人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修8 Unit4 Language points參考課件

1、Language pointsUnit4 Pygmalion1. Professor Higgins (H): an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a persons English decides his/her position in society. 希金斯教授是一位語(yǔ)音學(xué)專家, 他認(rèn)為一個(gè)人的英語(yǔ)水平?jīng)Q定了他(她)的社會(huì)地位。 convince vt. to cause to believe or feel certain; to persuade 說(shuō)服; 使相信; 說(shuō)(某人) We convinced him t

2、o go by train rather than plane. 我們說(shuō)服了他坐火車去,不要搭飛機(jī)。 I tried to convince my wife that we cant afford a new car. 我試圖說(shuō)服我妻子我們買不起新車。 convinced adj. 堅(jiān)信的;意志堅(jiān)定的 convincing adj. 令人心服的2. Colonel Pickering (P): an officer in the army and later a friend of Higgins who sets him a task. 皮克林上校(簡(jiǎn)稱P):陸軍軍官, 后來(lái)成為希金斯的朋友

3、。希金斯給他安排了一項(xiàng)任務(wù)。 officer與official officer 主要用于指軍官,也可指公司或政府機(jī)構(gòu)中的高級(jí)職員; official 指政府內(nèi)的文職官員,用作形容詞時(shí)指“ 官方的,正式的”。 The officers live at headquarters ad the soldiers live in the camps. 軍官住在總部,士兵住在軍營(yíng)。 The president and his ministers are government officials. 總統(tǒng)和部長(zhǎng)為政府高級(jí)官員。 set (1) vt.安排;布置(崗哨); 定(時(shí)間、標(biāo)準(zhǔn))；創(chuàng)造(記錄);專心

4、于 Set guards around the gate. 在大門四周布下衛(wèi)兵。 The time and date of the meeting have not yet been set. 開會(huì)時(shí)間與日期尚未確定。 He set a new record. 他創(chuàng)下了一項(xiàng)新記錄。 Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上無(wú)難事, 只怕有心人。(2) vt. 使做某事;使處于某種狀態(tài) I opened the cage and set the bird free. 我把鳥籠打開,讓鳥自由飛翔。 A

5、 spark set the woods on fine. 星星之火使整個(gè)森林燃燒起來(lái)。(3) vi. (日、月等) 下落；下沉 It will be cooler when the sun has set. 日落后天就會(huì)涼爽起來(lái)。(4) n.一套，一組；電器設(shè)備 I bought a set of Lu Xuns short stories. 我買了一套魯迅短篇小說(shuō)集。 I need a radio set. 我需要一臺(tái)收音機(jī)。set off 出發(fā), 動(dòng)身 set out 出發(fā), 著手 set about 開始,著手set up 建立, 成立 set sb. good example 為某人

6、樹立好榜樣Its ten years since the scientist _ on his life work of discovering the valuable chemical. (2004 江蘇) A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up3. While watching, he makes notes. 他一邊觀察, 一邊做筆記。 while watching 為while he was watching 省略句。在以when, while, if, unless等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致且從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

7、詞含有be動(dòng)詞的形式,往往將從句中的主語(yǔ)及be動(dòng)詞省略,而以動(dòng)詞的-ing形式或過去分詞形式來(lái)代替。 After finishing the work, he went home. 完成工作后他就回家了。 After being discussed, the plan should be carried out at once. 計(jì)劃討論后, 應(yīng)立即實(shí)施。 While crossing the street, look out for cars passing by. 過馬路時(shí), 小心過路車輛。1) When_ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “Its

8、 kind of you.” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered80 D. offered2) While_ the river, he saw a big crocodile.A. to cross B. crossingC. cross D. crossed3) Before_ , the play must be examined by the director.A. putting on B. to be put onC. put on D. being put on4) Never_ faith in himself, the scien

9、tist went on with his research. A. losing B. to lose C. lost D. to be lost5) -Whats the matter with you? -_ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly. A. Cleaning B. To clean C. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning4. I aint done nothing wrong by speaking to that gentleman. 我跟那位先生說(shuō)話,又沒做什么壞事呀。 aint

