初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表

1、.初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞costkstcostkstcostkst花費(fèi)cutktcutktcutkt割，切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受傷hithithit hithit hit打，撞letletletletletlet讓putputputputputput放下readri:dreadredreadred讀setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展開(kāi)，傳播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspætspit/spatspitspæt吐痰shuttshuttsh

2、utt關(guān)上, 閉起,停止?fàn)I業(yè)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞beatbi:t beatbi:t  beaten'bi:tn打敗動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞becomebi'kmbecameb'kembecomeb'km變comekmcamekemcomekm來(lái)runrnranrænrunrn跑overcomevkmovercamevkemovercomevkm戰(zhàn)勝，克服（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃燒dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtde

3、lt解決dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdremtdreamed/dreamtdremt做夢(mèng)hearh(r)heardh:dheardh:d聽(tīng)見(jiàn)hanghæhanged絞死,上吊/hungh懸掛hanged絞死,上吊/ hungh懸掛絞死，懸掛learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt學(xué)習(xí)lightlatlighted/litltlighted/litlt點(diǎn)燃, 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vproven'pru:vn/provedproven'p

4、ru:vn/proved證明, 證實(shí),試驗(yàn)shineanshonenn/shinedshonenn/shined使照耀，使發(fā)光showushowedshowed/shown'n展示, 給.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt聞, 嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededspedsped/speeded加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼寫(xiě)wakewekwaked/wokewkwaked/woken'wkn醒來(lái)，叫醒, 激發(fā)（2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔

5、音字母“d”改為“t”構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞buildbldbuiltbltbuiltblt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借給sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花費(fèi)（3）原形ought ought動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞bringbrbroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t帶來(lái)buybaboughtb:tboughtb:t買(mǎi)fightfatfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架thinkkthought:tthought:t思考,想 (4) 原形aught aught動(dòng)詞

6、原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞catchkætcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教（5）變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞digddugddugd掘(土), 挖(洞、溝等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfandfoundfandfoundfand發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getetgottgott/gottentn得到holdhldheldheldheldheld擁有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引導(dǎo), 帶領(lǐng), 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇見(jiàn)sitstsatsætsats&#

7、230;t坐shootu:tshottshott射擊spitsptspit/spatspætspit/spatspæt吐痰,stickstkstuckstkstuckstk插進(jìn), 刺入, 粘住,winwnwonwnwonwn贏（6）原形+lt/pt/ft+lt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞feel'fi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft離開(kāi)sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡覺(jué)sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptsw

8、ept掃oversleepvsli:poversleptv'sleptoversleptv'slept睡過(guò)頭 (7) 其它動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞laylelaidledlaidled下蛋, 放置paypepaidpedpaidped付saysesaidsedsaidsed說(shuō)standstændstoodstdstoodstd站understandnd'stændunderstoodnd'stdunderstoodnd'std理解，明白loselu:zlostlstlostlst失去havehæv hvhadhæd,

9、 hd, dhadhæd, hd, d有makemekmademedmademed制造sellselsoldsldsoldsld賣(mài)tellteltoldtldtoldtld告訴retellri:'telretoldri:'tldretoldri:'tld重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述（1）原形過(guò)去式原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞blowblblewblu:blownbln吹drive drav drovedrvdrivendrvn駕駛drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n畫(huà)畫(huà)eati:tateet eteaten'i:tn吃fal

10、lf:lfellfelfallen'f:ln落下givevgaveevgiven'vn給growrgrewru:grownrn生長(zhǎng)forgivef'vforgavef'tforgivenfgvn原諒, 饒恕knownknewnju:knownnn知道m(xù)istakem'stekmistookm'stkmistakenm'stekn弄錯(cuò); 誤解,overeat'v'i:toveratev'reitovereaten'v'i:tn(使)吃過(guò)量provepru:vprovedproven'pru:v

11、n /proved證明,證實(shí), 試驗(yàn)taketektooktktaken'tekn, 'tekn拿throwruthrewru:thrown 'rn拋，扔rideradroderdridden'rdn騎seesi:saws:seensi:n看見(jiàn)showushowedudshowed/shown'n展示writeratwrotertwritten'rtn寫(xiě)shake ek shooku:kshakenekn搖動(dòng)，震動(dòng)riserazroserzrosenrzn上升, 增強(qiáng)（2）原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去式+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞breakbre

12、kbrokebrkbroken'brkn打破choosetu:zchosetzchosen'tzn選擇getetgottgot/gotten'tn得到hidehadhidhdhidden'hdn隱藏forgetf'etforgotf'tforgottenf'tn忘記freezefri:zfrozefrzfrozen'frzn冷凍,結(jié)冰，感到嚴(yán)寒speakspi:kspokespkspoken'spkn說(shuō)stealsti:lstole'stlstolen'stln偷 (3) 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過(guò)去式）和“u”（過(guò)去分詞）ia u 。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞beginb'nbeganb'ænbegunb'n開(kāi)始drinkdrkdrankdrækdrunkdrk喝singssangsæsungs唱sinksksanksæksunksk下沉, 沉沒(méi)swimswmswamswæmswumswm游泳ringrrangrærun