新人教版八年級下冊英語重點短語、句子

1、八年級下冊英語重點短語句子 Units110Unit 1 What ' s the matter?一、重點短語1. have a fever 發(fā)燒2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 說得太多5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水6. have a cold 受涼;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛10. lie down and rest 躺下來休息11. hot tea with

2、honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶12. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片14. take one ' s temperatures溫15. put some medicine on sth.在土面敷藥16. feel very hot 感到很熱17. sound like 聽起來像18. all weekend 整個周末19. in the same way以同樣的方式20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生21. go along 沿著走22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊23. shout for help 大

3、聲呼救24. without thinking twice 沒有多想25. get off 下車26. have a heart problem 有心臟病27. to one ' ssurpfee.驚訝的28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于29. in time 及時30. save a life挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻煩32. right away 立刻；馬上33. because of 由于34. get out of 離開;從出萍35. hurt oneself 受傷36. put a bandage on sth.用繃帶包扎37. fall

4、 down 摔倒38. feel sick感到惡心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割傷他的膝蓋41. put her head back把她的頭向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難43. mountain climbing 登山運動44. be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事45. run out (of)用完;用盡46. so that 以便47. so. . . that如此 以至于 48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation

5、在閑境中50. keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)或堅持做某事51. make a decision 做出決定52. take risks 冒險53. give up 放棄二、重點句型1. What ' s the matter?What' s the matter with you?= What ' s the trouble with you?= What with you?你怎么了 ？2. What should she do碘該怎么辦呢？3 / 30Should I take my temperature砥應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？ 主語 + should/sho

6、uldn '珈司原形.You should lie down and rest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會兒。 You shouldn ' t go out at nighl上不應(yīng)該出去。你認(rèn)為它是來自報紙還是書呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospitalUnit 2 I 'll help to clean up

7、 the city parks.一、重點短語1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日2. an old people，slhome3. help out with sth.幫助解決困難4. used to曾經(jīng)；過去5. care for關(guān)心;照顧6. the look of joy快樂的表情7. at the age of 在歲時8clean up打掃（或清除）干凈9. cheer up （使）變得更高興；振雀10. give out分發(fā);散發(fā)12. make a plan制訂計劃11 / 3013. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out試用;試行15. work

8、 for為工作；為.效力16. put up建造;舉起;張貼17. hand out分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給18. call up打電話;召集19. put off推遲;延遲20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 籌錢;募捐22. take after 與相像;像23. give away贈送捐贈24. fix up修理 修補 懈決25. be similar to 與相似26. set up建立;設(shè)立27. disabled people 殘疾人28. make a difference 影響;有作用29. be able to 能夠30. after-school

9、 reading program課外閱讀項目二、重點句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分 發(fā)食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.#潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時間。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家動物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school re

10、ading program.去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志愿者的選拔。5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they' re going on a different journ<each new book.從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進行每本不同的新書之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在動物醫(yī)院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worri

11、ed about getting good jobs to make lots of money.現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有幸運兒”。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重點短語1、 go out for dinner 出去吃飯2、stay out late在外面待到很晚3、go to the movies 去看電影4、get a ride 搭車5、work on 從事6、finish

12、 doing sth.完成做某事7、clean and tidy 干凈整潔8、do the dishes 洗餐具9、take out the rubbish 倒垃圾0、fold your/the clothes 疊衣服1、 sweep the floor 掃地2、make your/the bed 整理床鋪3、 clean the living room 打掃客廳4、no problem 沒問題放學(xué)/下班回家7、throw down 扔下8、sit down 坐下0、take sb. for a walk帶某人去散步1、all the time 一直;總是2、all day/evening 整

13、日/夜3、do housework 做家務(wù)4、shout back大聲回應(yīng)5、walk away 走開6、share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù)8、in surprise 驚訝地9、get something to drink 拿點喝的東西0、watch one show觀看一個節(jié)目1、hang out 閑逛2、pass sb. sth.把某物傳給某人3、lend sb. sth.把某物借給某人4、get sth. wet使某物弄濕5、hate to do sth.討厭做某事6、do chores 做雜務(wù)7、help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?幫助某人干某事8、

