一般疑問(wèn)句講解含測(cè)試和答案

1、一.將陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句1. 看句中有沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞（am、is、are、was、were）、助動(dòng)詞（do、does、did、have、had）或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can、must、will、may等），如果有，將其提到句首，句末打上問(wèn)號(hào)可。例:（1）Itwasrainyyesterday.Wasitrainyyesterday?（2）Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano?如果句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式借助do的相應(yīng)形式放在句首。具體方法是：如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原形，則借do;如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一

2、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，則借does；如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去式，則借did.需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要變回原形。例:（1）Tomlikeslisteningtomusic.DoesTomlikelisteningtomusic?（2）Billgetsupat6:30everyday.DoesBillgetupat6:30everyday?二、一般疑問(wèn)句的回答一般疑問(wèn)句往往采用簡(jiǎn)短回答，共由三部分組成，對(duì)這三部分的確定可以概括例下：1. 第一部分：不是Yes就是No。（有時(shí)根據(jù)語(yǔ)氣的不同，Yes可由Sure,Certainly（當(dāng)然）,Ofcourse;No可用never

3、,notatall等代替）例:（1）Canyouhelpme?Certainly.（當(dāng)然）。（2）Haveyoubeenthere?Never.（從來(lái)沒(méi)有。）2. 第二部分：?jiǎn)栒l(shuí)答誰(shuí)。即答語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)須與問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)一致（但必須用主格代詞）。例:（1）Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?Yes,shedoes.精心整理精心整理(2)IsAnna'sfatheradoctor?No,heisn't.(如果主語(yǔ)是thisthat,回答時(shí)用it代替，如果問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)these,those,回答時(shí)用they代替。)3. 第三個(gè)詞：用什么問(wèn)，用什么答。即沿用問(wèn)句中的引導(dǎo)詞。

4、例:(1)CanJimplaysoccer?Yes,hecan.(2)DoesMrBeanspeakEnglish?Yes,hedoes.(需要注意問(wèn)題：用may引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句，肯定回答用may,否定回答用can't或mustn't,用must引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句，肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't.)例:(1)MayIgototheparknow?Yes,youmay./No,youmustn't.(2)MustIwashmyclothesnow?Yes,youmust./No,youneedn't.(用No開(kāi)頭作否定回答時(shí)，結(jié)尾要加上not。)【難點(diǎn)】一

5、、陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句除了遵循上述規(guī)則以外，還應(yīng)注意下列幾點(diǎn)：1. 如果陳述句中有第一人稱(chēng)，則變問(wèn)句時(shí)要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q(chēng)。例：(1)Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?2. 如果陳述句中有some,則變問(wèn)句時(shí)往往要變成any。例:(1)Thereissomewaterontheplayground.Isthereanywaterontheplayground?3. 復(fù)合句變一般疑問(wèn)句通常只變主句，其它不變。例：(1)IknowhecomesfromCanada.Doyouknowhecomes

6、fromCanada?一般疑問(wèn)句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)一、根據(jù)答案寫(xiě)問(wèn)句：1. ?Yes,Mikeisansweringthephonenow.2. ?No,TomandMaryareritdoingthesports.3. ?Yes,Jackgetsupat6:00inthemorning.4. ?Yes,Tomhavemanybooks.5. ?No,Iamnotgoingtobuyamagazine.1. 二、將下列句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句MrWangisthirsty.?2. Theelephantisbig.?3. Welikebirds.?4.Icansinganddance.?5.IhavemanyEn

7、glishbooks.?6. Mikewentfishinglastweekend.?7. Tomhadbadcoldlastweek.?8. Ericoftendoeshomeworkonweekend.?9. TherearemanyAmericaninthecity.?10. Johnlikesdoingkungfu.?一、1.IsMikeansweringthenphonenow?2. AreTomandMarydoingthesports?3. DoseJackgetupat6:00inthemorning?4. DoseTomhaveanybooks?5. Areyougoingtobuyamagazine?二、1.IsMrWangthirsty?2.Iselephantbig?2. Doyoulikebirds?3. Canyousinganddance?4. DoyouhaveanyEnglishbooks?5. DidMikegofishinglastweekend?6. DidT