英語(yǔ)：Unit3《Inventorsandinventions》課件-Reading(新人教選修8)

1、Language pointsin Reading1. Do you know the stages every inventor must go through before they can have their invention approved? go through(1)經(jīng)歷Most families went through a lot in the war.(2)通過(guò)，成功，成交The plan did not go through.(3)審閱，檢查I cant go though the letters in an hour.(4)翻找，查看Mother went throu

2、gh the drawer for her glasses.(5)穿過(guò)，通過(guò)A terrible noise went through the house.read through 通讀look through 瀏覽flow through 流過(guò)get through通過(guò) 接通，使成功 search through 搜尋，查找2. do research on /into /in.從事，進(jìn)行，做研究They are carrying out a research into the causes of cancerresearch可作可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞， 有自己的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。短語(yǔ)do rese

3、arch中research為不可數(shù)名詞。3. call up打電話,使回憶起Ill call you up tonight (call sb. /ring sb.up)The old photo calls up memories of my childhood, (recall sth.)call for需要，要求call back回電話,召喚某人回來(lái)call in邀請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)來(lái)call on!at拜訪(call on后跟人作賓語(yǔ), call at后跟地點(diǎn)名詞作賓語(yǔ))Can I do the job?I9m afraid not, because itskilland patienceA. ca

4、lls on B. calls outC. calls up (3) calls for” call ondrop in on拜訪某人 pay a visit to + sb.go on a visit to、visitr call at drop in at拜訪某地 J pay a visit to +sp.go on a visit toi visit4. now and then 有時(shí)，偶爾I see them now and then, but not often.I used to call people，from themoment I woke up to the time I

5、went to sleep.* IIIA now and then all the timeC at homeD at work相關(guān)短語(yǔ):from time to time有時(shí)；不時(shí)(every) now and again 時(shí)而； 不時(shí) from now on從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始,今后just now剛才since then從那時(shí)以來(lái)5 Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something that would catch snakes but not harm them.這回我有機(jī)會(huì)表現(xiàn)一下自己了，我 要發(fā)明一個(gè)既

6、能捉住蛇又不會(huì)傷害 它們的東西。distinguish辨別，區(qū)別I can9t distinguish the twins, they are so alike.distinguishfirom =distinguish between and . 把與加以分開(kāi)Can you distinguish between those two objects?你能區(qū)分那兩個(gè)物體嗎？ Children should be taught to distinguish right from wrong.應(yīng)當(dāng)教育孩子分辨好壞。distinguish oneself顯揚(yáng)自己，使自己揚(yáng)名 He，s disting

7、uished himself as a teacher 作為老師，他早已負(fù)有盛名。The man distinguish himself by his wisdom. 這個(gè)人因智慧而揚(yáng)名。tell the differences between and = tell.from.把與區(qū)分開(kāi)distinction n.區(qū)別，差異 distinctive adj.有特色的，與眾不同的distinct adj.截然不同的distinguishable adj.區(qū)別得出的，辨認(rèn)得出的6 The first thing I tried to do was to see if there were prod

8、ucts that might help me，but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中，be的人稱(chēng)與數(shù)應(yīng)遵 循就近一致原則There was a bucket of water and two chairs in the corner of the house.There were two chairs and a bucket ofwater in the corner of the house.辨析:there be與have there be強(qiáng)調(diào)某處有某物； have強(qiáng)調(diào)某人有某物指為

9、人所擁有There is a book on the desk.I have a book.seem的歸納總結(jié)l)seem +to be +形容詞/名詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/分詞Something seemed to be wrong with him.You seemed to be in a great hurryThe first memories seemed to be connected with work2)seem構(gòu)成的句式：It seems that.It seems as if/as though.There seems (to be).It seems that everyone

10、was satisfiedIt seems as if you are the first one here.There seems (to be) no reason for believing him.seem表示有某種根據(jù)的判斷，這種判斷 往往接近事實(shí)或者符合事實(shí)。appear從外表或者表面上看來(lái)似乎，好像”，有時(shí)暗含“事實(shí)上并非如此”之 意。look強(qiáng)調(diào)視覺(jué)上的印象。It appears a true story.He looks a perfect footDo let your mother know all the truth.She appearseverything. (20

11、01上海)?; ;A. to tellbe toldC to be telling D to have been told7.1 set about researching the habitsof snakes so I could tap them in the easiest way.set about (doing) sth.開(kāi)始，著手 The sooner we set about it，the sooner we，ll finishWe set about cleaning up the mess. set out to do sth開(kāi)始做某事 set out (for)出發(fā)，啟程

12、 setoff (for)=leavefor動(dòng)身 set aside留出,對(duì)不予以考慮 set down記下，寫(xiě)下 set up設(shè)置,造成產(chǎn)生On receiving the assignment, weat once.A. set to workBe set out to workC get down to work allthe abovehabit: out of habit 出于習(xí)慣be in the habit 有的習(xí)慣break the habit改掉的習(xí)慣develop/form the habit of 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣habit通常指?jìng)€(gè)人經(jīng)常行為 custom 一般指整個(gè)社會(huì)在一段時(shí)

13、間里 的行為、風(fēng)俗practice指慣例，也指商業(yè)或者法律上的常規(guī)做法。& Between the outside and inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes hard when cooled when cooled的構(gòu)成：連詞+過(guò)去分 詞，相當(dāng)于when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句： when it is cooled，when/while/once/unless/until 等連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同， 且從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中含有系動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，從句中的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞be可省略，形成“連詞+分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。Doif

14、 t speak until ( you are ) spoken to. 沒(méi)叫你講話不要講。While unfinished, he was ugly, but now he was a living horrorWhile im伍nished，=While he was unfinished原從句為主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，用when/while+現(xiàn) 在分詞來(lái)代替；原句為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)候，用 when /while+過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)代替。Be careful when crossing the street.When _ help, one often says “thank you” or “ if s k

15、ind of you”A. offeringB. to offerC. to be offered 範(fàn)）offered9. They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall它們突然一下子就消失在墻壁附近的 洞里去了。abruptly adv.突然地，唐突地，意外地, 比suddenly的意外程度強(qiáng)。 abrupt adj.突然的；意外的 這路有很多急轉(zhuǎn)彎。The road is full of abrupt turns 這會(huì)議突然結(jié)束了。The meeting came to 測(cè) 刃hmpf 血 我們的討論突然給縮短了。O

16、ur discussion was abruptly curtailed10. convenient adj.方便的，便利的 be convenient toIt is convenient for sb對(duì)某人方便It is convenient to do sth.做某事方便 convenient不能以人作主語(yǔ)。This dishwasher is very convenient to me.Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?If s convenient to have a supermarket nearby.Cho

17、ose the correct answer:1) Come and see me whenever _A. you are convenientB you will be convenient it is convenient to youD it will be convenient to you2) If it is quite _ next Tuesday 倉(cāng))convenientC easyto you, Fll visit youB. fairDe comfortable11. Only after you have had that recognition can you say

18、 that you are truly an inventor.只有你得到這種承認(rèn)，你才 能說(shuō)你是真正的一個(gè)發(fā)明家。Only修飾狀語(yǔ)置于句首，主句需用倒裝語(yǔ)序。Only by working hard can we pass the exams.12. Nor will you receive a patent until a search has made to find out that your product really is different from everybody elsed你的產(chǎn)品要經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)調(diào)查，證明它確 實(shí)與眾不同，你才能獲得專(zhuān)利。以否定詞no, not, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, little等開(kāi)頭的句子，句 子的主句要部分倒裝。Never can you pass the exam if you doif t devote yourself to your study Little did I know