新人教英語九年級單元復習資料、周末輔導講義(Unit9)

1、新人教九年級英語單元復習、周末同步輔導Unit9語法精講：定語從句1 .定語從句的定義在復合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句.被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞.從句放在被修飾詞(即先行詞)之后,由關系代詞或關系副詞引導.2 .定語從句的引導詞定語從句的引導詞可分為關系代詞(that,which,who/whom/whose)和關系副詞(where,when,why等).我們先就關系代詞作重點講解.3 .關系代詞的作用關系代詞who,whom,whose,which,that在定語從句中的作用見下表：在句中所作成分先行詞指代對象是否可省略人事物人十事物作主語who/thatwhich/that

2、that不pJ省略作賓語who/whom/thatwhich/thatthat可省略作定語whosewhose/ofwhich/不pJ省略(1)who指人,在定語從句中作主語.如：TheboywhospeaksEnglishverywellisfromAmerica.那個英語說得很好的男孩來自美國.【注意】當關系代詞在從句中作主語時,從句的謂語動詞要與先行詞保持主謂一致.如：Heisoneoftheboyswholikeplayingbasketball.他是喜歡打籃球的男孩之一.(2)whom指人,在定語從句中作賓語,?？墒÷?如：Thelady(who/whom)heistalkingto

3、ishisgirlfriend.正在和他交談的那位女士是他的女友.(3)which指物,在定語從句中作主語或賓語,作賓語時常省略.如：Thebuildingwhichisbeingbuiltwillbeusedasahospital.正在建設的這幢大樓將用作醫(yī)院.(4)that既可以指人,也可以指物.指人時,相當于who或whom;指物時,相當于which.that作賓語時常省略.如：Tomatoisavegetablethat/whichisgoodforhealth.西紅柿是一種對健康有益的蔬菜.(指物,作主語)Thewomanathlete(that/who/whom)Ireadabou

4、tinthenewspaperhasjustwonagoldmedal.我在報紙上看到的那位女運發(fā)動剛剛獲得了一枚金牌.(指人,作賓語)(5)whose通常指人,也可以指物,在定語從句中作定語.如：Mr.Greenlivesinahousewhoseroofisred.格林先生住在一幢紅色屋頂?shù)姆孔永?(指物)語法精練I.用who,whose,which或that填空.1. Aclockisamachinetellspeoplethetime.2. ThepandaisakindofanimalcanbefoundonlyinChina.3. April1stisthedayiscalledF

5、oolsDayintheWest.4. Whereisthewomanwatchwasstolenyesterday?5. Thewomanyouvisitedlastweekisafamouswriter.n.把以下簡單句改為含定語從句的復合句,每空一詞.6. Illneverforgetthefarm.Ivisiteditin2003.Illneverforgetthefarmin2003.7. Thebuildingisamiddleschool.Itstandsnearthepostoffice.Thebuildingnearthepostofficeamiddleschool.8.

6、ThemanteachesusEnglish.HecomesfromHainan.ThemancomesfromHainan.9. Thebookisinteresting.Youlentittomeyesterday.Thebookyesterdayisinteresting.10. Mygrandfatherdoesntlikethesesongs.Thesesongsaretoolong.Mygrandfatherdoesntlikethesesongstoolong.單元重難點集訓集訓prefer及其相關用法prefer是及物動詞,意為“更喜歡,相當于likebetter,后面接名詞、

7、代詞、動名詞、不定式等作賓語.其根本用法： prefersb./sth.表示“更喜歡某人/某物,prefer后面可以直接跟名詞或代詞. perferdoingsth.表示“更喜歡做某事,表示相對于兩種喜歡做的事來說,更喜歡做其中某一件事,相當于likedoingsth.better. prefertodosth.表示“更想去做某事,表示在某種情況下,即在當時更想去做某件事,想去做的事往往并不一定是平時喜歡做的事. prefertoratherthan表示寧愿而不愿,preferto和ratherthan之后接動詞原形,即prefertodosth.ratherthandosth. prefer

