國際私法_英文名解匯總

1、國際私法英文名解匯總綱目版Civilandcommerciallegalrelationswith(involving)foreignelements=internationalcivilandcommerciallegalrelations具含有涉外國際因素的民冏事法律關(guān)系/跨國民冏事法律關(guān)系/國際民冏事法律關(guān)系/涉外民冏事法律關(guān)系Conflictrules=ruleofapplicationoflaw=choiceoflawrules=ruleofprivateinternationallaw沖突標準/法律適用標準/法律選擇標準/國際私法標準Substantiverules實體標準Conf

2、lictoflaws法律沖突/法律抵觸Interregionalconflictoflaws法律的區(qū)際沖突Personalsupremacy屆人優(yōu)越權(quán)Territorialsupremacy屆地優(yōu)越權(quán)Uniformsubstantiverules統(tǒng)一實體法標準TheHagueConferenceofPrivateInternatioalLaw海牙國際私法會議autonomyofwill意思自治原貝ULexcausae=applicablelaw準據(jù)法Category=Objectofconnection=classificationofissue=operativefacts范圍/連接對象/問

3、題的分類/起作用的事實Attribution系屆Unilateralconflictrules單邊沖突標準Bilateralconflictrules=all-sidedconflictrules雙邊沖突標準Doublerulesforregulatingtheconflictoflaws重疊適用的沖突標準Choicerulesforregulatingtheconflictoflaws選擇適用的沖突標準Pointofcontact=connectingfactor=connectingground連接點/連接因素/連接根據(jù)Formulaofattribution系屆公式Lexpersonal

4、is屆人法Lexpatriae本國法/國籍國法Lexdomicilii住所地法Habitualresidence慣常居所Lexreisitae=lexlocisitus=lexsitus物之所在地法Lexlociactus行為地法Locusregitactum場所支配行為Lexlocicontractus合同締結(jié)地法Lexlocisolutionis合同履行地法Lexlocidelicti侵權(quán)行為地法Lexlocicelebratiois婚姻舉行地法Lexvoluntatis當事人合意選擇的法律Autonomiedelavolont=eL'autonomiedelavolont=eau

5、tonomyofwill意思自治原貝ULexfori法院地法Lawoftheflag旗國法Lawoftheplaceofthemostsignificantrelationship最密切聯(lián)系地法Lexcausae=applicablelaw準據(jù)法Ruleoflaw法律標準Preliminaryquestion=incidentalproblem先決問題/附帶問題Principalquestion主要問題/本問題Jurisdiction-selectingrules管轄權(quán)選擇方法Substance實體問題Procedure程序問題Right權(quán)利問題/實體問題Remedy救濟問題/程序問題Stat

6、uesoflimitation時效問題Burdenofproof舉證責任Presumptions推定Presumptionsoffact事實的推定Presumptionsoflaw法律的推定Characterization=qualification=classification=identification識另U/定性/分類Movableproperty動產(chǎn)Immovableproperty不動產(chǎn)Personalpropertyv.RealpropertyRenvoi反致Remission=renvoiaupremierdegr直接反致/一級反致/狹義反致Transmission=renvo

7、iauseconddegre轉(zhuǎn)致/二級反致Indirectremission間接反致/大反致Doublerenvoi=foreigncourttheory雙重反致/外國法院說Evasionoflaw=fraudealaloi=fraudulentcreationofpointsofcontact法律躲避/法律欺詐/僭竊法律/欺詐設(shè)立連接點Thereservationofpublicorder公共秩序保留制度Substantialcontact實質(zhì)的聯(lián)系Theascertainmentofforeignlaw=proofofforeignlaw夕卜國法內(nèi)容的查明/外國法的證明Nationalit

8、y國籍dependency法定住所/從屆住所Residence居所Habitualresident習(xí)慣居所/慣常居所Legalperson法人Publicbody公共團體Stateimmunity國家豁免Immunityfromjurisdiction=immunityrationepersonae司法管轄豁免/屆人理由的豁免Immunityfromexecution/immunityrationemateriae執(zhí)行豁免/屆物理由的豁免Thedoctrineofabsoluteimmunity絕對豁免理論Thedoctrineofrelativeorrestrictiveimmunity限制

