英語_2017年貴州省貴陽市中考英語試卷(含答案)

1、2017年貴州省貴陽市中考英語試卷二、II.單項選擇(本大題共15分，每小題1分)根據(jù)語境或句意，選擇可填入句子的最佳選項，并將答題卡上該選項涂黑.1. ThereisainmyneighborhoodandIoftengotheretoseetigers.AzooBbankCschool2. "Look!Ailoldmanislyingontheroad.""Hislegisbadlyhurt.Let'scall."(A118B119C1203. DoyouknowwhentheBeltandRoadInternationalDayis?Yes

2、,itisDecember16th.AatBonCin4. WhenIwasonmywayhome,itsuddenlystartedtorain.AheavilyBquicklyChardly5. Myhometownistheplaceholdsallmysweetmemories.AwhoBwhichCwhat6. Graceoftengetsnervousbeforeshegivesaspeech.AinpubicBintotalCincommon7. XiaoMing,yourllbelateforschoolyouhurryup.AafterBthougliCunless8. We

3、shouldnottreesinordertomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.AwritedownBcutdownCturndown9. "Cindy,howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?11HAbout20walk."AminutesBminute'sCminutes10. Weallknowthatoneoftheworld'smostpopularsportsfootball.AamBisCare11. HuangguoshuWaterfallisbeautifi.ilthatIwanttoco

4、mehereagainnextyear.AsoBtooCsuch12. MIVeneverbeentoDisneyiand,Judy.Mn"()ASohaveIBNeitheramCNeitherhave13. Anniedecidestoworkharderandgetbettergradesnextyear.AmanyBmuchCvery14. Itsbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytothem.AsolveBtakeCget15. TheChinesegovernmenthasmadepossibleforpeo

5、pletolivehappylives.AthatBthisCit三、情景交際(本大題共10分，每小題1分)A從右欄選項中找出左欄各旬的最佳應(yīng)答,并將答題卡上該選項涂黑.16. A(1) HowdoyoulearnEnglish?(2)Wliatdoesyourfriendlooklike?<3)IamflyingtoSanyatotakeaholiday.(4)Ithinktheairwillbecleanerinthefuture.<5)Bob,couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?BA. Let'sgo.B. Sure,Mom.C. Iagr

6、eewithyou.DHaveanicetrip!EByreadingaloudF.She'sofmediumheight.B.補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇方框內(nèi)最佳選項完成對話，并將答題卡上該選項涂黑.17. A：Dad,howmuchdoyouknowaboutChina?B：(1)Chinaisabigcountrythathasabout5>000yearsofhistory.Itattractsmanytouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.A：Isthatso?(2)B：Yes.Andmanyofthemarefamous,suchas

7、MountTai>MountHuangandMountEmei.A：(3)B:TherearemanyriversinChina.AmongthemtheYangtzeRiveristhelongestoneandthesecondlongestoneistheYellowRiver.(4):Anythingelse?B：Sorry.Thafsallknow.IfyouwanttolearnmoreyoucanreadGuidetoChina.(5)A：Thanks.141readit.A. Justalittle.B. Wliataboutrivers?C. Idon'tkno

8、witatall.D. Arethereanybeautifulmountains?E. They1rethebirthplacesofChinesecultureF. It'sabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail.四、IV.完形填空(本大題共15分.每小題7分)通讀全文，理解大意，從各題所給選項中選擇可填入短文的最佳選項，并將答題卡上該選項涂黑.18. WlienI'mintrouble,Ialwaystakeoutabookandreadquietly.IputmyheartintoitsothatIcanforgetallthe(1)thin

9、gs.Ihavedevelopedahabitofreadinginthisway.WhenIwasalittleboyIwasinterestedincomicbooksandstorybooks.WhenIgrewolderandwenttoamiddleschool,Ibegantoreadnovels,plays,essaysandsoon.IfoundIcouldget(2)fromthem.Littlebylittle,ItookagreatinterestinliteratureandlasttermI(3)thefirstprizeinthecompositioncontest

