必修4_Unit2_Working_the_land_V-ing動(dòng)名詞做主賓語(yǔ)

1、動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)形式作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)He likes his dog. His dog likes him.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)代詞代詞名詞名詞主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)名詞名詞代詞代詞主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)一般為名詞或者代詞。主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)一般為名詞或者代詞。Which are correct?我的興趣是閱讀。我的興趣是閱讀。My interest is read.My interest is reading.閱讀是我的興趣。閱讀是我的興趣。Read is my interest.Reading is my interest.3.動(dòng)詞能否做主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞能否做主語(yǔ)? 動(dòng)詞能否做賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞能否做賓語(yǔ)? 動(dòng)詞不能做主語(yǔ)或

2、賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不能做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。 動(dòng)名詞能做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞能做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)?？偨Y(jié)總結(jié)Warming-up用動(dòng)名詞完成下列句子。用動(dòng)名詞完成下列句子。 1. is his hobby.(唱歌唱歌)Singing2. is the best way to lose weight.(做運(yùn)動(dòng)做運(yùn)動(dòng))Doing exercise3. is a waste of time.(玩電腦游戲玩電腦游戲)Playing computer games4. is dangerous. (開(kāi)車開(kāi)得太快開(kāi)車開(kāi)得太快)Driving too fast Common?Singing is my hobby.Doing ex

3、ercise is a good way to lose weight.Playing computer games is a waste of time.Driving too fast is dangerous.1. 作主語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ)。 2. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 。動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing單數(shù)單數(shù)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)形式作主語(yǔ) 放在句首，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用放在句首，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)。如：。如： 對(duì)他說(shuō)話等于對(duì)牛彈琴。對(duì)他說(shuō)話等于對(duì)牛彈琴。(talk) 空談無(wú)濟(jì)于事?？照劅o(wú)濟(jì)于事。(talk) is talking to a wall.Talking mends no holes.Talking t

4、o him 動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作動(dòng)作, 在口語(yǔ)中也可以表示具體的動(dòng)作。如在口語(yǔ)中也可以表示具體的動(dòng)作。如： Seeing is believing. Helping her is my duty. Working with you is a pleasure. 和你一起工作是一種樂(lè)趣。和你一起工作是一種樂(lè)趣。動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)2. 動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)和不定式做主語(yǔ)一樣，動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)和不定式做主語(yǔ)一樣，也可以用也可以用it作形式主語(yǔ)，用形容詞或作形式主語(yǔ)，用形容詞或名詞作表語(yǔ)。名詞作表語(yǔ)。 即常用即常用it be + adj / n.

5、+ doing sthit is/was + no use/good+ doing sth 做做是沒(méi)用處的是沒(méi)用處的It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做做是值得的是值得的 It is worth/worthwhile .(這部電影是值得看的這部電影是值得看的)seeing the movie It is worth/worthwhile seeing the movie.(這部電影是不值得看的這部電影是不值得看的)hardly/notIt +is/was +a waste of time doing 做做是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的It is a waste of

6、time .(玩電腦游戲玩電腦游戲)playing computer gamesThere is no doing.無(wú)法無(wú)法 what will happen between them.(無(wú)法知道無(wú)法知道)There is no knowing1. There is no need _ her the news. There is no need to do sth 干沒(méi)必要， to do 不可換為doing.to tell歸納歸納: 常用常用-ing形式作主語(yǔ)的句型有：形式作主語(yǔ)的句型有： It is/was no good/use doing 做做是沒(méi)用的是沒(méi)用的 It is/was wo

7、rth/worthwhile doing 做做是值得的是值得的 It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing 做做不值得不值得 It is/was a waste of time doing 做做是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的 There is no doing.無(wú)法無(wú)法根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示, 完成句子。完成句子。1. (像這樣談話沒(méi)有用。像這樣談話沒(méi)有用。) is no use _ . is no use.talking like this2. _ (大聲朗讀大聲朗讀) in the library is a bad habit. Reading aloudItT