14、bring a tent帶頂帳篷來9、 buy some snacks買些小吃0、go to the store 去商店1、invite sb. to a party邀請某人參加聚會2、make sb. do sth.使某人做某事3、enough stress足夠的壓力4、a waste of time 浪費時間5、in order to 為了6、get good grades取得好成績7、mind doing sth.介意做某事8、depend on依賴;依靠9、 develop children ' s independence子的獨立性0、look after/take care

15、 of 照顧；照看1、do one ' s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事二、重點句型1. Could you please .do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?爾能整理一下你的房間嗎？2. I have to do some work 我必須干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ?4. She won ' t be happy if she sees this messtk看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她 會不高興的。5. For one week, she did not do any house

16、work and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores.Unit 4 Why don ' t you talk to your parents?一、重點短語1. have free time有空閑時間2. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事3. hang out with s

17、b.與某人閑逛4. after-school classes課夕卜活動課5. get into a fight with sb.與某人吵架 /打架6. until midnight 直到半夜7. talk to sb.與某人交談8. too many 太多9. study too much 學(xué)得過多10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠11. write sb. a letter 給某人寫信12. call sb. up打電話給某人13. surprise sb.令某人驚訝14. look through 翻看15. be angry with sb.生某人的氣16. a big

18、 deal重要的事17. work out成功地發(fā)展懈決18. get on with不11睦相處；關(guān)系良：19. fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架20. hang over 籠罩21. refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事22. offer to do sth.主動提出做某事24. mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事25. all the time 一直26. in future 今后27. make sb. angry使某人生氣28. worry about sth.擔(dān)心某事29. copy one ' s homeWork某人的作業(yè)30. be on

19、eself 做自己31. family members32. spend time alone獨自消磨時光33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓34. have a fight with sb.與某人吵架36. free time activities 業(yè)余活動37. get better grades取得更好的成績38. give one ' s opnio藻人的觀點39. learn exam skills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧40. practice sports 體育訓(xùn)練41. cause stress造成壓力42. cut out 刪除二、重點句型t get enough

20、 sleep.1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don 't you forge t about it?你為什么不忘掉它呢?31 / 303. Although she ' s wrong , it事兒。's»ot她bg而ealS這并不是什么大s sorry.4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say he他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對不起。5. May be you could go to h

21、is house也許你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, b ut I don ' t want to surprise我棍我可以.但我不想讓他 感到驚訝。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重點短語1. make sure 確信;確認(rèn)2. beat against.拍打3. fall asleep進人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著4. die down逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失5. wake up 醒來6. in a mess 一團糟7. break. . apart 使分離8. in times of difficulty

22、在困難的時候9. at the time of 當(dāng)時候10. go off （鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡12. miss the bus錯過公交車13. pick up接電話14. bring. together 使靠攏15. in the area在這個地區(qū)16. miss the event錯過這個事件17. by the side of the road 在路邊18. the Animal Helpline 動物保護熱線19. walk by走路經(jīng)過20. make one ' s way tcSAi的路上21. hear the news

23、聽到這個消息22., important events in history 歷史上的重大事件23., for example 例如24., be killed 被殺害25., over 50 5 0 多（歲）26. a school pupil 一個小學(xué)生27. on the radio 通過廣播28., in silence 沉默;無聲29., more recently 最近地;新近30., the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心31., take down 拆除;摧毀32., have meaning to 對有意義33., remember doing sth.記得做

24、過某事34., at first首先;最初二、重點句型1. 一 What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚 8 點你在干什么？一I was taking a shower我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.當(dāng)開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3. 一 What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?達在睡覺的時候，珍 妮正在干什么？一While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was h

