高中現(xiàn)在完成時與練習(xí)題

1、word版本表格式現(xiàn)在完成時的時態(tài)和語態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時特點要點內(nèi)容現(xiàn)在完成時概念過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影口傾結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在完成時標志語already,yet,just,before,sofar,for+一段時間，since+過去時間(twoyearsago)或者一般過去時態(tài)的從句recently,inthepastfewyears“在過去的幾年里inthelastfewyears在最后幾年里,still,lately,often,sometimes,ever,never,twice,onseveraloccasion偶爾”,now,thismor

2、ningupto(直至U)thesefewdays/weeks/months/years,thismorning/week/month/year,today,uptopresent(now)至U現(xiàn)在為止謂語動詞的時態(tài)構(gòu)成have/has(主語是二單)+done謂語動詞語態(tài)構(gòu)成形式have/has+been+done溫馨提示（重要考點）1.現(xiàn)在完成時不可用丁終止性動詞，即瞬間完成或延續(xù)時間很短的動詞。如：come,go,arrive,leave,join,become,die等。2.現(xiàn)在完成時常見的幾種句型：1主語+have/hasbeen+for短語2Itis+一段時間+since從句（過去時

3、）Ithasbeen+段時間+since從句（過去時）Itis+一段時間+that從句（現(xiàn)在完成時）This/Thatisword版本thefirst(second,third.)time+現(xiàn)在完成時的句子溫馨提示：過去分詞規(guī)則的和一般過去時態(tài)的動詞變化規(guī)則一樣，動詞結(jié)尾+ed不規(guī)則的要逐個記憶不規(guī)則：go-went（過去式）-gone（過去分詞）如規(guī)則的：play-played（過去式）-played（過去分詞）Thecountrysidehaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.isamflybeginareplaygodrinkworkmakepassdoesdan

4、ceworryasktasteeatdrawput一、詳解現(xiàn)在完成時的常見的標志語和詞組，特殊結(jié)構(gòu)的用法1.九個重點標志語的用法already已經(jīng)肯定句中或句尾Ihavealreadyfoundmypen.=Ihavefoundmypenalready2yet已經(jīng)否定句和疑問句句尾Ihavenotfinishedtheworkyet.3ever曾經(jīng)句中4never從不句中HaveyouboughtacomputerHaveyoueverseenpandas?IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.word版本just剛剛句中Ihavejustdonemywork.word版本Beiji

5、ng?2、三詞組用法區(qū)別:(1)havegoneto去了某地”,主語不在說話現(xiàn)場，通過“WhereisTom”，或者“Myfatherisntin/athome.”來體現(xiàn)。Isyourfatherin?No,hehasgonetoBeijing(去了匕京)(2)havebeento去過某地”，通過already,yet,just,before,ever,never,once,twice,數(shù)字+次數(shù)times標志語來體現(xiàn)。HehasbeentoBeijingtwice。(他曾去過北京兩次)(3)havebeenin“去了某地多久”+for+時間段(標志語)HehasbeeninBeijingfo

6、rtenyears.(4) havegoneto/havebeento/havebeenin后面接here,there,home要省去to,in。Hehasbeenherefortwohours.3、兩結(jié)構(gòu)fortwomonthsfor+一段時間Jimhaslivedherefor2months.sincelastyearsince+過去點時間LucyhasbeeninBeijingsince3before以前句尾before.7sofar到目前為止8howlong多久9howmanytimes多少次IhaveneverbeenthereSofarhehaslearnt200words.How

7、longhaveyoulivedhere?Howmanytimeshashebeentoword版本since3yearsagoyearsago.since1990sincehecameheresince+過去時態(tài)句子HehasbeeninChinasincehecamehere.二、現(xiàn)在完成時的四個基本句型：(1).肯定句：主語+has(主語是第三人稱單數(shù))或者have+動詞的過去分詞+其他的。Maryhasbeenillforthreedays.Youhavetalked.They(I)havealreadyfinishedtheirhomework.(2).否定句：主語+hasnt(ha