10、amonghighschoolstudentsinourcity.ReadingTheEmperor'sNewClothesmakesme(4)alotbecauseoftheemperor'ssillyandfunnybehavior.TheLittleMatchGirlmakesmefeel(5)becauseshelivesahardlife.RobisonCrusoetakesmeintoastrangeworldfullofdanger.MyfavoritebookisTheStoryofMyLifebecauseI'mdeeply.(6)byHelenRel

11、iefsspiritofbeingstrongandnevergivingupBesidesthese,booksalsotellmeotherthings-howtobeabravemanandhowtotellthedifFerencebetweenrightandwrong.Inaword,goodbookscanletmeknow(7)Ididn'tknowbefore.SoIthinkgoodbooksarejustlikemybestfriends.(1)AunhappyBwonderfulCinteresting(2)AanyBmuchCmany(3)AlostBdidC

12、won(4)AbelieveBlaughCcry(5)AsadBsleepyCtired(6)AexpectedBmovedCloved(7)AthatBwhichCwhat19. MarioGreenandMaryBrownarefromHopeHighSchool.Thesetwostudentsvolunteertheirtimetohelp(1)people.Thisvolunteerworktakesthemseveralhoursaweek.Marioloves(2)andwantstobeananimaldoctor.Hevolunteersatananimalhospitale

13、verySaturdaymorning,Mariobelievesitcanhelphimto(3)hisfuturedreamjob."It'shardwork,Mhesays,nbutIwanttolearnmoreabouthowto(4)animalsIgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners*(5)MMaryisgoodwitholdpeople.Lastyear;sheworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeop

14、le'shome.Shehelpedoutwiththingslike(6)thenewspapertotheoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.Theytold(7)storiesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobeShestillworksthereonceaweektohelptheoldpeoplethere.nAlotofoldpeoplearelonely.WeshouldlistentothemandcareforthemWe1reallgoingtobe(8)onedaytoo.11Volunteeringisadre

15、amcometrueforbothMarioandMary.Theycandowhattheylovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.(1)AotherBothersCanother(2)AsubjectsBsportsCanimals(3)AbuyBgetClose(4)AlookafterBlookforClookat(5)AheadsBfacesCnoses(6)AseeingBwatchingCreading(7)AherBhimCit(8)AyoungBstrongCold五、V閱讀理解（本大題共30分，每小題10分）A.閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇最佳

16、答案，并將答題卡上該選項涂黑.20.wCompassItwasagreatgifttotheworldfromancientChina.Beforeitwasinvented,sailorshadtodependonthestarstofinddirectionAfteritwasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.Andmanynewdiscoveriesweremadewiththehelpofit.GunpowderItwasoneofthegreatestinventions.Itissaidthatinthe3rdcenturyaChineseman

17、wroteabouthowtomakeit.Atfirst,itwasusedformakingfireworks.AttheendoftheTangDynasty,peoplebegantouseitinwarsThemethodofmakingitwasbrouglittotheArabworldandEuropeinthe13thand14thcenturies.羅心Paper-makingChinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtomakepaper.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty(202B.C.9AD),paperwasmadeinso

18、meplacesinChina,ItwasdevelopedintheEasternHanDynasty(25A.D.220A.D.)byCaiLun.Hemadepaperwithbark,ropes,ragsandsoonBeforeitwasinvented,theancientChinesecarvedcharactersonanimalbonesandstones.Theyalsowrotethemonbambooandwoodensticks.Itwasdevelopedin1041-1048intheSongDynasty.AmannamedBiShengcarvedcharac

19、tersonpiecesofclayandwoodThenheputinkonthem.Afterthecharacterswereprintedonpaper;thepiecesofclayorwoodcouldbeusedagainThistedinologythenspreadtoKorea,JapanPrintingandEurope.Itwasthebasicmethodatthattime.(1) .Afterthewasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.AcompassB.Cgunpowder.(2) .Atfirst,gunpowderwas

20、usedfor.AfindingdirectionB.Ccarvingcharacters.(3) .developedpaper-makingintheEasternHanDynasty.ASomesailorsB.CCaiLun.(4) .PrintingwasdevelopedintheATangDynastyB.CHanDynasty.(5) .ThebesttitleforthereadingmaterialisATheFourDynastiesofAncientChina.BTheFourGreatInventorsofAncientChina.CTheFourGreatInven

