建議每年一定把機器檢修一次。Irecommendyour_obeyingsafetyregulations.=Irecommendyou_to_obeysafetyregulations.=Irecommendthatyoushouldobeysafetyregulations.我勸你遵守安全規(guī)則?！净钣谩坑胷ecommend的相關(guān)短語完成下列小片段Ourpresidentaskedus(向他推薦一位總經(jīng)理)，soI(2)(推薦格林先生當此重任)becauseMr.Gree

17、n(受到高度贊揚)amanwithstrongdetermination,goodtemperandabilityaswellasrichexperience.AfterMr.Greencametohisposition,he(4)(建議增加市場份額)bysettingupanewsalesdepartmentinChina.答案：(1)torecommendageneralmanagertohim(2)recommendedMr.Greenfortheposition(3)washighlyrecommendedas(4)recommendedincreasingthemarketshare

18、requirementn.要求，必要條件，需要(教材P38)XieLei平reparationcourseishelpinghertogetusedtotheacademicrequirementsofaWesternuniversity.謝蕾的預備課程還幫助她熟悉了西方大學里在學術(shù)方面的要求。meet/satisfyonesrequirement達到/滿足某人的要求requirevt.需要(2)requiredoing/tobedone需要做requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事requirethat.(should)dosth.要求Notallgoodscansatisfyth

19、ecustomersrequirements.并非所有的商品都能滿足顧客的需求。Manypeopleplayedtabletennisbecauseitdidnotrequireplayerstogooutdoors.許多人打乒乓球，是因為它不需要在室外進行。Theprofessorrequiredthatwe(should)_hand_inourresearchreportsbyWednesday.教授要求我們在周三之前交研究報告。(2014高考湖南卷閱讀理解)Nopreviousexperienceorspecialbackgroundisrequired.以往的經(jīng)驗或特殊的背景都不需要。

20、【活用】一一用所給詞的適當形式填空(1)Yourrequirementthatshe(wait)tillnextweekisreasonable.(2)Theseyoungtreeswillrequire(lookafter)carefully.(3)Herequiredus(finish)thetaskbeforeFriday.答案：(should)wait(2)lookingafter/tobelookedafter(3)tofinishacknowledgevt.承認；確認；答謝(教材P38)Firstofall,hetoldme,Icouldntwritewhatotherpeople

21、hadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthem.首先，他告訴我，我不能寫沒經(jīng)過確認的別人說的話。acknowledgedoingsth.承認做了某事acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as.承認某人/某事acknowledgethat.承認Itisacknowledgedthat.是大家所公認的(2)acknowledgesb.sletter向某人表示信已收到(3)acknowledgementn.承認；感謝(牛津)Igratefullyacknowledgefinancialsupportfromseverallocalbusinesses.我對本地幾家企業(yè)的資助

22、表示感謝。Heacknowledgedhavingdonatedagreatdealofmoneytothefloodedarea.他承認給洪災地區(qū)捐了許多錢。Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatgreatchangeshavetakenplacesincethenewpolicy.大家公認，自實行新政策以來發(fā)生了巨大的變化。熟詞生義Icouldntwritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthem.(感謝)【活用】用acknowledge的相關(guān)短語完成下列小片段Beforethecompetition,(普遍認為)

23、thatourteamwouldwinthegame,sowehardlymadeanystrictpreparationforit.However,inthecourseofthegame,we(2)(不得不承認)ouropponentswerenotwhattheyusedtobe.Theyperformedperfectlywellandtheirteamworkwaswonderful.Sowehadto(承認輸了比賽)intheend.Fortunately,weshould(4)(感謝他們給了我們一個教訓)：Neverbetooproudofyourself,oryouwillsu

24、relybebeaten!答案：(1)itwasgenerallyacknowledged(2)hadtoacknowledgethat(3)acknowledgefailinginthegame(4)acknowledgethemforteachingusalessonoccupy(教材P39)IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhavenvt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)thadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于學習，以至于沒有時間去搞社交活動。occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于；專心于(1occupyonesmi

25、nd/thoughts/attention占據(jù)某人的頭腦/思想/注意力beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事(2)(3)occupationn.占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)，工作beoccupiedwithsth.從事/忙于某事CDOccupyinghimselfwith/Occupiedincarryingoutanexperiment,hecantsparetimetolookafterhischildren.忙于做實驗，他幾乎抽不出時間照看孩子。Sooccupied_withotherthingshadIbeenthatIforgotallaboutit.因為一直忙于其他事情，我把這件事忘得

26、精光。熟詞生義MysisteroccupiesanimportantpositionintheDepartmentoftheEnvironment1擔任)【活用】一一一句多譯一整天忙于家務，她精疲力盡。Shehouseworkallday,soshewastiredout.(2)Shedoinghouseworkallday,soshewastiredout.(3)withhouseworkallday,shewastiredout.(4)houseworkalldaymadehertiredout.答案：(1)occupiedherselfwith/wasoccupiedwith(2)occ

27、upiedherselfin/wasoccupiedin(3)Occupyingherself/Occupied(4)Occupyingherself/Beingoccupiedwithkeepitup保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下（教材P38）KEEPITUP,XIELEI謝蕾，再接再厲。keepup堅持；維持；沿襲（風俗、傳統(tǒng)等）keepup（with）趕上；不落在后面keepintouchwith與保持聯(lián)系keep.outof不使入內(nèi)；不惹事keepawayfrom不(使)接近keep.inmind記住Ivebeenworkingtwelvehoursaday,butIshallnotbeabl