8、alking like this-What do you think made Mary so upset? -_ her new bicycle.A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 完整答句：完整答句：Losing her new bicycle made Mary very upset.李陽(yáng)瘋狂句子李陽(yáng)瘋狂句子 _（上學(xué)）（上學(xué)）is boring. _（上班）（上班）is even more boring. _（有錢）（有錢）and _（不做事）（不做事）is my dream.Going to schoolGoin

9、g to workHaving moneydoing nothing動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)形式作賓語(yǔ) 1. 有些動(dòng)詞后只能接動(dòng)詞有些動(dòng)詞后只能接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓形式作賓語(yǔ)，如語(yǔ)，如 avoid(避免避免), finish(完成完成), practice(練習(xí)練習(xí)), imagine(想象想象), admit(承認(rèn)承認(rèn)), risk(冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)), stand(忍受忍受), mind(介意介意), consider(考慮考慮), forbid(禁禁止止), appreciate(欣賞欣賞)等。等。2. 有些短語(yǔ)以有些短語(yǔ)以to結(jié)尾，但后面需跟結(jié)尾，但后面需跟V-ing形式，如形式，如be

10、accustomed to習(xí)慣；習(xí)慣；be used to習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于；look forward to； get down to著手，開(kāi)始；著手，開(kāi)始； pay attention to等。等。3. need, require, want作作“需要需要”解時(shí)解時(shí), 后接動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)形式作賓語(yǔ), 主動(dòng)形式表主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義示被動(dòng)意義, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于to be done。 e.g.這臺(tái)收音機(jī)需要修理。這臺(tái)收音機(jī)需要修理。 The radio needs / requires / wants . = The radio needs / requires / wants . re

11、pairingto be repaired【即時(shí)練習(xí)即時(shí)練習(xí)】1.花需要被澆水了?；ㄐ枰粷菜?。The flowers need / require/ want watering.The flowers need / require / want to be watered . =2.房間需要被打掃了。房間需要被打掃了。The room needs / requires/ wants cleaning.The room needs / requires / wants to be cleaned . =4. 有些動(dòng)詞后面可跟有些動(dòng)詞后面可跟to do 或或doing： remember to

12、 do記得要做某事記得要做某事(未做未做) remember doing記得做過(guò)某事記得做過(guò)某事(已做已做) 我記得昨天關(guān)窗戶了。我記得昨天關(guān)窗戶了。 I remember closing the windows yesterday.記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。 Remember to go to the post office after school. forget to do忘記要做某事忘記要做某事(未做未做) forget doing忘記做過(guò)某事忘記做過(guò)某事(已做已做) 別忘了給我寫信。別忘了給我寫信。 Dont forget to write to me.我忘了已經(jīng)鎖門了

13、。我忘了已經(jīng)鎖門了。 I forgot locking the door. regret to do遺憾要做的事情（未發(fā)生）遺憾要做的事情（未發(fā)生） regret doing遺憾做過(guò)的事情（已發(fā)生）遺憾做過(guò)的事情（已發(fā)生）我很遺憾告訴你，你沒(méi)通過(guò)考試。我很遺憾告訴你，你沒(méi)通過(guò)考試。 I regret to tell you failed the exam. 我很遺憾把這本書給了你。我很遺憾把這本書給了你。 I regretted giving you the book. stop to do停下來(lái)去做另一件事停下來(lái)去做另一件事 stop doing停下正在做的事停下正在做的事他累了，停下來(lái)看電

14、視。他累了，停下來(lái)看電視。 He was tired. He stopped to watch TV. 太晚了，他停止了讀書。太晚了，他停止了讀書。 Its too late. He stopped reading books. try to do盡力盡力/努力做某事努力做某事 try doing嘗試做某事嘗試做某事你應(yīng)該盡量多吃水果。你應(yīng)該盡量多吃水果。 You should try to eat more fruit. 你應(yīng)該試試多吃點(diǎn)水果。你應(yīng)該試試多吃點(diǎn)水果。 You should try eating more fruit. mean to do打算做打算做 mean doing意味