9、豁免論/職能豁免論Immunityofstateproperty國家財產(chǎn)際免Nationaltreatment國民待遇Most-favoured-nationtreatment=MFN最惠國待遇Preferentialtreatment優(yōu)惠待遇Non-discriminatetreatment日歧視待遇Capacityforright民事權(quán)利能力AllgemeineRechtsf?higkeit一般權(quán)利能力BesondereRechtsf?higkeit特別權(quán)利能力Declarationofabsence宣告失蹤Declarationofdeath宣告死亡/推定死亡Rightinrem物權(quán)Le

10、xlocireisitae=lexsitus=Lexreisitae物之所在地法Shares股份Nationalization國有化Requisition征用Confiscation沒收Expropriation征收Trusts信托Trustproperty信托財產(chǎn)Billsofexchange匯票Promissorynotes本票Cheques支票Intellectualproperty知識產(chǎn)權(quán)/智慧產(chǎn)權(quán)Industrialproperty工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)Patent專利Trademark商標Priorityofregistration"注冊在先”原則Priorityofuse"

11、使用在先”原則Copyright著作權(quán)/版權(quán)Droitdeautear作者權(quán)理論ParisConventionfortheProtectionofIndustrialProperty保護工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)的巴黎公約Thedoctrineofthemostsignificantrelationship最密切聯(lián)系原則Themostrealconnection最真實聯(lián)系Contractingstates締約國Reservation保留Productionsharingcontract產(chǎn)品分成合同Theservicecontract服務(wù)合同Thelawoftheplaceofthetort侵權(quán)行為地法Thepl

12、aceofacting加害行為實施地Theplaceofinjury加害結(jié)果發(fā)生地Thelawoftheforum法院地法Amixtureofthelexforiandthelexlocidelicti=Ruleofdoubleactionability重疊適用侵權(quán)行為地法和法院地法尿重可訴原則Unjustenrichment不當?shù)美鸑egotiorumgestio=voluntaryagency無因管理Quasi-contractualobligation準合同之債Truesuccessor真正的繼承人Internationalcivilprocedure國際民事訴訟Internationa

13、lcommercialarbitration國際商事仲裁ChinaInternationalEcomomicandTradeArbitrationCommission=CIETAC=TheCourtofArbitrationofChinaChamberofInternationalCommerce=CCOICCourtofArbitration中國國際經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易仲裁委員會/中國國際商會仲裁院Agreementofinternationalcommercialarbitration國際商事仲裁協(xié)議Principalcontract主合同Arbitrationclause仲裁條款Submission

14、agreement仲裁協(xié)議書Litigation排除訴訟Capacity仲裁當事人的資格TheConventionontheRecognitionandEnforcementofForeignArbitralAwards承認和執(zhí)行外國仲裁裁決公約/紐約公約Exclusivejurisdiction排他的管轄權(quán)Substantivelaw實體法Adjectivelaw程序法Rulesofprocedureofarbitration仲裁程序規(guī)則Mandatoryrules強制性規(guī)則Agencyagreement代理協(xié)定Homestate本國Directline直接適用的法International

15、jurisdiction=competencegenerale=competenceinternationale國際管轄權(quán)/一般的管轄權(quán)Localjurisdiction=competencespeciale=competenceinterne國內(nèi)管轄權(quán)/特別的管轄權(quán)Competencegeneraledirecte直接的一般管轄權(quán)Competencegeneraleindirecte間接的一般管轄權(quán)Internationaljudicialassistanceincivilmatters國際民事領(lǐng)域司法協(xié)助Service=evidenceabroad司法協(xié)助Commissioner特派員取證

16、Publicsummons公共傳票Forcibleservice強制送達Non-forcibleservice非強制送達Nonformalservice日E正式送達Arbitration仲裁/公斷Arbitrability爭議可仲裁性Arbitrationclause仲裁條款Submissiontoarbitrationagreement提交仲裁協(xié)議書Adhocarbitrationagency臨時仲裁機構(gòu)/特別仲裁機構(gòu)/專設(shè)仲裁機構(gòu)Institutionalarbitration機構(gòu)仲裁ArbitrationCourtofInternationalChamberofCommerce=ICC國際商會仲裁院Arbitralproceedings彳中裁程序LondonCourtofInternationalArbitration=LCIA倫敦國際仲裁院ChartedInstituteofArbitration