21、tionsofAncientChina.21. Indifferentcountriesaroundtheworld,mostchildrenmuststartschoolingatearlyages.AndtheybecomeMadultsMatdifferentagesBeinganadultmeanshavingthetodocertainthings,suchasgettingapart-timejob,voting(投票),gettingmarried,orgettingadrivinglicenseItalsomeansacceptingtheresponsibilitiestha

22、tgoalongwiththeserights.Inmanycountries,sixteenoreighteenistheagewhenapersonbecomesanadult.Youngmenandwomenatthisagecangetapart-timejob,andbegintoreceiveanincomeoftheirown.Theynolongerhavetodependontheirparentsformoneyallthetime.InCanadaandAmerica,sixteenistheagewhenonecangetadrivinglicense；inEnglan

23、d,itisseventeen.ThereareresponsibilitiesthatgoalongwithbothoftheseriitsGettingapart-timejobmeansthatyouhavetopayincometax.Drivingacardemandsthatyoufollowcertainruleslikebuyingcarinsurance.VotingisanotherrightthatyoungpeopleenjoywhentheybecomeadultsIntheUnitedStates,CanadaandBritain,youngpeoplehaveth

24、erighttovoteattheageofeighteen.Withthisrightalsocomesresponsibility.Foryoungpeopletousetheirriittovotewisely,theymusthaveanunderstandingoftheneedsofsocietyandtheymustalsolearnhowpoliticswork.(1) .TheunderlinedwordMrightMinParagraphOnemeansinChinese.A正確B.C權(quán)利.(2) .InAmericaandCanadayoungpeoplewhoareca

25、ngettheirdrivinglicenses.Aattheageof16B.Cattheageof14.(3) .Ifyoudriveacar>youhaveto.Agetapart-timejobBCunderstandsociety.(4) .Tomisa17-year-oldEnglishboyandhehastherightstoAsixteen-yearoldshaveallkindsofrightsCtherulesarethesameintheUKandtheUSA.Bresponsibilitiesneedtogoalongwithrights.B,句子還原閱讀短文，

26、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容.從方框中選擇五個選項分別填入空白處，使其文理通順，并將答題卡上該選項涂黑.22. InthecityofGuiyang,China>livesagirlnamedLiFang.Wlienshewasateenager,shedreamedofgoingtotheUnitedStates(1)MIhadapictureofthedaddysittinginthelivingroom,themommydoingsomecookingandtheirkidsplayinggamesonthefloor.nLiFangdecidedtogotocollegeinCalifornia

27、.Wlienshearrived,however»itwasnotthedreamworldshehadimagined."Peoplewerestrugglingwithproblemsandoftenseemedunhappyandtoobusy,"shesaid."(2)"OneofhermostdifficultclasseswasP.E.WhentheclassplayedvolleybalLtheotherstudentsweregoodatit.butshewasn't.Oneafternoon,theP.E.teache

28、rhadLiFanghittheballtoherteammatessothattheycouldknockitoverthenet.Itwasnotabigdealformostpeople,butitmadeLiFangscared.(3)AyoungmanonherteamseemedtounderstandwhatshewasgoingthroughHewalkeduptoherandwhispered(小聲說),M(4)"LiFangsaid,erYbuwillneverunderstandhowthosewordsofencouragementmademefeel.Fou

29、rwords：Youcandothat.Ifeltlikecryingwithhappiness."Perhapsshethankedtheyoungman；shecan'trememberit.Sixyearshaspassed.LiFangisbackinChina,workingasasalesclerk.MIhaveneverforgottenthewords.(5)"Shesaid,MIamsuretheyoungmanhadnoideahowmuchhiskindnessmeanttome.Heprobablydoesn'tevenremembe

30、rit.Fromthisexperience,Ihavelearnedalesson.Wlieneveryousaysomethingtoaperson-cruelorkindyouhavenoideahowlongthewordswillstaywiththem."SheisbackinChinaButstillshehearsthosefoursimplewords:Youcandothat.A. Ifeltverylonely.B. Comeon.Youcandothat.C. Don'tworry,Icanhelpyou.D. Wlienthingsarenotgoi