8、-to表示與相比,更喜歡,其后可以接代詞、名詞或動名詞,不能接動詞不定式,相當于likesth.betterthan. prefersb.todosth.意為“寧愿某人做某事.按要求完成以下句子,每空一詞.1 .許多老人更喜歡生活在安靜的鄉(xiāng)下.漢譯英Manyoldpeoplepreferinapeacefulcountryside.2 .他寧愿讀書也不愿意看電視.漢譯英HereadwatchTV.3 .Mydaughterprefersdrawingtosinging.改為同義句Mydaughterdrawingsinging.集訓二plenty_of以及其他表示“許多的：大量的短語辨析 pl

9、entyof意為“大量的；充足的,后接復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,表示事物數(shù)目或數(shù)量大并且充足.注意：plenty本身是代詞,前面不加冠詞a. much和agreatdealof意為“許多的；大量的“,用于不可數(shù)名詞之前. many,anumberof和quiteafew都有“許多的；不少的之意,用于復數(shù)名詞之前.注意：thenumberof意為“的數(shù)量 alot/lotsof意為“許多的；大量的,和plentyof一樣,后面可以接復數(shù)名詞,也可以接不可數(shù)名詞,但是只表示數(shù)量大或多,與是否充足無關.單項選擇.6 .Youshoulddrinkhotwaterifyouhaveacold.A.alot

10、B.manyC.plentiesofD.plentyof7 .ThoughitisntSaturdayorSundaytoday,therearepeopleinthepark.A.afewB.muchC.quiteafewD.aplentyof8 .Mr.Ligavebooksandmoneyawaytothechildrenwhostudiedinapoormountianschoollastmonth.A.anumberofB.plentyofC.agreatdealD.agoodmany9 .thewomenteachersismuchlargerthanthatofthementea

11、chersinourschool.A.ThenumberofB.AnumberofC.PlentyofD.Lotsof10 .Afterthelasttenyearshardwork,theGreenshaveearnedmoneytobuyabighouseinthecity.A.anumberofB.quiteafewC.lotofD.plentyof單元寫作小專題&SectionB(3a3b)【單元寫作目標】1 .本單元的話題主要是談論個人或他人的喜好,具體談論了喜愛的音樂及理由.要求學生能正確使用Ilike/love/prefer/dontmindthat/which/who等定語從句

12、表達個人喜好.能正確使用makemefeel；Imfilledwith；doingsth.isagoodwaytorelax等句型表達感受及喜好的原因.2 .本單元寫作常見話題：Myfavoritemovie;Myfavoritemusic;ThebookIlikebest;Differentideasontalentshows;3 .寫作微技能：Mindmapping(思維導圖)在英語寫作中的運用.單元寫作素材一單元話題短語積累1.電子音樂3.動作片5.在閑暇時間7.不同種類的音樂二單元話題句子積累9.我更喜歡給我一些思考的電影.2.隨著音樂跳舞4.中國民間音樂6.聽音樂8.偶爾地；間或Ip

13、refermoviesthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.10 .當我心情不好或疲憊時,我更喜歡看那些可以使我快樂起來的電影WhenImdownortired,Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.11 .遺憾的是,總共只有六首曲目被錄制下來得以傳世,但時至今日他依舊頗受歡送.Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear,buthispopularitycontinuestothisday.12 .當我聽音樂時,我感到放松.WhenIlis

14、tentomusic,Ifeelrelaxed.13 .我確信你也會喜歡這部電影的.Imsurethatyouwilllikethismovie,too.話題范文剖析某英語報社正在征稿,題目是“Myfavoritemovie.假設你叫鄒杰,請你寫一篇英語短文介紹自己最喜歡的一部影片,向該報社投稿.要求：1 .語言流暢,條理清楚；2.不少于80詞.思路點撥組句成篇MynameisZouJie.Ilikemoviesalot.Zootopiais26我最喜歡的電影之一.Itisa27卡通片.Thestoryisaboutarabbitthatjoinsthepoliceforceand28解決了個

