最新新概念英語第二冊第一單元(上)知識點(diǎn)

1、精品文檔新概念英語第二冊一單元(上)教學(xué)知識點(diǎn)一、重點(diǎn)短語Lesson1: go to the theatre/moviePay attention to=focus on=be concentrate on Take notice ofget(be ) angry( with ) /angrily turn round=turn aroundin the end=at last=finally none of one s businessmake a conversationtalk loudly/speak louder/read aloudLesson2: get up/wake up/

2、get down/get on Sit up/jump upSometimes/sometime/some time/some times Out of the window/by the window/ Stay in bed/go to bedNotuntilWhat a day!Just then/from then(now) onBy+交通工具Have breakfast(lunch/dinner)/a mealLesson3: public gardens=parkIn public/in the public eyeA single dayTeach sb. sth.Lend sb

3、. sth.=lend sth. to sb.Borrow sth from sb.Few/a few/little/a littleA few wordsThink about/of/Send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.On the last dayMake a decision=make up one s mindLesson4: receive sth. from sb.Work for/work withA great number of/ the number of Try to do sth.= take efforts to do sth.Fly to+

4、 地點(diǎn)In the centre of /in the middle ofFind sb. doing sth.A big firm(company)Lesson5: sp. +距離長度+from+ sp.In three minutes/after three minutesCover/be covered withUp to now=up till now=until now=so farA great manyOnethe otherFromtoIn the way/on the way/in this way/ by the way/in a waySpare parts/ a par

5、t of/ the portion ofCarry the message to/ leave a message forLesson6: move to/settle in/settle downKnock at/knock on/knock down/knock offKnock oer/knock outAsk/ ask forA glass ofIn return for/in returnStand on one head(hand)Go away/get away/Tell sb. (about) sth.Call at+ 地點(diǎn)Call on+ 人Once/twice/three

6、times a day/month/yearOnce upon a time/once more/once again/Once in a whileLesson7:at the airportExpect sth./expect sb. to do sth.Wait on + 地點(diǎn)Wait forTake sth. off/take offKeep guard=stand guard=patrolTo one s surpriseBe full of=be filled withLook at/for/afterPut out/putoutPut on/putonLesson8: the m

7、ost+形容詞 Nearly/hardly/scarcely Enter for/enterAdj.比較級+thanA prize for sth.Lesson9: A large crowd ofIn twenty minutes 'timeFive to twelveBig minute handLook at/for/out/down/up toRefuse to doAt that momentBegin to do sth.Be kept in sp./be kept from doing sth.Lesson10: musical instrumentBe made in/

8、of/fromBelong to=be in the possession of sb.Belong withFor a long timeBe damaged by Lesson10: be allowed to do sth.Allow to do/doingLesson11: come in/out/on/up withPay back/paybackGive sb. sth=give sth. to sb.Pay for sth./payforOne good turn deserves another Get a good salary=be well-paidLesson12: g

9、ood luck(to sb./with sth.) sail from/through/across Meet sb.Early(late) in the morning/nightSet out/off/up forPlenty ofSay goodbye to sb.Be away/stay away/be absentBe proud of =take pride in Be proud to do sth. Take part in=participate in=join二、關(guān)鍵句型:Lesson1:簡單陳述句語序6123456whenwhoactionWhoWhichwhathow

10、whe rewhenLastweekIwentTo the theat re.IenjoyedThefilmyesterdayTheplaywasVery interestingLesson2:1 . It's raining again. 、I m coming to see you.I m still having breakfast.表示正在發(fā)生的 動作I m having breakfast. /I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.Do you always get up

11、 so late?。表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。一些表示頻度的詞 ：frequently/rarely/usually/often/always/ sometimes2 .由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句What a day!Lesson3:1. Last summer, I went to Italy.On the last day I made a big decision.一般過去時，動詞用到過去時。表示過去某一特定時間發(fā)生的事情或動作。2. He lent me a book.A friendly waiter taught me a few wordsof Italian.一些可以加雙賓的動詞，若間接

12、賓語在 動詞后的話，動詞后必須加“to"或“for”,Lesson4:1.1 have just received a letter from my brother. He has been there for six months.He has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.My brother has never been abroad before. 現(xiàn)在完成時，表示已發(fā)生了，但對現(xiàn)在有影 響的動作。一些用于現(xiàn)在完成時的詞： has/have been done/never/eve

13、r現(xiàn)在完成時句子可以跟now,Lately, so far, yet, up to now, for since 2 .receive/takeReceive 接受，收到take”拿走Lesson5:1. 一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時中一般會有明 顯的時間詞。I wrote to him last month.I bought this car last year.The train has just left the station.He has been abroad for six months.Up till now he has won five prize.2. in the way 1

14、擋路，按照這種方法 on the way去的路上in this wayA用這種方法by the way順便問一下in a way在某種意義上Lesson6:1. a. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.Mrs. Jones bought a bag of flour, a bag of sugar and some tea.表示一個，一份時用冠詞a表示不確定數(shù)量時，可以用 some.b. A man is walking towards me. The man is

15、 carrying a parcel.a可以表示不認(rèn)識的一個人，the表示特 指的某個人。c.姓名前為零冠詞。2.某些動詞后加上介詞，詞義發(fā)生變化； Put/put on; take/take off; look out/after/for 一詞多義：knock offLesson7:1. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.When I was watering the garden, it began to rain.While we were having a party, the lig

16、hts went out.過去進(jìn)行時，表示過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的 動作，形式為 was/were+doing.2. when/while/as 的差別Lesson8:1 . Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables.Jane's handwriting is bad, but Mary's worse.It is the worst handwriting I have ever se

