不定式做定語和狀語

1、2021/3/91 中心名詞被形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞或中心名詞被形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞或no, all any 等限定詞限定的等限定詞限定的情況下，后面接不定式短語做定語。情況下，后面接不定式短語做定語。 He is the only person to know the truth. He will be the next person to go. That is the best film to be produced that year.2.句中是一些特定的謂語動詞，如句中是一些特定的謂語動詞，如 be, find, get, give, have, need, want 做這些動詞賓語或

2、者表語的名詞常被不定式修飾做這些動詞賓語或者表語的名詞常被不定式修飾。 They gave us a week to think the problem over. Shall I get something for you to eat? I have a lot of homework to do. We found a house to live in. Plants need room to spread their roots to get water and to spread their leaves to get sunlight.不定式做定語2021/3/923.表示將要發(fā)生

3、的動作，用不定式短語來表達(dá)。 Im going off to Hainan tomorrow. Do you have anything to be taken to your daughter? Hi, I have good news to tell you. Nuclear power could be an important source of energy for many years to come. The conference to take place next month is bound to be a great success. The scientist has

4、been invited to a party to be held next Monday evening.不定式做定語2021/3/934.被修飾的名詞是以下這些抽象名詞(means, right, way, time, chance, ability, effort, promise, reply, wish, answer, belief, dream, ）常接不定式短語做定語。 Her wish /dream to become an excellent nurse will soon come true. The way to solve the problem sounds re

5、asonable. It is time for you to go to school. You have no right to speak. I really appreciate having the chance /opportunity to study abroad. Will you keep the promise to buy me a new toy? Its my pleasure to help you.不定式做定語2021/3/94 不定式用作目的狀語 I must leave now to get there on time. I am saying this o

6、nly to encourage you. He stood aside for her to pass. In ancient China, food was stored with ice to keep it fresh. 作目的狀語的不定式之前常常加上 in order 或者 so as 以突出強(qiáng)調(diào)目的的含義。 My mother gets up early every morning to cook breakfast in order to let me go to school on time. He spoke loudly so as to be heard. Im work

7、ing rather hard now so as to have more time for my holiday.不定式做狀語2021/3/952.不定式用作結(jié)果狀語 What have I said to make you so angry? What have I done to offend you?不定式做狀語結(jié)構(gòu)中文含義so/suchas to do如此以至于enoughto do足夠去too to do太以至于不能 The windows were so small as not to admit much light at all. I am not such a fool as to believe that. Im too