8、vent)+動詞的過去分詞+其他的。HehasntreturnedfromabroadYouhaventtalked.(3) .一般疑問句：Has(Have)+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他的？HasPeterwrittensixpaperssofar?Haveyoutalked?(4) .特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？HowlonghasThomasstudiedRussian?三.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中的延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞1.延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動的區(qū)別：(1)延續(xù)性動詞定義：表示的動作是能延續(xù)的動作，這種動作可以延續(xù)下去或產(chǎn)生持久的影響，可以和for+時間段，since+過去時間連接。如：l

9、earnworkstandlieknowwalkkeephavewaitwatchsingword版本readsleeplive(2)非延續(xù)性動詞：也叫終止性動詞或者瞬間動詞，一次性動詞。表示的動作不能延續(xù)，即動作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束，產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果。在有了某種結(jié)果后，動作就不能再繼續(xù)下去。如：leavestartsetoutarrivereachgettobeginstopshutturnoffmarryputputongetupwakefalljoinmeetreceivefinishendcompletebecomecomegodieopenclosebreakgivejumpbuyborrow

10、2.常見的短暫性動詞分類(非延續(xù)性動詞)：(1)方向性動詞：come,go,/arrive/getto/reach,move,leave,open,close,joinbuy/catch,borrow,lend,getup,become,fallin(2)開始結(jié)束性動詞：start,begin,finish,end,diebreak,marry,lose(3)結(jié)果性動詞:hear,see,find(溫馨提示：結(jié)果性動詞不用進行態(tài)，不和延續(xù)性時間連用)3.延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞的用法：表示短暫意義的動詞(非延續(xù)性動詞)，可以用完成時，但是不和for+時間段，since+過去時間,可轉(zhuǎn)換成表示持

11、續(xù)狀態(tài)的相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞來表示相同的意思。(因為for+時間段，since+過去時間是一段時間狀語，屆丁延續(xù)性時間，要和延續(xù)性動詞連用)可以說Hehasarrivedhere.不能說：Hehasarrivedherefortenminutes（sincetenminutesago.）可以說：HehasbeenherefortenminutesHehasbeenheresincetenminutesago.）word版本Itistenminutessincehearrivedhere.可以說：Hehasntarrivedherefortenminutes（sincetenminutesago）.

12、Hashebeenherefortenminutes（sincetenminutesago）?Hehasdiedtwoyearsago.（用since或者for改寫句子）Hehasboughtthebookfor3years.（錯）因buy這個一次性動詞不能和一段時間for3years連用，改正的辦法有五種：1Hehasboughtthebook.（去掉一段時間for3years）2Heboughtthebook3yearsago（改為一般過去時，使句子的意思不變）3Its3yearssinceheboughtthebook.=3yearshaspassedsinceheboughtthebo

13、ok.（改為固定句型Itis-since-）4Hehasnotboughtthebookfor3years.（改為否定句）5Hehashadthebookfor3years.（since3yearsago。）（用延續(xù)性動詞have代替buy）4.延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系：1come/arrive/getto/reachtbehereIhavecomeherefor3years.（季昔）2leave/gotbeawayHehasleftfor3hours.（錯）word版本3begin/starttbeonThefilmhasbegunfor3minutes.（錯）4opentbeope

14、n/closebeclosedTheshophasopenedfor3years.（錯）5dietbedeadHisfatherhasdiedfor3years.（季昔）6finish/endtbeoverHehasfinishedtheworkfor3days.（季昔）7jointbeinbeaIhavejoinedthearmyfor3years.（錯）Ihavebeeninthearmyfor3years.或Ihavebeenasoldierfor3years.8buy/catchhaveIhaveboughtthebikefor3years.（季昔）Hehascaughtacoldfo

