人教版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)單詞、句子知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解習(xí)題

1、Common Progress Please CriticizeUnit 4 What ' s the best movie theater ?第一課時(shí) Section A （1a2d）A）重點(diǎn)單詞和短語1.戲院 2.舒適的3.座位 4.屏幕5.接近 6.票7.最差的 8.便宜地9.歌曲 10.選擇11.小心地 12.記者13.新鮮的 14.舒適地15. 至U目前為止16. close to home17. the biggest screens18. the most comfortable seats19. thanks for doing sth.20. no problemB）

2、重點(diǎn)句型1 .最好的戲院是哪家？What' s themovie theater?2 .她有最大的屏幕。It ' s has the.3 .它離家最近.It ' s the home.4 .你可以在那里最便宜地買衣服。5 . You can buy clothes the there.5 .到目前為止你覺得這里怎么樣？How do you like it ?6 . 謝謝你告訴我。 沒問題。Thanks for me. .新知探究1 .What' s the best movie theater?該句譯為：最好的戲院是哪家？2 .形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)的用法：形容詞

3、或副詞的最高級(jí)用于三者或三者以上的人或事（物）之間的比較。在使用時(shí)，最高級(jí)前一般 要加定冠詞the,副詞的最高級(jí)前面可省去定冠詞 the。句中常含有表示比較范圍的介詞of或in； of后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代詞或名詞，in后面一般接表示單位或場所的名詞。例 Bill is（高）boy of us.例 Jane has the （多）friends in our class.例 He runs （快）of all.3 .形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成（1）規(guī)則變化a.一般情況下，在原級(jí)后加-est。金戈鐵騎制作long-longest, clever-cleverest, fast-faste

4、st,b.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的，直接加-stnice-nicest, cute-cutest, late-latestc.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加-est。heavy-heaviest, friendly-friendliest,d.重讀閉音節(jié)且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-est。big-biggest, thin-thinnest, hot-hottest多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞、副詞，在原級(jí)前加 most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。creative-most creative,popular-most popular,quickly-most quickly(2)不規(guī)則

5、動(dòng)詞good/well-best, bad/ill/badly-worst, many/much-most, little-least far-farthest/furthest, old-oldest/eldest【應(yīng)用】寫出下列單詞的最高級(jí)1. cheap2. late3. heavy4. fat5. popular2.Thanks for telling me .謝謝你告訴我。Thanks for.意為 因而感謝“后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，也可說成"Thank you for.” 例：謝謝你幫助我。Thanks a lot foryour 尸Thank you for me.課堂

6、演練I.根據(jù)漢語意思完成單詞1. What he said made everyone feel .(舒服)2. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood to her mother.(近) 3.Would you like _ tea?(一些)4. Breakfast is meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.(重要)5. Who listens , Tom、Jack or Bill?II.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所

7、給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Who was the (fun) actor in the play?2. This hotel has (friendly) service intown.3. You can lie(躺)down and sleep (comfortable).4. Town Cinema is one of _ (cheap)cinemas in town.第二課時(shí) Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)1.更壞的 2.服務(wù)3.相當(dāng)，漂亮的 4.菜單5.扮演 6.餐7. the worst service8. pretty bad9. the best ac

8、tor10. how farB)重點(diǎn)句型1 .可以去的最好的電影院是哪一家？What' s the movie theater go to?2 .城鎮(zhèn)里最壞的服裝店是哪一家？Which is the clothes store in town?3 .它有最差的服務(wù)。It has the.4 .他遠(yuǎn)比其他演員更擅長找到最有趣的角色。He' s much than other actors at findingthe roles.5 . 一頓飯多少錢？ is a meal?6 .它離你家多遠(yuǎn)？ is it from your home?新知探究I.Which is the wors

