人教版高中英語必修2 Unit1 Grammar名師課件

1、名名 師師 課課 件件0Unit 1 Cultural relicsGrammar學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)目目標(biāo)標(biāo)名名 師師 課課 件件0 0At the end of the class, most of the students will be able to:1. tell the form of the non-restrictive attributive clause;2. tell the difference of meaning and function between the non-restrictive attributive clause and restrictive attrib

2、utive clause ;3. use the restrictive attributive clause and non-restrictive attributive clause to describe.0 0What does the attributive clause do?It is used after the _ and is equal to an _ to provide detailed information.It is introduced by a _, a _ or _ + _.antecedentrelative pronounrelative adver

3、ba prepositiona relative pronounadjectiveWhats the structure of the Attributive Clause?0 01. Look at the girl _ is singing so beautifully.2. Do you know the woman to _ our teacher is talking?3. Jim is the boy _ hat is red.4. He gave me a pen _ he bought last week.5. Mary has read all the books _ I l

4、ent her.whomwhosethat / which請同學(xué)們拿出答題器進(jìn)行搶答who/thatthat 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中代替先行詞關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中代替先行詞 做主語、賓語、表語或定語。先行詞做主做主語、賓語、表語或定語。先行詞做主 賓表賓表, 是人時用是人時用 _, _ 或或 _； 是物時用是物時用 _ 或或 _。先行詞作定。先行詞作定 語語, 表示表示“ 的的”時時, 用用 _。 whose0 06. Is it the reason _ you were late?7. October 1st is the date _ China celebrates its Nation

5、al Day.8. We walked in a garden _ many trees and flowers had been planted.9. This is the island _ I lived for two years.10. 2001-2005 are the years _ I studied in the university.whywhenwherewherewhen 關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中代替先行關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中代替先行 詞做狀語。先行詞作原因狀語時用詞做狀語。先行詞作原因狀語時用 _；作地點狀語時用；作地點狀語時用 _； 作時間狀語時作時間狀語時, 用用 _。

6、whywherewhen0 011. He is the man _ _ you can believe.12. He gave me some books _ _ I am not very familiar. 13. This is the reason _ _ he was late. 14. I will never go to the restaurant again _ _ I was treated badly.15. 2008 is the year _ _ the Olympic Games were held in Beijing.in whomwith whichin w

7、hichfor whichat which “介詞介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句時引導(dǎo)定語從句時, 介詞的選擇要看與定語從句中介詞的選擇要看與定語從句中_, _的搭配的搭配, 以及與以及與_的搭配。的搭配。 介詞后的關(guān)系代詞只能是介詞后的關(guān)系代詞只能是_ 或或_先行詞先行詞動詞動詞形容詞形容詞whomwhich0 00 0 The gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber，were used to make it.0 0 It was also a treasure

8、 decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg, when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.0 0He is one of the students who have won a scholarship.Frederick William I, to whom the Amber Roo

9、m belonged, decided not to keep it.0 0 The old man that you met at the school gate is a professor. The old man is a professor, who is over 80 years old.The temple which we visited last week dates from Song Dynasty.The temple, which is a place of interest in our hometown, dates from Song dynasty.0 0S

10、he told me something that happened yesterday.She told me something untrue, which made me angry.0 0限制性定語從句限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句表意表意功能功能形式形式修飾先行詞修飾先行詞修飾先行詞或整個句子修飾先行詞或整個句子無逗號與主句分開無逗號與主句分開有逗號與主句分開有逗號與主句分開使用時可以用使用時可以用that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)與主句語意關(guān)系緊與主句語意關(guān)系緊湊，定語從句不能湊，定語從句不能刪除刪除與主句語意關(guān)系松散與主句語意關(guān)系松散,定定語從句可以刪除語從句可以刪除使用時不能用使

