月北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試B卷

1、2008年11月北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試(B卷)Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the

2、corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they

3、 relive these experiences in nightmares(惡夢(mèng)).(76)Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase(抹去), the effect of

4、 painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. (77) So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The res

5、earch has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.“Some memories can ruin peoples liv

6、es. They come back to you when you dont want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions.” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. “This could relieve a lot of that suffering.”But those who are against the research say that it

7、 is very dangerous to change memories because memories give us our identity. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.“All of us can think of bad events in our lived that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. Im not sure we want to wipe those memories out,” said Rebecca Dress

8、er, a medical ethicist.1. The passage is mainly about _.A a new medical inventionB a new research on memoriesC a way of erasing painful memoriesD an argument about the research on the pill2. The drug tested on people can _.A cause the brain to fix memoriesB stop people remembering their experiencesC

9、 prevent body producing certain chemicals D wipe out the emotional effects of memories3. We can infer from the passage that_.A people doubt the effects of the pillsB the pill will stop peoples bad experiencesC taking the pill will do harm to peoples healthD the pill has probably been produced in Ame

10、rica4. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?A Some memories can ruin peoples lives.B People want to get rid of bad memories.C Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.D The pill will reduce peoples sufferings from bad memories.5. The word “scars” in Paragraph One is c

11、lose in meaning to _.A good storiesB painsC experiencesD memoriesPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:On-the-job smoking is a hot issue for both smokers and non-smokers, and many managers now see smoking as a productivity problem. Although some people question whether smokin

12、g really affects ones productivity, it has, in fact, been proven that a smoker costs a company more than a non-smoker. According to Professor William Weis, a smoking employee costs his or her employer about $ 5,700 more a year than a never-smoker. These costs include medical care, lost earnings and

13、insurance. And absence due to smoking breaks is one of the productivity problems, yet it accounts for a great deal of employer costs.(78) When the issue of smoking at the workplace is discussed, perhaps the most important problem is the health risk that smoking causes to both smokers and never-smoke

14、rs. It has long been proven that smoking is linked to lung cancer. Now many health experts warn that passive smoking can cause lung cancer and other illnesses in healthy never-smokers. Passive smoking can be defined as exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke in enclosed areas. Anyone who has been with

15、 smokers indeed knows that their smoke can cause eye irritation（刺激）, coughing, headaches and throat soreness. While eye irritation may seem a small thing to some smokers, it nevertheless is a problem that occurs every workday in offices and break-rooms and can lead to greater health problems. Employ

16、ees who do not smoke should not be subjected（遭受） to the risks of passive smoking and need to be able to work in a safe environment. Surgeon General Koop states that the right of the smoker stops at the point where his or her smoking increases the disease risk of those occupying the same environment.

17、6. All the following cases are on-the-job smoking except that_.A an employer smokes while working in the officeB a taxi driver smokes while driving the carC a worker smokes while working in the workshopD a worker smokes while reading in the train7. According to the passage, on-the-job smoking affect

18、s an employees performance in the office in that_.A he can concentrate on what he is doing while smokingB he often goes away from his desk to smoke in the break-roomC he often asks for sick leave as a result of too much smokingD he takes a rest from time to time because of eye irritation8. Many mana

19、gers do not seem to be in favor of on-the-job smoking mainly because it _.A reduces productivity of the company to a certain degreeB does harm to the health of never-smokers of the companyC affects the relationship between smokers and non-smokersD makes the break-rooms more crowded and more polluted

20、9. Passive smoking means_A never-smokers take up the habit of smoking unwillinglyB never-smokers have to put up with the active smokersC never-smokers take in smoke released by a lit cigaretteD never-smokers share an enclosed area with smokers10. In the second part of the passage, the author suggest

21、s banning on-the-job smoking so as to_.A cut down costs of medical care and insuranceB create a healthy and safe working environmentC prevent eye irritation from becoming a big health problemD improve the smoking employees work efficiencyPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage

22、Scientists in India have invented a new way to produce electricity. Their invention does not get its power from oil, coal or other fuels. It produces electricity with the power of animals. India has about eighty million bullocks（小牛）. They do all kinds of jobs. They work in the fields. They pull vehi

23、cles through the streets. They carry water containers. (79)Indian energy officials have been seeking ways to use less imported oil to provide energy. Scientists at the National Institute for Industrial Engineering in Bombay（孟買） wondered whether the millions of bullocks could help. Many villages in I

24、ndia lack electricity, but they have many bullocks. And often the animals are not working. One job done by bullocks is to pump water out of the well. The animals do this by walking around and around in a circle. As they walk, they turn a heavy stick that makes the pump move. This simple technology i

25、s centuries old. Scientists thought that the same technology could be used to produce electricity. Bullocks walk in a circle only two or three times a minute. This is much too slow to produce electricity, but it can create enough power to turn a series of gears（齒輪）. A large gear sits next to a small

26、er gear. As the large gear turns, it causes the smaller gear to turn. That gear turns an even smaller one. Each gear moves faster because it is a little smaller. The smallest gear may turn extremely fast. (80)Clocks operate with gears. So do cars and so does the device invented by the Indian scienti

27、sts to produce electricity. According to the officials in the United Nations, the idea is being tested at several places in India. The device is easy to operate and repair. And it can be moved easily. It costs about three hundred and seven dollars now to make such a device, but production of large n

28、umbers of them could cut the cost of each to about two hundred dollars.11. Who first thought of using bullocks to provide energy?A Indian energy officialsB Scientists in India C Officials in the United NationsD Researchers in Europe.12. Which kind of job that the bullocks do is NOT mentioned in the