15、難題withafox.Ilikethemoviebecauseitteachesmeto29堅持我的夢想.Ifyoudont30嘗試任何新東西,youllneverfail.Thesewordsfromthemovieinfluencedmealot.Whatsmore,thethemesongofthemovieTryEverythingisagreatsong.Ilikelisteningtoit.單元寫作練筆請你以MyfavoriteTVshow為題寫一篇英語短文,談談你對你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目的感受及喜歡的理由.要求：2 .語言流暢,中央突出,觀點明確；3 .100詞左右.Myfavori

16、teTVshowMyfavoritekindofTVshowiscartoonbecauseIlikeTVshowswhichcancheermeupandrelaxmymind.Ipreferthecartoonsthathavefunnystories.MyfavoritecartoonisTomandJerrywhichisaboutamouseandacat.Theyfightalot,buttheyreallyloveeachother.Sometimestheyprotecteachotherandworktogether.Ilovethecartoonbecauseitmakes

17、melaughwhenIwatchthem.Laughingforanhourisagoodwaytorelax.Ithinkitisnotonlyfunnybutalsomeaningful.Itrecallsmethememoryfromchildhood.Afterwatchingit,Imfilledwithenergyagain.Whateveryoudo,dontmissthecartoon.Itiswellworthwatching.詞匯練習一、單項選擇.1 .Youshouldntonlyoneway.Youmaytryanotherwaytothinkabouttheprob

18、lem.A.stickonB.sticktoC.copyonD.copyto2 .-DoyouoftenwatchManandNatureonTV?-Sometimes.Itsaninterestingprogram,butISportsNewsA.preferB.wantC.knowD.review3 .YouaretotypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheotherpersondoesntgetbored.A.suggestedB.supportedC.taughtD.supposed4 .-ImsorryIcantgotoyourparty.

19、Imbusythesedays.-Whata!A.happinessB.pityC.sadnessD.upset5 .Tomdidwellinhishomework.Theteacherhimforhishomework.A.askedB.stoppedC.praisedD.questioned1.1 watchedaplayyesterday.Ithoughttheactorsverywell.A.wroteB.talkedC.lookedD.performed7 .Thechildreninthehospitalare.Letsgoandcheerthemup.A.downB.upC.on

20、D.off8 .Hiswoundisstill.Wehavetosendhimtohospital.A.painfulB.happyC.sadD.sorry9 .Pleasestayforthenightwithus.Wehavearoomforyou.A.busyB.spareC.fullD.small10 .-Itsverycoldandwindy.Couldyoupleasethedoor?-Certainly.A.openB.shutC.reachD.watch二、根據(jù)句意和漢語提示完成單詞.11 .Thefamilylosttwosonsinthat戰(zhàn)爭.12 .Themusicso

21、undsso悅耳的,whichmakesusfeelrelaxed.13 .WhenIlookedoutfrommywindow,Ifoundabrightmoon映照onthelake.14 .E-mailisshortfor電子的mail.15 .Thedoctorputabandageonthe傷口ofthewildtiger.三、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞.16 .ZhangYimouismyfavorited.Hedirectedmanygreatmovies.17 .Documentariesprovidepofinformationaboutacertainsubject.18

22、 .-TheEnglishteacheristalkingaboutsomethingwithTom.-Inthatc,wewontwaitanylonger.19 .Herlittlegirlwasveryweak.Hefeltagreatsforher.20 .Pleaseaddthesenumberstogetherandtellmethet.語法練習一、單項選擇.I.ThePalaceMuseumisthebestplaceIveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what.21 Sheisthegirlinventiongotthefirstprize

23、intheschoolcompetition.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose3 .Afriendissomeonesays,What?Youtoo?IthoughtIwastheonlyone!A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose4 .AWechat(微信)isaninventioncanhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what5 .-Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?-IlikemusicIcandanceto.A.

