5Module5知能演練輕松闖關(guān)

1、閱讀限時練I閱讀理解A（2019合月巴高三質(zhì)檢）IfyouhavetheopportunitytovisitsomeplacesinNewZealand,thenthelistbelowisourrecommendation.FiordlandNationalParkThisparkispartoftheSouthWestlandWorldHeritageAreaandisNewZealand'slargestnationalparkandoneofthelargestintheworld.ThesceneryinFiordlandisnothingshortofextremelybe

2、autiful,withsteepmountains,wildwaterfalls,andabundantrainforests.Beingabletocomebackandforthinitsdeepbayattractsmostofthevisitors.Theareahassomeoftheworld'sgreatestwalksincludingtheworldfamousMilfordTrack,whichwasdescribedasthefinestwalkintheworldintheearlytwentiethcentury.AbelTasmanNationalPark

3、AbelTasmanmaybeNewZealand'ssmallestnationalpark,buttheattractionsarehuge.LocatedinoneofNewZealand'sunniestspots,theareaalsohasthebestbeachesinthecountry.ThepopularAbelTasmanWalkisagreatwaytoseethispark.Ittakes35daystocomplete.Seataxisarealsoavailableandcandropyouoffatanynumberofbeacheswithin

4、thepark.RotoruaAccessiblefromNewZealand'sbiggestcity,Auckland,Rotoruaisfamousforitsvolcanicactivities.Rotoruaisalsofamousforitsplentifullakeswhicharegreatforswimmingandfishing.Thesurroundingareacontainsplentyofnativebushesandsomefamouswalks.Rotoruaisalsothebestareainthecountrytoexperienceandlear

5、naboutMaoriculture.MtCookNationalParkMtCookaswellasthesurroundingareaisanalpine（高山的）parkwithintheWorldHeritagelistedinSouthWestland.ThebiggestpeaksinallofAustralasiaarehere.Theparkdoesn'containmanytreesorplantsduetothealtitude.Walksrangefromatwo-hourwalktodifficulttrackssuitableforexperiencedmou

6、ntaineersonly.AhelicopterorplaneridegivesvisitorsexcellentviewsofthemountainswiththeoptionoflandingatthetopofTasmanGlacier,atruepermanentsnow-coveredalpineenvironment.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了新西蘭值得游玩的幾個地方。1.ThemostimpressiveexperienceinFiordlandNationalParkmaybe.A.rockclimbsB.forestcampsC.waterjumpsD.boa

7、ttripsD解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)FiordlandNationalPark部分第一段尾句可知，能夠在它的深海灣里來回穿梭會吸引大多數(shù)的游客；據(jù)此可以判斷，在Fiordland國家公園，令人印象最深刻的經(jīng)歷是乘船旅行，故D項正確。2. Ifyouareinterestedinfolkcustoms,youcangotovisit.A.FiordlandNationalParkBRotoruaCMtCookNationalParkD.AbelTasmanNationalParkB解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rotorua部分第二段可知，Rotorua也是全國最好的學(xué)習(xí)毛利文化的地方；如果你對民間風(fēng)俗

8、感興趣，可以去那里，故B項正確。3. IfyougotovisitMtCookNationalPark,youcanAviewsomeamazingwaterfallsBenjoysometropicalfruitsC. steponthetopofTasmanGlacierD. takewalksinvariousbushesC解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，乘坐一架直升機或飛機并選擇在TasmanGlacier頂部著陸，可以讓游客欣賞到山區(qū)的美景，TasmanGlacier是真正的永久積雪覆蓋的高山環(huán)境。據(jù)此可知，如果去MtCook國家公園，你可以登到TasmanGlacier頂部

9、，故C項正確。B（2019湖南六校聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考）ItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencycletwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.Hereplied,"Youmeanfortunately.HfeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovided.Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged.IusedtocomplainasIapproacheditb

10、utnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeoplewhopaymoneytogotoagymandsitonstationaryexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.Ihaveasmileofs

11、atisfactionasIreachthetopofthehill.Problemsaretheretobefacedandovercome.Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersontogainauniversitydegree.Heractivismandwritingprovedinspirational.Shewrote,"Thecharactercannotbedevelopedwithease.Onlythroughexperiencesofsufferin