9、t clothes store in town?該句譯為：城鎮(zhèn)里最壞的服裝店是哪一家？【拓展】形容詞的最高級(jí)還有三個(gè)特殊用法：序數(shù)詞后用最高級(jí)。在表達(dá)第幾(長、大、遠(yuǎn))”時(shí)，序數(shù)詞后用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。例1:黃河是中國第二長河流。The Yellow River is the second river in China.在表達(dá) 最的之一 ”時(shí)，用最高級(jí)，一般 構(gòu)成"one of the形容詞的最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)” 結(jié)構(gòu)。例2：重慶是我國最大城市之一。Chongqing is one of the cities in our country.在表達(dá) 某人的最”時(shí)，用 某人的+形容詞

10、的 最高級(jí)+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。例3:琳達(dá)是我最小妹妹的最好朋友。Linda is my sister ' s best friend.2.I think 970AM is pretty bad.該句譯為：我認(rèn)為調(diào)幅970兆赫相當(dāng)差。金戈鐵騎制作pretty adv.相當(dāng)；十分；很，副詞，修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞；同義詞 veryquite。例： My aunt drives well.我姑姑開車開得很好。課堂演練I.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1. The （最滑稽的）actor is Ben Smith.2. I think he is the best （演員）3. It ' s tim

11、e to have classes. Please keep the class（安靜）4. Your is too bad.（服務(wù)）5. Mr Morton is （嚴(yán)肅）teacher that I have seen.II.連詞成句。1. do, keep, the, not, closed, window2. asked, to, clean, mother, my, room, first, me3. more, the, careful, is, of, the, Rose, two4. Mr, is, the, Wang, person, funniest5. is, the,

12、tallest, the, Tom, of, three.第三課時(shí) Section B (1a-2e)A)重點(diǎn)單詞和短語1.有創(chuàng)造力的2.表演者3.天資4.魔術(shù)師5.美好的6.角色_ 7.獲勝者_(dá)8.獎(jiǎng)品9.每人10.實(shí)例11.貧窮的12.嚴(yán)肅的_13.提供14.有相同特征15. 各種各樣的16. 是的職責(zé)17. make up18. for example19. take.seriously20. play a roleB）重點(diǎn)句型1 .我認(rèn)為她是最有天賦的人。I think she is the person.2 .誰是達(dá)人？他們通常發(fā)揮著評(píng)判獲勝者的作用。1.發(fā)揮作用；有影響 If yo

13、u go there , you will play a role.如果你 去那兒，你會(huì)起作用的。2. play a role in在中起作用;扮演角色，我認(rèn)為你會(huì)在會(huì)議中起作用的。I think you canthemeeting.4.Not everybody enjoys watching these shows.并不 是每個(gè)人都喜歡看這些節(jié)目。 1）英語里有一些用來表示全體”或 完全”意義的詞，如 all, every（everybody, everything 等），both,always,等凡含有這些詞的否定句并非表全部否定。a. all的否定式：not all （或：all -

14、ot）表示并非都”、不是所有的都”Not all birds can fly.并不是所有的鳥都會(huì)飛。All people here are not friendly. 這里所有的人并不 都很友好。（部分否定）b. both的否定式： not both 或：both not）并非兩個(gè) 都”例:I don't want both the books.我不是兩本書都要。Both （the） windows are not open.兩扇窗子并不都開 著。c. every的否定式:不是每都”Not everyone likes this book. = everyone doesn'

15、t likthis book.并非人人都喜歡這本書。d. always的否定式：并非總是（并非一直）”e）如要對(duì)上述的 all, both, every, always,等詞作完全 否定，那就分別要用與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的全否定詞，如no,none, neither, no one, never,等。例如:All of them can do it.- None of them can do it.Both are good.-Neither is good.Everybody likes it. - Nobody likes it.He is always late. - He is never la

16、te.例：1）并不是所有的學(xué)生都喜歡英語the students like English.2）并不是每個(gè)人都對(duì)這部電影感興趣。is this movie.5.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人認(rèn)為表演者的生活是編造的。 make up1）編造（故事；謊言）I often make up stories to make my little brother laugh.我經(jīng)常編造一些故事來讓我的小弟弟發(fā)笑。2）. make up組成；形成；構(gòu)成We four students make up a group.我們