31、ngwelLIthinkofthem.E. Shewasafraidoffailingandbeinglaughedatbyothers.F. MostofwhatsheknewaboutAmericanlifewasfromtextbooks.六、VI.基礎(chǔ)知識與運用(本大題共10分，每小題1分)A根據(jù)語境或句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡上指定的位置.23. ThanksgivingisalwaysontheThursdayinNovember,(four)24. ErquanYngyueisthemostpieceofmusicthatfveeverheard(move

32、)25. Chinesearesupposedtoshakewhentheymeetforthefirsttime(hand)26. JackistalentedinsportsHecanplaybasketballasashisbrother,(good)27. Toprotectelephantswemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsofivory.(make)B.根據(jù)語境或句意，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列各句.并將答案填寫在答題卡上指定的位置.28.kindofbelongstoteamleaderonweekendsbegoodatbethankfhlt

33、o(91) .Idon'tlikethismoviebecauseifsboring.(92) .Weshouldneverfailtothepeoplearoundus.(93).IthinkQianlingshanParkisthebestplacetohavefun(94).Agoodhelpseveryonetoworktogetherinagroup.(95).ThisbookMarybecauseJ,K,Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.七、VII.任務(wù)型閱讀(本大題共20分，每小題10分)A閱讀短文，捕捉信息，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，并將答案填寫在答題卡

34、上指定的位置.29. TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagolinkedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsandarchaeologistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3,000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadhadcoveredalmost6,

35、500kilometers.ItstretchedfromRometoChinawhichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.Merdiants(商7<)travellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk>ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices,cloth>rarejewels»slavesandgold.DuringitsbusiestperiodstheSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeetea

36、chotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofpreciousgoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean,PersiantMagyar»Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoodsstories,languagesandculturesInmodemtimes,theoldSilkRoadroutesa

37、restillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorsesThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000ObjectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,ChinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoplesTheSilkRoadInthepastWlienPeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout(96)ago.WliatAAlongtheSilkRo

38、ad,merchants(97)silk,spicesidothandsoon.APeoplefrom(98)meteachotherandmixed.Peoplesharedpreciousgoodsnewideas»stories,languagesandculture.HowPeopleusedto(99)tocrosstheSilkRoadroutes.AtpresentChinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeopleby(100)inJiuquan.B.閱讀短文，捕捉信息，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成文后的句子，并將答案填寫在答題卡上指定的

39、位置.30. IamWilson.MysisterandIspentoursummerholidayswithourunclethisyear.Hewasageologistandlovedtocollectstones.Oneday,heboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainwithhimWewalkedthewholeday.Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbackpacks.TooursurprisethealsotooksomestonesoutfromthemButwethoughthehadjus

40、tfoundbetterstonesWlienwereturnedtothehouse,wewereverytired,Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltgreatreliefwhenwetookthemoff.Yetourunclefsbackpackwashalfempty."Whydidyougiveussomanystones?"weasked"didn't.Ybudid,Mhesaid."Youdidn'tknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitudetesttoday.Ili

41、stenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wlieneveryouwerecomplaining(抱怨),Iaddedastonetoyourbackpacks.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositivethinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks"Ourbackpackswerefullofstones.MYburnegative($肖極自勺)thoughtsarejustlikestonesYoucarryinyourmindjustlikethosestonesinyour

42、backpacks.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryourmindwillbe."saidouruncle.Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife-thepoweroftheattitude.101.Wilson'sunclewasageologistandhelovedto.102 Wilson'suncleaskedWilsonandhissistertowithhimoneday.103 .Wilsonandhissist

43、eraskedtheirunclewhy.104 .Theunderlinedword""inParagraph7refersto"".105.Thestorymainlytellsusthatweshouldhave八、VIII.書面表達（本大題共20分，A、B部分各10分）31.百善孝為先.孝順父母是中國傳統(tǒng)文化美德的精髓.在我們成長的過程中，父母任勞任怨地為我們付出.我們的每一次生日，父母都為我們精心準(zhǔn)備，尤其是媽媽不辭辛勞地為我們做豐盛的生日大餐.作為子女，你打算怎樣為你媽媽過生日？請根據(jù)下列寫作要求，完成A、B兩部分的寫作任務(wù).A. 請分別用一個完整的句子回答下列五個問題：106.Whenisyourmother'sbirth