15、r3days.（錯）9borrow,lendtkeepIhaveborrowedthebookfor3years.（錯）還有其它的歸納如下：breakbebrokengetupbeupmarrybemarriedbecomebelosebelost5、現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)還常用丁下歹U句型：word版本主語+have/hasbeen+for短語HehasbeentoShanghaiforthreeyears.here.This/Thatisthefirst(second,third.)time+現(xiàn)在完成時的句子ThisisthebestbookIhaveeverread.這是我曾經(jīng)讀過的最好的一本書。

16、ItisthefirsttimeIhaveplayedthecomputergames.這是我第一次玩電游戲。現(xiàn)在完成時基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)一*(現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的標志語用法)三. 用所給的單詞填空。A.用already或yet1) Havetheytakendowntheoldpictures?No,not.2) Mostofushavefinishedourcompositions3) Hesaidhehadntvisitedtheexhibition.B.用since或for1) Wehavelearnedfivelessonsthebeginningofthisterm.2) MrsLiaohasbe

17、eninhospitallastweek.3) Ihavestayedatmyauntstwoweeks.C.用havegoneto或havebeento或者havebeenin1)Wherearetheboystudents?Theytotheschoolfactory.2)Isyourfatherin?No,heShenzhen.Itis+一段時間+since從句(過去時)ItistwodayssinceIarrivedhere.Itis+一段時間+that從句（現(xiàn)在完成時）Itistwoyearssthatwehavelivedword版本heevertherebefore?Yes,he

18、thereseveraltimes3)HeaskedmeifIHangzhoubefore.ItoldhimthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasInevertothatcitybefore.4)Whendidhearrivedthere?Hearrivedtheretenyearsago.Hetherefortenyears.5)TomarrivedinBeijignfiveyears.HeBeijingforfiveyears.6) WheresLucy?Shehome.7)Jackheretwice.現(xiàn)在完成時基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)二(動詞的過去式和過去分詞)寫出下列動詞的過去

19、式和過去分詞seedriveletcarrykeepoinfindthinkteachcatchstudydropcry-comebuyleavefinishfallmeetsaylendthrowkickstop現(xiàn)在完成時基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)二(謂語動詞的變化形式)1. Everystudent(see)thefilmalready.2. KentandI(write)asongbefore.3. Dick(do)theworkthesedays.4. Thepeopleinthemountainsnever(see)films.5. Patty(buy)amagazineabouttheschooll

20、ife.word版本6. Theactress(live)hereallherlife.7. Theglassisbroken.Who(break)thisglass?8. Finallytheworkers(finish)thatjob.9.you(borrow)thebookwetalkedabutlasttime?10. Theresnomorewineinthebottle.They(drink)allofit.11.youever(eat)chocolatesundaes?No,never.12. Myfatherjust(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow

21、.13. WheresLiMing?He(go)totheteachersoffice.14.Shanghai(be)asmalltownhundredsofyearsago.Nowit(become)alargecity.15.I(work)heresinceI(move)herein1999.16.SofarI(make)quiteafewfriends.17.HowlongtheWangs(stay)here?He(stay)herefortenhours.18.Youknow,I(look)forajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstformalinte

22、rview.19.Thanksalot.Itssunnyagain.It(rain)foralongtime.20.Mr.Li(live)heresince8yearsold?21.SinceMr.Licamehere,he(teach)inthisschool.22.Isyourmotherathome?No,she(go)towork.23.Hermother(become)adoctorin1970.She(work)inthehospitalsince26yearsold.24.He(teach)Englishheresincewe(see)him5yearsago.25.Ivelos

23、tmycat.youever(see)itanywhere?26.Myparentsarenotathome.They(leave)forShanghai.27.Waithere,please.Thetrain(notarrive)yet.28.Whereismydictionary?LiPing(take)itaway.29.I(lose)mypen,andI(look)foritnow.30.I(notsee)suchastrangethingbefore.word版本完成時基礎(chǔ)性練習(xí)四（延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換）1. Thefactoryopenedtenyearsago.（同