15、著意味著他想離開(kāi)去上海。他想離開(kāi)去上海。 He means to leave for Shanghai.明天早起意味著今晚要早睡。明天早起意味著今晚要早睡。 Getting up early tomorrow means going to bed early tonight.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式的否定形式是在其前面加形式的否定形式是在其前面加not。如：如：沒(méi)有刷牙讓她聞起來(lái)很臭。沒(méi)有刷牙讓她聞起來(lái)很臭。Not cleaning her teeth made her smell bad.1. _ (沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)) makes him upset. Not finishing his

16、 homework【即時(shí)練習(xí)即時(shí)練習(xí)】2. made her parents worried.(沒(méi)有按時(shí)回家沒(méi)有按時(shí)回家)Not coming home in time3. 這值得一試。這值得一試。 It is worth/worthwhile trying.4. But it is no use worrying about it (什么事都不什么事都不做做).5. (攢些錢攢些錢)against a rainy day is necessary. Saving some moneywithout doing anything2. It is important to tell him th

17、e truth rather than keep a secret from him. him the truth rather than a secret from is important.Tellingkeeping3. Dont advise him to go with you. He wont listen to you. no use him to go with you. He wont listen to you.It isadvising 如果如果V-ing 有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，形式為有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，形式為1.my/his/her.+doing2.名詞名詞s+doing3.

18、me/him/us.+doing4.名詞名詞+doingToms being late made Mr Smith angry.His being late made Mr Smith angry.Would you mind my / me smoking? Would you mind Toms / Tom smoking?主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 我姐姐病了，使我很擔(dān)心。我姐姐病了，使我很擔(dān)心。_ made we worried.他從他從SARS中康復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)極大地激勵(lì)了其他中康復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)極大地激勵(lì)了其他病人的斗志。病人的斗志。 _ greatly inspired the other_ against

19、 the virus .My sisters being illHis recovering from SARSpatients struggling需要注意的問(wèn)題：需要注意的問(wèn)題：以下的動(dòng)詞后面加以下的動(dòng)詞后面加動(dòng)詞的不定式動(dòng)詞的不定式作賓作賓語(yǔ)：語(yǔ)：decide, hope, expect, seem, agree, afford, arrange, choose, offer, plan, promise, determine, demand, manage, fail, prepare, refuse, pretend常跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞歌訣：常跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞歌訣：三個(gè)希望兩答

20、應(yīng)，三個(gè)希望兩答應(yīng)，兩個(gè)要求莫拒絕兩個(gè)要求莫拒絕,設(shè)法學(xué)會(huì)做決定設(shè)法學(xué)會(huì)做決定,不要假裝在選擇。不要假裝在選擇。hope; wish; want; agree; promisedemand; ask; refusemanage; learn; decide pretend; choose promise , enjoy , fail , try , finish , hope , stop , begin , afford , forget , like , mind , miss , start , plan , keep to do doing promise fail hope affo

21、rd plan enjoyfinishmindmisskeep trystopbegin forgetlike start 1. A: Avoiding being hurt is really a hard thing for me. Would you mind _ (give) me some advice? B: Sure. I suggest being yourself and practicing un-derstanding others. Consider becoming more open-minded and _ (make) more friends. Sometim

22、es _ (know) more people opens a door to _ (have) a good relationship.2.A: Thank you. _ (這值得一試). I will try changing some of my views on life. B: Not at all. Start enjoying your life. 2. A: Having a good performance in the final exam is important to me, Jack. B: Me too. But it is no use _ (worry) abo

23、ut it without _ (do) something. Dont forget to do your homework today. A: Oh, my God! I left my homework on the play-ground.3. A: _ (save) some money against a rainy day is necessary, or you will regret _ (not do) so in the future. B: But to save money now is hard for me. I have to spend money _ (learn) more skills, for I cant risk losing my job.1. Lydia doesnt feel like _ abroad. Her parents a