17、en.形容詞比較級、最高級。2 .與every 一起復(fù)合而成的不定代詞，謂 語動詞是單數(shù)形式。Everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition ”Everything is ready.Everyone likes ice cream.Lesson9:1. On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.I always leave home at 8 o'clock.The Second World War began in 1939. Many tourists come here i

18、n summer. They usually come in July and in August. I 'll see you in the morning.He will return on May 5 th.The shops are open from 9 till 5.不同的時間前用不同的介詞，具體時間點(diǎn)用 at;星期前用on;月份、年份前用in;月日前用 on;早晚用in.2. there be句型的否定，否定詞 no/not放 在be動詞之后。Lesson10：1. It was made in Germany in1681.Our clavichord is kept

19、in the living room.When was this bridge built?This bridge was built in 1942.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的基本形式為： 主語+was/were+動詞過去時 +施動者，主 要強(qiáng)調(diào)施動者。2. made in '表產(chǎn)自哪里Made of制作材料可見Made from 制作材料看不見Made by被制造Lesson12:1. We'll meet him at the harbor early in the morning.We will travel by air.The train will arrive at

20、4:55.用will/shall表示的一般將來時，形式為：主語+will/shall+動詞原形。Shall常用語第一人 稱，will可用于所有人稱。2. be與不同的副詞連用，意義不同。三、動詞的時態(tài)：常用見的八種時態(tài)：1.一般現(xiàn)在時：謂語動詞用原形或第三人稱 單數(shù)。2.一般過去時:謂語用動詞的過去式。3. 一般將來時: 詞原形。謂語用 will/be going to+動4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時:謂語用 am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞5.現(xiàn)在完成時:謂語用have/has+過去分詞6.過去進(jìn)行時:謂語用 was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞7.過去完成時:謂語用 had+過去分詞8.過去將來時:謂語用 would

21、 或 was/weregoing to+動詞原形（一）一般現(xiàn)在時的用法：1 .表經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性白動作或狀態(tài)，與often,Always, usually, sometimes, once a week, Every day等表頻度的詞連用。I often go to school by bike.2 .表客觀事實(shí)或真理。The earth goes around the sun.3 .在時間、條件從句中，用一般時表將來。If it rains tomorrow, we won 't go to the park.When I grow up, I will go to America.4

22、 .在一些以here/there開頭的句子中，用一 般時表正在發(fā)生的動作。Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.（二）一般過去時的用法：1 .表過去某時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。I got up late this morning.We visited our grandparents last week.2 .表過去的習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river.（三）一般將來時1. 一般將來時表將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的 狀態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式通常為" will/

23、shall+動詞原 形”They will leave for Shanghai next week.Will you be back in two days?Where shall we meet this afternoon?當(dāng)主語為第一人稱是，用 shall.2. be going to+動詞原形”表計(jì)劃、打算做某 事，表確定的、很可能發(fā)生的事兒。What are you going to do next Sunday?Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.以下情況只能用shall/will表將來，不可用be goin

24、g to:1） .有禮貌地詢問對方是否愿意或表客氣邀 請時：Will you please lend me your bike?2） .表意愿We will help hi if he asks us.3） .表單純的未來，與人的主觀愿望無關(guān)。The sun will rises at 6:00 tomorrow morning.3. be doing表將來常用此形式的動詞有：go, come, leave, stay,start, begin等，表即將發(fā)生的貨安排好要做 的事兒。We are leaving for London.She is going there tomorrow.4.

25、" be about to + 動詞原形"和"be to + 動 詞原形”表即將發(fā)生的動作。The train is about to start.She is to be married next month.5. 一般現(xiàn)在時表將來：1）按規(guī)定或時間表將發(fā)生的We're going to Beijing. Our plane takes off at 8:10.2）主句為一般將來時，在if, as soon as, until, when等引導(dǎo)的狀從中，用一般現(xiàn)在時代將 來。If it doesn't rain this afternoon, w

26、e'll have a football match.（四）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：1 .構(gòu)成：主語+am/is/are+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞否定：主語+am/is/are+not+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞疑問：Am/Is/Are+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞肯定回答：Yes,主語+am/is /are否定回答：No,主語+am/is/are+not.2用法：1） .此時此刻正在發(fā)生的動作或持續(xù)的狀態(tài)What are you doing?I am reading a book.2） .現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作或持續(xù)的狀態(tài)They are studying hard this term.3） .go,leave,arrive,sta

27、rt等動詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 表將來I am going to Chongqing this Saturday.（五）現(xiàn)在完成時1 .基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 +have/has+動詞的過去分 詞2 .用法：1）過去發(fā)生的或已完成的動作對現(xiàn)在有影響Have you had your lunch yet?Yes, I have. I ve just had it.I have already watched the TV play. Already, yet常用于現(xiàn)在完成時，already 用于肯定句，yet多用于疑問和否定句中。2）動作或狀態(tài)從過去開始，并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還要持續(xù)下去，常和“ for+時間段”

28、， "since+時間點(diǎn)”。We have lived here since 2010.We have been friends for many years.3）幾個adv在現(xiàn)在完成時中的用法：a. just. “剛剛”，表動作剛結(jié)束，常在助動詞 和過去分詞之間。He has just come back from Hangzhou.b. ever “曾經(jīng)"，用于疑問句、否定句中，放 在助動詞和過去分詞之間。Have you ever been to Hong Kong.c. never "從來沒有"，常與before連用，多 放在助動詞和過去分詞之間。I have never traveled by airplane before.d. since+時間點(diǎn)，for+時間段I have been here for three years.（六）過去進(jìn)行時1 .過去某一時刻或一段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動 作。常與表過去的詞連用，