24、becauseB.whenC.whoD.that6 .-Therearesomanygirlsoverthere.Whichoneisyoursister?-Theonehatisyellow.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which7.October1,1949isthedaythePRCwasfounded.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.onthat8 .-Aliceprefersto.-Then,letsaskhertotakepartinourdancingclub.A.dancing;singingB.dancing:,singC.sing,dancingD.t

25、osing;dance1.1 stillrememberthecollegeandtheteachersIvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which10 .Look!TheboynameisSimonisplayingsoccerwithhisfriends.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom二.根據(jù)句子意思,用that,which或者who把簡單句改寫成復合句.11 .ThesongwasfirstsungbyDengLijun.Itsoundssweet.ThesongbyDengLijunsoundssweet.12

26、.TheChinesesingerdiedinThailandin1995.SheisDengLijun.TheChinesesingerisDengLijun.13 .DengLijunwasborninavillage.ThevillageiscalledTianyangVillage.ThevillageiniscalledTianyangVillage.14 .AsongmadeDengLijunwinherfirstaward.ItwasVisitingYingtaifromamovie.ThesongherfirstawardwasVisitingYingtaifromamovie

27、.15 .DengLijunlovedaFrenchman.Themanwasaphotographer.TheFrenchmanwasaphotographer.三、用所給詞的適當形式填空.16 .Hereisabook(call)HarryPotter.17.Sheprefers(play)volleyballto(watch)thegamesonTV.18 .Theyplaydifferent(kind)ofmusic.19 .Hisbiggest(sad)inlifewasthatheneverwenttoschool.20.Ifyourtoothisstill(pain),yoush

28、ouldgotothedentist.四、根據(jù)漢語提示完成以下句子.21 .一共有20位歌手在慈善演出上表演.Twentysingersatthecharityshow.22 .阿炳生活貧苦,所以他對人生和音樂有更深的感觸.Abinglivedahardandpoorlife.,hehadadeeperunderstandingoflifeandmusic.23 .這首歌反映了生活,直觸人的心靈.Thesongreflectslifeand.24 .樸樹是一個對中國校園民謠影響很大的歌手.PuShuisasingerChinesecampusfolk.25 .這是我所聽過的最動人的音樂.Thi

29、sisthe.綜合練習一、單項選擇.1 .Lucyprefersafterdinnertosportstobehealthy.A.walk;playB.walking;playC.walk;playingD.walking:playing2 .-WhereistheSchoolEnglishSpeechContestgoingtobeheldtonight?-Imnotsure.Isitinthehallcanhold300people?A.whereB.whatC.thatD.when3 .Heprefersnoodlesbeefandcabbage.A.toB.atC.withD.for4

30、.Ilikemusiciansquietandslowmusic.A.whichplaysB.whichplayC.whoplayD.whoplays5.Whataboutaskingsomeoneseriousmovies?A.wholikeB.wholikesC.whomlikeD.whomlikes6.1 likewatchingdifferentkindsofmoviesJackstickstoonlycomedies.A.soB.howeverC.whileD.though7.Whentheygottothetopofthemountain,thethinairmadehersick

31、.A.feelB.feltC.tofeelD.feeling8.JacklookedatIboughtyesterdayandgotsurprisedatitsbeauty.A.thatB.whoC.whenD.what9.Isthathotelyoulivedinlastyear?A.thatB.whatC.whichD.theone10 .HellgotoHongKong.liesinthesoutheastofChina.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what11 .NeitherhenorIfromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A.isB.areC.

32、amD.be12 .Thechildrenwillclimbthehillifittomorrow.A.wontrainB.didntrainC.isntrainingD.doesntrain13 .-Excuseme,Couldyoutellme?-Yes.Goalongthisstreetandyouwillfinditonyourleft.A.whereisthemuseumB.whichisthewaytothemuseumC.howfaristhemuseumD.howIcangettothemuseum14 .-DoyouknowMoYan?-Ofcourse.Heisthefam

33、ouswriterwontheNobelPrizein2021.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when15 .Aftertherebuilding,ourschoolisbecoming.A.moreandmorebeautifulB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.beautifulandbeautifulD.themorebeautiful二、根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示完成單詞.16 .Theywanttoknowabout澳大利亞的history.1.1 I推斷youarequitehappywithyournewposition.18 .Hisfatherboughtan電子的organforhim.19 .Heforgotallhis對白whenhestoodinthemiddleofthestage.20 .The稱贊ofh