中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分考點(diǎn)知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān)第十二講八上Modules10_12寫(xiě)作人與社會(huì)素材（新版）外研版

1、.第十二講八年級(jí)上 Modules 1012人與社會(huì)人與社會(huì)是中考熱點(diǎn)話題。該話題內(nèi)容涉及廣泛,如:創(chuàng)立和諧社會(huì)、文明城市,遵守社會(huì)公德、社會(huì)行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),共建美妙家園等。該話題作文的命制主要圍繞實(shí)際生活,要求考生根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn),在表述時(shí)可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,以使行文連接、表達(dá)流暢?！咎岱趾迷~】·陳述要點(diǎn)·1.build the future of our country建立我們國(guó)家的將來(lái)2.realize our Chinese Dream實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的中國(guó)夢(mèng)3.make a difference 有影響;起作用 4.offer one's seat to給讓座 5.be

2、 polite to 對(duì)有禮貌6.respect the old and take good care of the young尊老愛(ài)幼7.raise money for為籌錢8.spend time on volunteer work花費(fèi)時(shí)間做志愿工作·表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)·1.agree with sb.同意某人的觀點(diǎn)2.disagree with sb.反對(duì)某人的觀點(diǎn)3.agree to do sth. 同意做某事4.be similar to. 和相似5.have the same opinion持有同樣的觀點(diǎn)6.be different from. 和不同7.be again

3、st反對(duì);不贊成8.stand by支持9.what's more更重要的是10.on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面,另一方面11.in a word簡(jiǎn)而言之12.last but not least最后但同樣重要的一點(diǎn)13.in short總之14.all in all總的說(shuō)來(lái)15.pay more attention to.更加關(guān)注16.cause the problem of.引起問(wèn)題 【提分好句】·陳述要點(diǎn)·1.It's the duty for everyone to make our country bet

4、ter. 建立美妙祖國(guó),人人有責(zé)。2.I think we should keep in mind that no matter what a small effort we make, it does make a difference. 我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)記,無(wú)論多小的努力都能帶來(lái)改變。3.It's our duty to work hard to achieve this goal. As students, we should do something to help. 我們有責(zé)任為實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目的而努力奮斗。作為學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該有所行動(dòng)。4.China is one of the m

5、ost ancient countries in the world. 中國(guó)是世界上最古老的國(guó)家之一。5.We are supposed to speak politely. 我們說(shuō)話應(yīng)該有禮貌。6.Don't step on the grass or pick flowers. 不要踐踏草坪,采摘花朵。7.We mustn't speak loudly in public. 公共場(chǎng)合不準(zhǔn)大聲喧嘩。8.I believe if everyone makes an effort, our city will be one of the most wonderful places

6、in our country. 我相信假如人人作出努力,我們的城市將成為我們國(guó)家最好的地方之一。·表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)·1.Nowadays, people are paying more attention to.如今,人們更加關(guān)注2.Some people think that.while others think that.一些人認(rèn)為,然而另一些人認(rèn)為3.It is well-known that.眾所周知4.Recently,there is a discussion about.近來(lái),就展開(kāi)了一次討論。5.I hold an opinion that.我認(rèn)為6.I think

7、 it is harmful to.我認(rèn)為是有害的。7.There is no doubt that.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的是8.Generally,the advantages can be listed as follows.大體上,有以下幾方面優(yōu)勢(shì)。9.In my opinion,it would be better to do.在我看來(lái),做更好。10.Therefore,we have the reason to believe that.因此,我們有理由相信真題訓(xùn)練假設(shè)你是李華,目前你的家鄉(xiāng)蚌埠正在創(chuàng)立全國(guó)文明城市,筆友John來(lái)信詢問(wèn)相關(guān)信息。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示,給John寫(xiě)一封電子郵件,談?wù)?/p>

8、作為中學(xué)生你應(yīng)當(dāng)為此做些什么。要點(diǎn)提示:1.禮貌待人,遵紀(jì)守法;2.尊老愛(ài)幼,關(guān)愛(ài)別人;3.老實(shí)守信,助人為樂(lè)。注意:1.郵件內(nèi)容應(yīng)包含所有要點(diǎn),不要逐句翻譯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息;3.詞數(shù)80-100郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:civilized 文明的respect 尊敬Dear John,I'm glad to hear from you. My hometown Bengbu is trying to build a national civilized city. Li Hua 【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】其實(shí),任何一門學(xué)科都離不開(kāi)死記硬背,關(guān)