28、etokeepitup.我已經(jīng)一天工作了12個小時，但是我不能再這樣繼續(xù)下去了。Infaceofchallengeforthemoment,itsthemostimportanttokeepupagoodstateofhealth.面對目前的挑戰(zhàn)，最重要的是保持良好的身體狀態(tài)。TheykeepintouchwitheachotherthroughtheInternet.他們彼此通過因特網(wǎng)保持聯(lián)【活用】用keep的相關(guān)短語完成下列句子She(1)hiswordsand(2)himbyemailfromtimetotime.她牢記他的話語，時不時地用電子郵件和他保持聯(lián)系。答案：kept;inmin

29、d(2)keptintouchwithfitin相適應；相融和（教材P38）Chinesestudentfittinginwell中國學生的適應性很強。befitfor/todosth.適合做某事/勝任做某事fitinwith.與合得來；適應keepfit保持健康Hesneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;ImotsurewhetherheIfitinwiththeotherpeople.他過去從未干過這種工作，很難說他是否會與其他人配合得好。Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.運動有助于你保持健康，接觸大自然。T

30、hatbottleofmilkisnot_fit_todrinkbecauseitisoutofdate.那瓶牛奶不適合飲用了，因為過期了。【活用】一一用fit的相關(guān)短語填空Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshedcontinuetotrytoathernewschool.(2)Sheseldomcommunicateswithotherssoshedoesnttheclass.(3)Thebroken-downoldhousewasnothumanhabitation.答案：(1)fitin(2)fitinwith(3)fitforget/beusedto

31、對適應，習慣(教材P38)Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning.你得適應一種全新的生活方式，在一開始的時候這就會占去你的全部精力become/get/beusedtosth./doingsth.習慣于干某事become/beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.習慣于做某事(牛津)IfoundthejobtiringatfirstbutIsoongot_usedtoit.起初我覺得這份工作很累人，但很快就習慣了。Shewasapersonaccus

32、tomedtohavingeighthourssleepnight.她是那種習慣每晚睡八個小時的人。易混辨析usedtodo/besth./beusedto(doing)sth./beusedtodosth.usedtodo/besth.意為“過去常常做某事”。beusedto(doing)sth.意為“習慣于（做）某事”。beusedtodosth.意為“被用來做某事”。【活用】一一用上述詞組填空Ismoke,butIgaveuptwoyearsago.(2)Igettingupatsixoclockinthemorning.(3)Thepowerofflowingwatercanprodu

33、ceelectricity.答案：(1)usedto(2)amusedto(3)beusedto(教材P38)Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.這是她第一次離開她的祖國。(1)It/This/That+is(was)+thefirst/thesecond/timethat表示“某人第一次/第二次/第次做某事。注意從句的謂語動詞常用現(xiàn)在完成時或過去完成時。is與has/havedone對應；was與haddone對應。(2)Itis/was(about/high)timethatshoulddo/didsth.意為“到了做某事的時間了”。相

34、當于Itis/wastimeforsb.todosth.。(3)thefirsttime還可用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，表示“第一次時”。(4)forthefirsttime是介詞短語，只能用作句子的狀語，不可用來引導狀語從句，它不具有連詞的功能。表示“第一次”。Hetoldusthatitwasthefirsttimethathehad_comelateforsuchanimportantmeeting.他告訴我們這是他第一次在開如此重要的會議時遲到。ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenawayfrommyfamilyforsuchalongtime.這是我第一次離

35、開家這么長時間。It（about/high）time（that）weshoulddo/didsomethingtomakegooduseoftime.是我們該做些什么好好利用時間的時候了。ThefirsttimeIsawthedictionary,Idecidedtobuyit.第一次看到這本字典，我就決定買它了。I.詞匯自測A）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞。1. Iborrowedsometravelbooksfrommybrotherandhealso（推薦）someinterestingplacesforustosee.2. Whileonenationis（占領(lǐng)）byanother

36、,itspeoplewillneverfeelfree.3. Heiswidely（承認）tobethebestfootballplayerintheworld.4. Thelibraryhasan（大量的）supplyofbooks.5. Iwasgivena（講課）tothefirstyearstudentswhenhetelephoned.答案：1.recommended2.occupied3.acknowledged4.abundant5.lectureB）在句中空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。6. Itsconsiderateofthemtoprovideus

37、withthebasic（require）oflife.7. Forsomepeople,travellingabroadisthethingtheyenjoymostinlife;forothers,though,culturaldifferencesmakethemfeel（comfort）.8. Plasticpartscansubstitutemetalonesinmanymachines.Buttheydontlastlong.9. Aliceadmittedhermistakeandmadean（apologize）immediately.10. Well（prepare）fort

38、hecomingfinalexam,hefeltveryrelaxed.答案：6.requirement（s）7.uncomfortable8.for9.apology10.preparedn.選詞填空fitin；asfarasoneisconcerned;keepup;outofthequestion；getusedto;settlein；dayinanddayout;feelathome1. yourcourageandnoonewilldefeatyouintheelection.2. youcanhearthemarguingaboutthesamesillyquestions.3. Peopleliketoaplacewherefoodandwaterareabundant.4. Therearesomanyapplicants,soitisthattheywillofferyouthechance.5. Hehaslivingintheremotemountainousvillagewithoutanymodernconveniences.6. AtfirstIfeltawk