12、gcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.Oneofthemaindeterminantsofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Fromtimetotimeweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.Someareofourmakingbutmanyarenofaultofourown.Whilewecannotchooseadversity,wecanchooseourat

13、titudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegscutofffollowingaflyingaccident.HewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaviatorsintheBattleofBritainwith22aerialvictoriesovertheGermans.Hewasaninspirationtoothersduringthewar.Hesaid,"Don'tlistentoanyonewhotellsyou

14、thatyoucan'tdothisorthat.That'snonsense.Makeupyourmind,andyou'llneverusecrutchesorastick,andthenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,andjoininallthegamesyoucan.Goanywhereyouwantto.Butnever,neverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible."Thebiographiesofgreatpeoplearefullofex

15、amplesofhowtheytookstepstoovercomethedifficultiestheyfaced.Thecommonthread（思路）isthattheydidnotbecomedepressed.Theychosetheirattitude.Theychosetobepositive.Theytookonthechallenge.Theywon.Nevertheless,thereisstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyourattitudetowardsadversity.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文?！拔摇彬T自行車去鎮(zhèn)中心時要經(jīng)過山地，“

16、我”經(jīng)歷了從開始的抱怨到將山地當(dāng)作鍛煉契機的過程。人生之旅也是如此，我們要有戰(zhàn)勝生活中的艱難的勇氣。4. Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthorofthepassage?A. Thosewhowanttoachievesuccesscan'expecttoliveaneasylife.B. Climbinghillsonbicyclesisthebestwaytotakeexercise.C. Goingtoagymisgreatlybeneficialtopeople'shealth.D. People'sattit

17、udetohardshipsistheonlyfactoroftheirsuccess.A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句可知，簡單容易的生活不會使我們?nèi)〉贸晒?；?jù)此可以推斷，想要成功就不要期望過容易的生活，故A項正確。5. ByquotingwhatDouglasBadersaid,theauthorintendstotellus"A.FailureisthemotherofsuccessB. AbadworkmanquarrelswithhistoolsC. NothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltryD. Ifyourisknothing,you

18、willhavenothingC解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第五段DouglasBader所講的"Makeupyourmind,andyou'llneverusecrutchesorastick,andthenhaveagoateverything.impossible."可知，DouglasBader認為面對困難應(yīng)當(dāng)勇敢嘗試，不要聽信別人所言的太困難或不可能，沒有什么克服不了的困難；據(jù)此可以判斷，作者引用DouglasBader的話旨在說明，對于勇于嘗試的人來說，世界上沒有克服不了的困難。故C項正確。6. Followingthispassage,theauthorwi

19、llfurthertalkaboutA. howhisfriendhelpedhimtochangehisattitudetowardsthechallengehefacedB. whyitisimportanttokeepoptimisticinthefaceoftroubleC. whatstepstotaketochangeyourattitudetowardsthedifficultiesyoufaceD. whatgreatpeoplehaveincommonC解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，如何改變面對困難的態(tài)度仍然是一個問題；據(jù)此可以判斷，下文將就此問題作進一步的闡述。故

20、C項正確。7. Whichofthefollowingcanbestfunctionasthetitleofthepassage?A.DifferentAttitudesTowardsMisfortuneB. FaceDifficultieswithaSmileC. NothingisImpossibleD. LifeisFullofAdversityB解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文作者通過敘述將騎自行車經(jīng)過的山地視為鍛煉的機會及HelenKeller和DouglasBader的故事說明，成功的關(guān)鍵是面對困難的積極態(tài)度。故B項最能概括主題。CWheneversomethinglooksi

21、nterestingorbeautiful,thereisanaturaldesireofustocapture（捕捉）andpreserveitwhichmeans,inthisdayandage,thatwearelikelytoreachforourphonestotakeapicture.Thoughthiswouldseemtobeanidealsolution,therearetwobigproblemsassociatedwithtakingpictures.Firstly,wearelikelytobesobusytakingpicturesthatweforgettolook