24、義句）Thefactoryfortenyears.Thefactorysincetenyearsago.2. Theyhavecleanedtheroomtwicethisweek.（就戈。線部分提問）theytheclassroomthisweek?Theyhavecleanedtheroomtwiceaweek.（就戈。線部分提問）theytheclassroomthisweek?3. MyfatherwenttoEnglandin2003and2005.（同義句）MyfatherEngland.4 .Johnleftthreeyearsago.（同義句）Johnthreeyears.Jo

25、hnsincethreeyearsagoItsinceJohnleft.5 Hiscompanyclosedin2003.（同義句）Hiscompany2003.6. Myfatherboughtthecarhalfayearago.（同義句）MyfatherthecarforMyfatherthecarhalfayearago.7、Theoldmandiedlastyear.（同義句）Heforayear.（die）word版本Hesincelastyear（die）word版本Itsince.8、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(同義句)Thisfactor

26、yfortwentyyears.Thisfactorysincetwentyyearsago9、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.(同義句)HermotherthePartythreeyears10、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)twoyearstheGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.TheGreenFamilyFrancesincetwoyearsago.11、Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.(合并句子)現(xiàn)在完

27、成時綜合性練習(xí)一*一.用括號單詞的正確形式填空。1. Tom(leave)amessageforyou.He(call)lastnight.2. I(see)themovieoncebefore.I(love)italot.3. A:you(/hear)thenews?B:yes,I.A:Who(tell)youthenews?A:Whenhe(tell)you?4.Ialready(see)thefilm.5.he(finish)hisworktoday?B:LiMing(do)B:Twohoursago.I(see)itlastweek.Notyet.Yes,I(be)theretwice

28、.word版本6.you(be)toHongKong?7.Mysister(stay)inBeijingforthreemonthslastyear.Mysister(stay)inBeijingforthreemonths.8.Thelittleboyisdirtyalloverbecausehe(play)inthemudallthemorning.9.Howmanytimesyou(be)toBeijing?Onlyonce.I(go)theretwoyearsago.10. ItsthethirdtimethatI(see)himthismonth.11. HejoinedthePar

29、tyin1990.He(be)apartymemberfor10years.12.ItsthemostinstructivelecturethatI(attend)sinceI(come)tothisschool.13. HowlongUncleWang(work)inthisfactory?-Since1995.14.you(mend)yourbike?Yes.I(mend)itamomentago.15.Illtellhimthenewsthatourclass(win)already.16. She(stay)hereforover5years.17. Theboxisempty.Who

30、(eat)allthecakes?18. Hehasfoundhisbike.Whenhe(find)it?19. Hersister(go)toShanghai.She(leave)thismorning.20.MyfriendWangHaioften(swim)intheriver.MyfriendWangHai(swim)intheriverfortenyears.MyfriendWangHai(swim)intheriveryesterday.21.Theteacher(reach)Beijingtwodaysago.Theteacher(be)inBeijingfortwodays.

31、二.每處劃線中有錯誤，在題后改正1.Jimhasboughtthebookforjust3days.2.UncleWanghasdiedfor3years.3.IhavegonetoBeijingthreetimes.4.Jimisnthere.HehasbeentoBeijing.Hewenttherethismorning.5.Shehaslivedtheresince8years.6.Hashebeenateacherfor1990?7.Ilivedheresince3monthsago.8.Haveyoufinishedtheworkyet?Yes,Idid.9.Jimsbrother

32、shasmademanykindsofkites.word版本10.Hehastakenthebooksaway.現(xiàn)在完成時綜合性練習(xí).1、2、BothA.HehisparentsknewB.haslooksad.MaybetheywhatshappenedhaveknownC.mustknowD.willknowbeentoShanghai,hashe?tohim3、A.HavealreadyyouB.nevermetMrLiC.ever?D.stillA.justB.AgoC.beforeD.amomentago4、Thefamouswriteronenewbookinthepasttwo