11、用時不能用that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)0 01）定語從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。限制性定語）定語從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明確；非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明，去不明確；非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明，去掉了也不會影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗掉了也不會影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號分開，例如：號分開，例如：This is the house which we bought last month.（限（限制性）制性）The house, which we bought last

12、month, is very nice. （非限制性）（非限制性）0 02)當(dāng)先行詞是當(dāng)先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修所修飾時，其后的定語從句通常是非限制性的，例如：飾時，其后的定語從句通常是非限制性的，例如： Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.This novel, which I have read three times, is very tou

13、ching. 0 03) 非限制性定語從句還能將非限制性定語從句還能將整個主句整個主句作為先行詞作為先行詞, 對其進(jìn)行修飾對其進(jìn)行修飾, 這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱 單數(shù)，例如：單數(shù)，例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 說明：關(guān)系代詞說明：關(guān)系代詞that和關(guān)系副詞和關(guān)系副詞why不能引導(dǎo)非限制不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句性定語從句.0 00 0

14、 Here are the farmers who discovered the underground city last month.They discovered the underground city last month. Here are the farmers.0 0Many people come to buy tea in that city.Hangzhou is a famous city in China.Hangzhou is a famous city in China, where many people come to buy tea.0 0She got s

15、o angry, which made me puzzled It made me puzzled.She got so angry. 0 0 You are talking to the old man who saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.You are talking to anold man.0 0The two cities are 800 mil

16、es apart.0 0St Petersburg is a very beautiful city, which was once called Leningrad.It was once calledLeningrad.St Petersburg is avery beautiful city.0 0 Shaanxi Province is a place with many cultural relics. Shaanxi Province is a place where culturalrelics are well looked after.They are well looked

17、 after.0 00 0 He gave me a pen he bought yesterday. He gave me a pen, which he bought just now. 關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中作賓語時可以省略。關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中作賓語時可以省略。 關(guān)系代詞在非限制性定語從句中不可以省略。關(guān)系代詞在非限制性定語從句中不可以省略。0 01. A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much.2. A five-year-old boy can speak two foreig

18、n languages, which surprises all of us.大多數(shù)定語從句的先行詞往往為某一個詞或短語大多數(shù)定語從句的先行詞往往為某一個詞或短語, 而有而有時非限制性定語從句的先行詞也可為整個主句時非限制性定語從句的先行詞也可為整個主句, 此時非此時非限制性定語從句常由限制性定語從句常由 _ 引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。which0 0 She has married again, which delighted us Spiders are not insects, as many people think. As you will find out, I will never let y

19、ou down.as (譯為譯為 _) 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的位置引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的位置比較靈活比較靈活, 可位于所修飾的句子可位于所修飾的句子之后之后, 句中或句首句中或句首; 而由而由 which (譯為譯為 _) 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句一般從句一般不位于句首不位于句首。 “正如正如”“這這” 或或 “這件事這件事”0 0This is the girl whom/who I met in the street.A young man had a new girl friend, whom he wanted to impress.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞whom在限制性

20、定語從句中作賓語時可用在限制性定語從句中作賓語時可用who代替，代替，但在非限制性定語從句中作賓語時不可用但在非限制性定語從句中作賓語時不可用who來來代替。代替。0 00 01. (全國卷全國卷I) The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.A. that B. which C. whose D. what2. (全國卷全國卷II) Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing

21、to do in such weather.A. this B. that C. what D. which請同學(xué)們拿出答題器進(jìn)行搶答0 03. (北京卷北京卷) Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, make all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that4. (上海卷上海卷) Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host

22、 family. A. which B. where C. when D. as請同學(xué)們拿出答題器進(jìn)行搶答0 05. (山東卷山東卷) The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that6. (江西卷江西卷) She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _ had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which請同學(xué)們拿出答題器進(jìn)行搶答0 0The famous city is Chongqing, _west China. which lies in0 0Chongqing is a hot-pot city, _ _ (temperature) 43 in Summer. whose temperature can reach0 0 eg.As you can see, Chonqing is a beautiful place, whos