29、passage?A Pulling vehiclesB Plowing fieldsC Pumping water out if wells D Carrying food baskets.13. Why are bullocks used to provide energy in India?A Because bullocks have long been used by Indian peopleB Because bullocks walk slowly and are easy to controlC Because there are few non-working bullock

30、s in India D Because there is not enough oil in India14. In the sentence “This simple technology is centuries old” in Paragraph One, “This simple technology” refers to _.A using bullocks to produce energyB using pumps to draw water outC having bullocks walk around to make the pump moveD connecting g

31、ears of different sizes to produce electricity.15. Which of the following is true about the device mentioned in the passage?A It has a large gear and a smaller gear.B Its easy to use, but difficult to move.C Its quite cheap.D Its still being tested.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: I

32、n this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. For the sake of her daughters health, she decided to move to a warm_.A w

33、eatherB temperatureC seasonD climate17. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get _ by a car.A run outB run overC run awayD run after18. _, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.A Strangely enoughB Enough strangelyC Strange enoughD En

34、ough strange19. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A to seeB to be seenC seeingD seen20. -You seem to show interest in cooking. -What? _, Im getting tired of it.A On the contraryB To the contraryC On the other handD To the other han

35、d21. These wild flowers are so special that I would do _ I can to save them.A whateverB thatC whichD whichever22. Time will_ whether I made the right choice or not.A seeB sayC tellD know23. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods.A seizing; disap

36、pearedB seized; disappearedC seizing; disappearingD seized; disappearing24. It suddenly _ me how we could improve the situation.A occurred B fearedC shookD struck25. Was it because he was ill _ he asked for leave?A so B whenC whyD that26. John likes Chinese food, but he _ eating with chopsticks.A is

37、 used toB used toC isnt used toD didnt used to 27. Fujian Province lies _ the east of China and Taiwan is _ the east of Fujian.A in; inB to; inC to; toD in; to28. For John this was the beginning of a new life, _he thought he would never see,A whatB thatC oneD it 29. We stayed for the night at the fo

38、ot of the mountain and _ to climb it the next morning.A set aboutB set offC set upD set out30. We should do as much ad we can _ our country better and more beautiful.A makeB to makeC makes D making31. “To put of something” means “to _”.A look for itB put it in placeC postpone itD cancel it32. _, hel

39、l make a first-class tennis player,A Giving timeB To give timeC Given timeD Being given time33. -Did you see her off the day before yesterday? -No, but I wish I _.A wereB didC hadD would34. Some drivers always drive carelessly. There is some _ danger while they are driving.A painfulB potentialC prob

40、ableD primary35. You have stayed at home for two days. Its time you _ for a walk.A go outB went outC will go outD would go out36. Can you _ the three mistakes in this paragraph?A turn outB bring outC call outD pick out37. This is much _ to the one I bought last week.A worseB lowerC inferiorD equal38

41、. _ their country has plenty of oil, ours has none.A WhileB WhereC WhenD Unless39. There at the door stood a girl about the same height _.A as meB as mineC with mineD with me40. Dont be too _ about things you are not supposed to know.A strangeB amusingC curiousD conscious41. Hes got himself into a d

42、angerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A whereB whichC whileD why42. In order to change attitudes _ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.A aboutB ofC towardsD on43. The fact came up _ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months ol

43、d.A whatB whichC thatD whose44. It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science.A an art much asB much an art asC as an art much asD as much an art as45. _, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A However the story is amusingB No matter amusing the story isC How

44、ever amusing the story isD No matter how the story is amusingPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. This is the sports

45、man whom everyone says will win the gold medal at the Winter Olympic A B C DGames.47. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at Johns birthday party, hadnt you? A B C D48. E-mail as well as mobile telephones are becoming more and more popular in daily A B C Dcommunication. 49. They are going t

46、o have the servicemen installed an electric fan in the office tomorrow. A B C D50. Two woman teachers and four girl students were praised at the meeting yesterday.A B C D51. Lesson Three is the most difficult lesson, but it isnt the most difficult lesson in Book Four. A B C D52. The reporter was ver

47、y pleased when the chairman allowed him to ask few questions. A B C D53. He tried to learn Greek but soon got tired of it and gave up it. A B C D54. With the sun setting, we stopped working, putting away our tools and were going to go home. A B C D55. Polite manners in China demand that a person sta

48、nds up when anyone enters a room or when A B Canyone hands him something. DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Sci

49、entists say that something very serious is happening to the earth. It will begin to get _56_ in the following years. There will be major changes in _57_ in the new century. Coastal waters will have a _58_ temperature. This will have a _59_ effect on agriculture. In northern areas, the _60_ season wi

50、ll be ten days longer by the year 2010. However, in warmer areas, it will be too dry. The _61_ of water could _62_ by eighty percent. This would _63_ a large decrease in agriculture production.World temperature could _64_ two degrees centigrade by the year 2040. However, the increase could be three

51、times as great in the Artic and Antarctic area. This could cause the _65_ sheets to melt and raise the _66_ of the oceans _67_ one to two meters. Many coastal cities would be _68_ water.Why is this happening? There is too _69_ carbon dioxide in the air. _70_ oil, gas and coal burn, they create large

52、 amounts of carbon dioxide. This carbon dioxide lets _71_ enter the earths atmosphere and _72_ the earth. However, it doesnt let as much heat _73_ the atmosphere and enter space. Its like a blanket. The heat _74_ the sun can pass through the blanket to warm the earth. The heat _75_ there and cant escape through the blanket again.Scientists call this the green-house effect.56. A warmer B colder C better D worse57. A land B agriculture C climate D weather58. A lower B higher C normal D proper59. A good B general C serious