10、 是不規(guī)范的語(yǔ)言,相當(dāng)于am not, is not, has not, have not. We aint coming. 我們不來(lái)了。 They aint got it. 他們沒有那玩意兒。 nothing wrong 中的wrong是形容詞作后置定語(yǔ), 修飾nothing。形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí), 必須置于不定代詞之后。 Theres something wrong with my watch. 我的表出毛病了。 Please come earlier. Something important will be announced. 請(qǐng)?jiān)琰c(diǎn)來(lái),有重要的事情要宣布。 Is there anyt

11、hing interesting? 有什么有趣的事嗎？5. Here you are (hands over the paper covered with writing). 給你(他把寫滿字的紙遞過來(lái)) hand over 移交; 讓與；交給某人照料 The captain was unwilling to hand over the command of his ship. 船長(zhǎng)不愿移交軍艦的指揮權(quán)。 The thief was handed over to the policeman. 小偷被交給警察處理。 hand down 傳給 hand on 傳遞 hands up 舉手 hand

12、 out 分給,分發(fā)It is certain that he will _ his business to his son when he gets old. A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over covered with writing 為過去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ), 相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which/that is covered with writing. The concert given by him was a great success. 由他舉行的音樂會(huì)很成功。 The first textbooks written for

13、 teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century. 最早為外語(yǔ)教師而寫的英語(yǔ)課本出現(xiàn)在18世紀(jì)。 Some of them, born and brought up in villages, had never seen a train. 他們當(dāng)中的一些人生長(zhǎng)在農(nóng)村, 從未 見過火車。 The meeting held yesterday proved to be a success. 昨天開的那次會(huì)議證明很成功。1)Some of the suspects_ refused to answer and k

14、ept their mouths shut.A.questioning B. being questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned2)You will find the word “psychology”_ under “P” in any dictionary.A.have listed B. to be listedC. listing itself D. listed3)The amount of money_ for the seriously sick child was soon collected.A.to need B. need

15、edC. needing D. which needed4)All cars _ nowadays are equipped with safety belts, _ are helpful to drivers. A. being produced; they B. to be produced; which C. produced; which D. produced; they6. What if I was? 如果我是又怎樣呢？ 此句為省略句。原句為: What if I was born in? What if意思為“要是.又會(huì)怎樣？”。7. People begin their w

16、orking life in a poor neighbor of London with 80 pounds a year and end in a rich one with 100 thousand. 人們?cè)趥惗氐囊粋€(gè)貧窮地區(qū)開始工作, 年薪80英鎊，而最終成為擁有10萬(wàn)英鎊的富人。此句為并列句, 主句為 people beginand end in; in a poorwith, in a rich. with 在句中作狀語(yǔ)。8. But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. 但是他們一張嘴就露了餡。 Don

17、t stop every time you come to a word or phrase you dont know. 你遇到一個(gè)你不會(huì)的單詞或詞組不要每次都停下來(lái)。Youre welcome to come back any time you want to.你想什么時(shí)候來(lái)我們都?xì)g迎。He called to see me the first time hecame to Nanjing.第一次他來(lái)南京就打電話來(lái)看我。 Next time you come, youll see him. 下次你來(lái)的時(shí)候就看見他了。 有些表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，如：the instant, th

18、e moment, the day , the year, each (every) time, next time, the first (second) time等。1)The minute _ he saw her, he fell in love. A. when B. / C. that D. which2)_ I come he is reading.A.While B. Every timeC. The last D. After3) By the time you arrive in London, we_ in Europe for two weeks. A. shall s

19、tay B. have stayed C. will have stayed D. have been staying4) The moment I _ her, I knew something _ wrong. A. have seen; gone B. had seen; had C. saw; was D. see; had gone9.Now once taught by me 一旦由我來(lái)教, . When finished, the homework was handed in. 作業(yè)一完成就交上了去。 Although tired, he continued climbing.

20、盡管很累, 但他仍繼續(xù)爬著。 比較：While being operated, the machine sent off a lot of smoke. 機(jī)器被操作時(shí), 冒出許多煙。 以once, if, as, unless, when, though, although引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句, 若從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致, 且從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為 be+v.-ed 形式, 或從句中主謂結(jié)構(gòu)為 it is (was)+ adj.時(shí), 則從句結(jié)構(gòu)可以直接由以上連詞加v-ed或adj.代替。1)When first_ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introducedC. introduce D. being introduced 2) Ask him go take you home _ possible. A. at B. while C. if D. if they3)_, the vitamin C in them will be destroyed.A. If vegetables are cooked too longB. If cooked too longC. If cooking too longD. If being cooked too long4)This is