22、attheworldwhosebeautyandinterestencourageustotakeaphotographinthefirstplace.Andsecondly,becausewefeelthepicturesaresafelystoredonourphones,wenevergetaroundtolookingatthem,sosurearewethatwe'llgetaroundtothemoneday.ThefirstpersontonoticetheproblemswastheEnglishartcritic（評論家），JohnRuskin.Hewasakeent

23、ravelerwhorealizedthatmosttouristsmakeapoorjobofnoticingorremembering第4頁thebeautifulthingstheysee.Hearguedthathumanshaveanaturaltendencytorespondtobeautyanddesiretohaveit,buttherearebetterandworseexpressionsofthisdesire.Atworst,wegetintobuyingsouvenirsortakingphotographs.But,inRuskin'seyes,there

24、'sjustonethingweshoulddoattemptingtodrawtheinterestingthingswesee,regardlessofwhetherwehappentohaveanytalentfordoingso.Ruskinsaid,"Drawingcanteachustosee:tonoticeproperlyratherthangazeabsent-mindedly.Intheprocessofrecreatingwithourownhandswhatliesbeforeoureyes,wenaturallymovefromapositionof

25、observingbeautyinaloosewaytoonewhereweacquireadeepunderstandingofitsparts."Ruskindeploredtheblindnessandhurryofmoderntourists,especiallythosewhopridedthemselvesontravelingaroundthewholeEuropeinaweekbytrain,"Nochangingofplacesatahundredmilesanhourwillmakeusstronger,happier,orwiser.Therewasa

26、lwaysmoreintheworldthanmencouldsee,iftheyeverwalkedslowly.Thereallypreciousthingsarethoughtsandsights,notpace."【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要討論了旅游中如何享受美景以及游客普遍存在的問題。8. AccordingtoParagraph2,whentakingpictures,peopletendto.A. forgettoappreciatesomethingattractiveonthespotB. findithardtolearnskillsoftakinggoodpictur

27、esC. findagoodwaytokeepthingsintheirmindsD. haveachancetomeetthechallengeofnewtechnologyA解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的第二句可知，人們忙著拍照而忘了欣賞風(fēng)景。9. AccordingtoRuskin,whatshouldtravelersdotobestexpresstheirappreciationofanddesireforsomethingbeautiful?A.Tospeakitoutopenly.B. Tophotographitinstantly.C. Topurchaseitimmedi

28、ately.D. Topaintitdirectly.D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句可知，Ruskin認為，旅游者把自己看到的美景直接畫下來就是對美景欣賞的最好表達。10. Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninferthatRuskinencouragesustobeA. considerateanddeterminedB. activeandadventurousC. creativeandthoughtfulD. sensitiveandambitiousC解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的Intheprocessofrecreatingwithourownh

29、ands.weacquireadeepunderstandingofitsparts."可推知，Ruskin鼓勵我們要有創(chuàng)造性，對景觀要有深刻的理解。11. Theunderlinedword"deplored"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoA.appreciatedB.criticizedC.favoredD.ignoredB解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段的theblindnessandhurryofmoderntourists"并結(jié)合Ruskin的主張可推知，deplore意為"批判，不贊成&q

30、uot;，故選B。n七選五（2019重慶調(diào)研檢測）HowtoExerciseEveryWeekConsistentlyInmyexperiencepeople,especiallyme,donotworkoutconsistentlyfortworeasons:timeandmethod.-TimeThreeweeksagoIwasfindingeveryexcuseinthebooktojustifywhyIdidnothaveachancetoexercise.Inmymindallmyreasonsarevalid,andIamsureyoursaretoo.Hereisalittles

31、ecret,bothyouandIhavemorethanenoughtimetoworkout.1.Ifyouwanttoexercisemoreorfinishyourto-do-list,youhavetostartplanningwell.-Themethod2. .Forme,twooptionscametomind,beforework,andafterwork.DuringthemorningIgotowork,andafterworkIdonothavetheenergy.Sincemymorningsandeveningsarenotavailable,Ichangedmywayandlookedatmyworkday.Itturnsoutthat3.Irealizedthatmyjobhasaccesstoagym,anddecidedtoswitchmylunchhourforaworkoutbrea