33、years.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten5、-Ourcountryalotsofar.-Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven.A.haschanged;wellB.changed;goodC.haschanged;betterD.changed;better6、ZhaoLanalreadyinthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying7、WeXiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.knowB.hadkno

34、wnC.haveknownD.knew8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.Iittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenCsawD.see9、-Thesethere?farmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.-Really?WhenA.willtheygoB.didtheygoc.dotheygoD.havetheygone10、-youyourhomeworkyet?-Yes.Iitamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.will

35、;do;finish11、HisfatherthePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin12、-Doyouknowhimwell?Sure.Wefriendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade13、-Howlonghaveyouhere?-Abouttwomonths.AbeenB.goneC.comeD.arrivedhaveyoubeenhere?-Abouttwomonths.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar

36、14、Hurryup!Theplayfortenminutes.AhasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.Began15、Ittenyearssinceheleftthearmy.A.isB.hasC.willD.WasIttenyearssinceheleftthearmy.A.hasB.hasbeenC.haveD.havebeen16、MissGreenisntintheoffice.shetothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.wentC.willgoD.hasbeen17、MyparentsShandongfortenyears.A.havebeenin

37、B.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,?A.sotheyB.donttheyC.havetheyD.haventtheyword版本19、hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChina?A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,camearrived20、Hisuncleformorethan9years.A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.h

38、aslefttheuniversity現(xiàn)在完成時綜合性練習(xí)二（走進局考）1.ImsureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.Ithinkso.Heforitformonths.A.ispreparingB.wasprepsiringC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing2.Bythetimeherealizeshe_intoatrap,itllbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walksB.walkedC.haswalkedD.hadwalked3.Sofarthisyearwe_a

39、fallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen4.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,D.Howfar,word版本wheresheEnglishforayear.A.studiesB.studiedC.isstudyingD.hasbeenstudying5.Dannyhardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular.A.worksB.isworkingC.haswork

40、edD.hadworked6.Ihavegotaheadache.Nowonder.You_infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.workedfalling8.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy_goingbacktoschooldecidedyet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider9.youhimaroundthemuseumyet?Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.A

41、.Have;shownB.Do;showC.Had;shownD.Did;show10. Hi,Tracy,youlookpale.Iamtired.Ithelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted7.Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrictfrom6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.A.hasfallenB.hadfallenC.isfallingD.was,butshehasntword版本11. Mothermeanewcoatyesterday,Iit

42、on.Itfitsmewell.A.hasmade-havetriedB.made-havetriedC.hasmade-triedD.made-tried12.“Hetodrawhorsesalready.”“Whenhe?”.“Lastyear.”A.learned-hasB.learned-didC.haslearned-hasD.haslearned-did13. Tomupintothetree.Look,hehighupthere!A.hasgot-isB.hasclimbed-wasC.got-wasD.climbed-is14.youthetextyet?Yes,weittwo

43、hoursago.A.Did-copy-didB.Have,copied-haveC.Have-copied-didD.Did-copyhad15.“Whysheangry?”“Becauseheathejustnow.”A.did-get,shoutedB.hasgot-shoutedC.did-get-hasshoutedD.has-got-hasshouted16.youthefilmbefore?Whereyouit?A.Have-seen-did-seeB.Did-seedid-watchC.Have-seen-have-seenD.Did-see-have-seen17. Youm

44、ewaitingfortwohours.Iforyousincefive.A.Kept-waitedB.havekept-waitedC.kept-havewaitedD.havekept-havewaited18. WhereJohn?Tothelibrary.Hethereforanhour.A.has,been；hasgoneB.has,gone;hasbeenC.did-go,wentD.did-be-went19.thebabystill?No,itcrying.A.Has-cried-hasstoppedB.Iscrying-stoppedword版本C.DidcrystoppedD.Iscrying-hasstopped20. Itheway.Ihereforquitemanyyears.A.knew-havelivedB.knew-liveC.know-haveliv