9、鍵是記憶有技巧,“死記之后會(huì)“活用。不記住那些根底知識(shí),怎么會(huì)向高層次進(jìn)軍?尤其是語(yǔ)文學(xué)科涉獵的范圍很廣,要真正進(jìn)步學(xué)生的寫(xiě)作程度,單靠分析文章的寫(xiě)作技巧是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的,必須從根底知識(shí)抓起,每天擠一點(diǎn)時(shí)間讓學(xué)生“死記名篇佳句、名言警句,以及豐富的詞語(yǔ)、新穎的材料等。這樣,就會(huì)在有限的時(shí)間、空間里給學(xué)生的腦海里注入無(wú)限的內(nèi)容。日積月累,積少成多,從而收到水滴石穿,繩鋸木斷的成效。審題時(shí)需注意提取以下信息:1.主題:作為中學(xué)生,你可以為家鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)立文明城市做些什么2.體裁:應(yīng)用文3.時(shí)態(tài):以一般如今時(shí)為主思路點(diǎn)撥:根據(jù)主題可知,應(yīng)結(jié)合自己中學(xué)生的身份,從提示的三個(gè)方面入手,結(jié)合實(shí)際情況適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,表達(dá)自己

10、為創(chuàng)立文明城市作奉獻(xiàn)的方式與決心。【思維模板】【高分佳作】Dear John,I'm glad to hear from you. My hometown Bengbu is trying to build a national civilized city.As middle school students, it's our duty to do something for it.First, we should be polite to people around us. For example, we should listen carefully to our tea

11、cher in class. When we meet others, we are supposed to say hello to them. And it's necessary for us to follow the rules at public places. Then, we should also respect the old and take good care of the young. Offering seats to others is a good way to show our care for others. What's more, we&

12、#39;re supposed to be honest and help people in need. Whoever is in trouble, we are supposed to lend a hand.Bengbu is my hometown. I will do my best to make it a civilized city. 語(yǔ)文課本中的文章都是精選的比較優(yōu)秀的文章,還有不少名家名篇。假如有選擇循序漸進(jìn)地讓學(xué)生背誦一些優(yōu)秀篇目、精彩段落,對(duì)進(jìn)步學(xué)生的程度會(huì)大有裨益。如今,不少語(yǔ)文老師在分析課文時(shí),把文章解體的支離破碎,總在文章的技巧方面下功夫。結(jié)果老師費(fèi)力,學(xué)生頭疼

13、。分析完之后,學(xué)生收效甚微,沒(méi)過(guò)幾天便忘的一干二凈。造成這種事倍功半的為難場(chǎng)面的關(guān)鍵就是對(duì)文章讀的不熟。常言道“書(shū)讀百遍,其義自見(jiàn),假如有目的、有方案地引導(dǎo)學(xué)生反復(fù)閱讀課文,或細(xì)讀、默讀、跳讀,或聽(tīng)讀、范讀、輪讀、分角色朗讀,學(xué)生便可以在讀中自然領(lǐng)悟文章的思想內(nèi)容和寫(xiě)作技巧,可以在讀中自然加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)感,增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)言的感受力。久而久之,這種思想內(nèi)容、寫(xiě)作技巧和語(yǔ)感就會(huì)自然浸透到學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言意識(shí)之中,就會(huì)在寫(xiě)作中自覺(jué)不自覺(jué)地加以運(yùn)用、創(chuàng)造和開(kāi)展。Li Hua【得分點(diǎn)撥】要練說(shuō)，得練聽(tīng)。聽(tīng)是說(shuō)的前提，聽(tīng)得準(zhǔn)確，才有條件正確模擬，才能不斷地掌握高一級(jí)程度的語(yǔ)言。我在教學(xué)中，注意聽(tīng)說(shuō)結(jié)合，訓(xùn)練幼兒聽(tīng)的才能，課堂上

14、，我特別重視老師的語(yǔ)言，我對(duì)幼兒說(shuō)話，注意聲音清楚，上下起伏，抑揚(yáng)有致，富有吸引力，這樣能引起幼兒的注意。當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)有的幼兒不專心聽(tīng)別人發(fā)言時(shí)，就隨時(shí)表?yè)P(yáng)那些靜聽(tīng)的幼兒，或是讓他重復(fù)別人說(shuō)過(guò)的內(nèi)容，抓住教育時(shí)機(jī)，要求他們專心聽(tīng)，用心記。平時(shí)我還通過(guò)各種興趣活動(dòng)，培養(yǎng)幼兒邊聽(tīng)邊記，邊聽(tīng)邊想，邊聽(tīng)邊說(shuō)的才能，如聽(tīng)詞對(duì)詞，聽(tīng)詞句說(shuō)意思，聽(tīng)句子辯正誤，聽(tīng)故事講述故事，聽(tīng)謎語(yǔ)猜謎底，聽(tīng)智力故事，動(dòng)腦筋，出主意，聽(tīng)兒歌上句，接兒歌下句等，這樣幼兒學(xué)得生動(dòng)活潑，輕松愉快，既訓(xùn)練了聽(tīng)的才能，強(qiáng)化了記憶，又開(kāi)展了思維，為說(shuō)打下了根底。開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山,點(diǎn)明主題一般說(shuō)來(lái)，“老師概念之形成經(jīng)歷了非常漫長(zhǎng)的歷史。楊士勛唐初學(xué)者，四門博士?春