17、四個(gè)學(xué)生 組成一個(gè)組。Who' s?3 .看別人展示他們的才藝總是有趣的。It ' s always interesg other peopleshow their talents .4 .才藝表演正變得越來越流行。Talent shows are getting popular.5 .每個(gè)人都會(huì)擅長某些事。Everyone good something.6 .所有這些節(jié)目都有一個(gè)共同之處。All these shows have one thing.7 .各種各樣的人參加這些節(jié)目。people join these shows.8 .那由你來決定。That "s y

18、ou to decide.9 .他們通常承擔(dān)著評(píng)判優(yōu)勝者的角色。They usually play a role in deciding the .10 .獲勝者總是得到很好的獎(jiǎng)品。The winner always get a very good .新知探究：1. It ' s always interesting to watch othpe ople show their talents.觀看別人展示他們的天賦總是很 有趣。1）watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做了某事或經(jīng)常觀看 某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)觀看動(dòng)作的全過程I watched them football the w

19、hole afternoonyesterday.昨天整個(gè)下午我在看他們踢足球。2）watch sb. doing sth.則表示 觀看某人正在做某 事”強(qiáng)調(diào) 動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行I ' rwatching them football. 我正在 觀看他們踢足球。3） listen to, hear, see, look at,feel, notice 等感官動(dòng) 詞的用法與 watch 一致。I saw him on the bus.我看見他上了公共汽車。（動(dòng)作已完成）I saw him on the bus. 我看見他正在上公共汽車。（動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）2.That's up to you

20、to decide.那由你來決定。1） be up to sb.由某人決定；隨某人2） be up to sb.to do sth.應(yīng)由某人做某事，常用 it作 形式主語。例：應(yīng)由我來選擇衣服。It's up to me（choose） the clothes.3.they usually play a role in deciding the winner.金戈鐵騎制作Common Progress Please Criticize6. take .seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待1) take sth. seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事We must the teachers words

21、.我們必須認(rèn)真對(duì)待老師說的話。2) take sb. seriously認(rèn)真接待某人；重視某人They me at the party yesterday.他們昨天在宴會(huì)上熱情接待了我。7they give people a way to make their dreams come true.他們給人們提供一條實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的道路。1) give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.意為把某物給某人 She gives Jim her ruler. = She gives her ruler to Jim. 她把她的尺子給了吉姆。Please your uncle.= Giveyo

22、ur uncle, please.把這些票給你的叔叔。注意：當(dāng)某物”是代詞時(shí)，只能用“giveH弋，to +某人”結(jié)構(gòu)This is Tom's pen. Please give it to him.這是湯姆的鋼筆。請(qǐng)給他。課堂演練I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1. The famous singer Song Zuying not only looks but also sings.(beautiful)2. Protecting our safety is a problem. We should take it.(serious)3. They are the of that ga

23、me.(win)4. Tom is the singer in our school because he can sing songs very(good).5. Mei Lanfang is the (talent) performerof Beijing Opera in China.II .根據(jù)漢語意思完成單詞。1. He can finish the task any help.(沒有)2. He the prize in the dancing competition last week.(贏)3. China is becoming _because of the modern

24、cities.(漂亮)4. He told me that thing.(嚴(yán)肅地)5. The village was in the past than now.(貧窮的)第四課時(shí) Section B (3a-Self check)A)重點(diǎn)單詞和短語1.擁擠的 2.有創(chuàng)造力的3. 安靜的 4. one of.5. the best place 6. however7. finish doing sth.8. a plate of dumplings9. a movie ticket 10. a little hardB)重點(diǎn)句型1 .在周六，我總是快速吃完我的早飯。I always my br

25、eakfast on Saturdays.2 .在周末，公園是最擁擠的地方，因?yàn)椴畈欢嗝總€(gè) 人都去那里看街頭藝人。The park is the most place on weekends because almost everyone there the street performers.3然而，一個(gè)能讓你最安靜地享受時(shí)光的地方就在 公園附近的一個(gè)小咖啡館里。However, the place where you can enjoy your time the most is one of the small coffee near the park.4我認(rèn)為對(duì)于參觀者來說，北京是最受歡迎的城市。I think Beijing is the most popular city for .新知探究1. I always finish my breakfast fastest on Saturda