25、elping Mary with her homework.琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重點短語1. work on doing sth.致力于做某事2. as soon as一就.3. once upon a time 從前4. continue to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事如此以至于5. make sth. happen 使某事發(fā)生6. try to do sth.試圖做某事7. the journey to sp之旅8. tell the/a story 講故事9. put on

26、穿上10. a little b it 有點兒11. keep doing sth.堅持做某事12. give up 放棄13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn . . into 變成15. get married 結(jié)婚16. the main character主要人物；主人公17. at other times在另外一些時候18. be able to 能;會21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去22. a fairy tale 一個神話故事23. the rest of the story故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do

27、sth.讓某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth.籌劃/計劃做某事26. go to sleep 去睡覺27. lead sb. to sp.把某人領(lǐng)到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one ' s pan 計戈U30. tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one ' s way home人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp.派某人去某地二、重點句型1. W hat do youth in k abou

28、t/of. . ?So what do youth ink about the story of Yu Gong?爾覺得愚公的故事怎么樣?2. It doesn ' t seedm. to do sth .It doesn可能。t seem very possible to mT©untain.把一座山給移掉好像不太3. This is because.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.

29、這是因為他會根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動物或東西。so thOl+jSometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有時候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5 . It take sb. some time to do sth .Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長時間才能翻越過去。6 .not. . uti

30、h 從句Don' t eat it until you get to the fores你們至U達森林之后才能吃。Unit 7 W hat ' s the highest mountain in the world?一、重點短語1. as big as 與一樣大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的國 家之3. feel free to do sth.隨意地做某事4. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知5. man-made objects 人造物體6. part o f 的組成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山

31、脈8. in the world在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越12. freezing weather ?冰凍的天氣13. take in air呼吸空氣14. the firs t people to do sth.第一個做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面臨危險16. give up doing sth.放棄做某事17. achieve one ' s 罐0® 人的夢想18. the forces o

32、f nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到達頂峰20. even though 雖然;盡管21. at birth在出生的時候22. be awake 醒著23. run over with excitement 興奮地跑過去24. walk into sb.撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顧;照料27. every two years 海兩年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 瀕危動物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓越來越少31

33、. be in danger處于危險之中32. the importance of saving these animals拯救這些動物的重要性二、重點句型1. It is -adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top當(dāng)你接近山頂時，連呼 吸都會困難。2. . . . is because.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of d

34、ifficulties.其中的一個主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時挑戰(zhàn)自己。3. . . . show(s) that.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠都不應(yīng)該放棄實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。4. How high/ deep/. . . is . ?How high is Qomolangma殊穆朗瑪峰有多高？5. Although. , Although Japan is older than Canada

35、it is much smaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6. sb. spend time/money doing sth.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eatingabout 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊貓一天要花1 2個多小時的時間吃大約Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、重點短語1. on page 25 在第 2 5 頁2. the back of the book 書的背面3. hurry up趕快;匆忙4. in two

36、 weeks在兩周之內(nèi)5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures一個滿是寶藏的島嶼7. write about寫作關(guān)于的內(nèi)容8. finish doing sth.做完某事9. wait for another ship等待另一艘船到來10. learn to do sth.學(xué)會做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago幾個星期前13. the m arks of another m an ' s feet另一個人的腳印14. not long after

37、 that 不久之后15. run towards sp.跑向某地16. use. to do sth.用來做某事17. signs le ft behind by someone某人留下的標(biāo)記18. read the newspaper 看報19. science fiction 科幻小說20. can ' t wait to do sthL不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up醒來的一個好辦法22. number of people 人數(shù)23. used to do sth. 去）常常做某事24. study abroad在國外學(xué)習(xí)25. make sb.

38、 do sth.使某人做某事27. ever since then 自從那時起28. the southern states of America美國的南部地區(qū)29. belong to 屬于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp.去過某地34. do some research on sth.對做研究35. hope to do sth.希望做某事36. see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事37. the firs

39、 t line in the song 歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in 受 的成功39. at the end of the day 傍晚的時候二、重點句型1. Have you yet?一Have you read little Women yet?（爾讀過小婦人嗎?一Yes I have./N o , I haven是的，我讀過。/不，我沒有。2. Has. yet? Has Tina read Treasure Island ye睛娜讀過金銀島這本書 嗎？一Yes, she has. She thinks it是的 fantastic.。她覺得它很棒。3. Woul

40、d you like . ?Would you like something to drink?你要來點喝的嗎？4. I heard.I heard you lost your key 我聽說你丟鑰匙了。5. . . . came to realize how much.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她開始意識到，事實上她是多么想念他們所有的人。Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?一、重點短語at night在夜晚in a more natural environ

41、ment在一個更加自然的環(huán)境中all year round 一年至耳；終年be far from 離遠in the dark在黑暗中in the past 在過去have been to sp. 去過某地science museum 科學(xué)博物館history museum 歷史博物®amusement park 游樂園go somewhere different 去不同的地方go skating 去滑冰take the subway 坐地鐵a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon個過周六下午的好方法all the old movie came

42、ras所有的古老的電影攝影機learn about sth.解有關(guān)。的情況on the weekend 在周末camp in the mountains 在大山里露營put up a tent 搭帳篷in such a rapid way 以如止匕迅猛的方式different kinds of 各種各樣的development of toilets 廁所的發(fā)展social groups 社會團體the tea art performances 茶藝表演make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets 用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶a nice pl

43、ace to enjoy tea 一個品茶的好地方thousands of 數(shù)以千計的International Museum of Toilets 國際廁所博物館the Terracotta Army 兵馬俑Southeast Asia 東南亞Night Safari夜間動物園three quarters 四分之三an English-speaking country 個講英語的國家have problem doing sth.做某事很困難during the daytime 在白天a couple of times 好幾次right now 現(xiàn)在；目前an amusement park w

44、ith a special theme個有特另U的主題的游樂園walk around the park 在公園里至U處走hear of聽說take a ride 兜風(fēng)another province 另一個省the Bird ' s Nestencourage sb. to do sth鼓勵某人做某事on the one hand. on the other hand.一方面，另一方面45. a great way to do sth. 一個做某事的好方法46. It ' s unbelievable that1難相信47. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵

45、某人做某事48. see sb. doing sth.看見某人做正在做某事49. have problems/trouble/ difficulty(in) doing sth.做某事很費勁50. seem+形容詞 看起來像51. the best time to do sth.做某事的最佳時間52. choose to do sth.選擇做某事二、重點句型1. Have you ever been to. ?Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？Let ' s.Let ' s go somewhere diffe

46、rent today.我們今天去個不同的地方吧。3. It ' sdj. +that.It ' s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科技以如此迅猛的方式發(fā)展真是令人難以置信??！4. Whether. , you, 11.Whether you like Indian food , Western food orJapanese food, you ' ll find it all in Singapore!不管你喜歡印度食品、西方食品還是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！5. O

47、ne great thing. . is that.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡一個很大的特征是它的氣溫幾乎一年到頭都是一樣的。1.1 t is best to do sth.It is best to visit Singapore.最好游覽新加坡。7 . It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in

48、the future.它也鼓勵政府和社團團體想出辦法，以便將來改進馬桶。8 . It ' s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake.它是在湖附近一個令人放松和安寧的地方。9 . The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.茶藝表演展示了如和用精美的茶具沏一杯完美的茶。10 . Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea

49、 itself.看著他們用美麗的茶具沏茶的過程和飲茶本身一樣令人享受。11 . I ' ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.我終于明白了我祖父為什么喜歡喝茶，并且喜歡收集茶具。12 . Well, I ' ve already been there a couple of timiesout I ' m happy to again.噢，我已經(jīng)去那里幾次了，但是我很高興在次去13 .For thousands of tourists from China. this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.對于許許多多的中國游客來說，東南亞的這個小島是度假的一個極好而且 安全的地方。14 .On the one hand , more than three quarters of the population are Chinese , so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand,