初中英語語法專題精講及答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上育才助教中心內(nèi)部資料初中英語專題訓(xùn)練題專題一：詞匯部分（名詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞）A：名詞專項(xiàng)可修飾名詞的常用詞：1） 修飾可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of2） 飾可數(shù)名詞的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of3） 只修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of2、難點(diǎn)1）名詞所有格的歸納1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。2、Chi

2、ldren's Day3、a friend of my father's4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars'worth。（說明：表示時(shí)間、距離、長(zhǎng)度、重量、價(jià)格、世界、國(guó)家等名詞的所有格要用 's）5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。（說明：

3、無生命名詞的所有格則必須用of結(jié)構(gòu)）6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk（說明：表示兩個(gè)名詞共有一樣?xùn)|西時(shí)，在第二個(gè)名詞后面加's）7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books（說明：表示兩個(gè)名詞各有的東西時(shí)，在各個(gè)名詞后都加's。）2）名詞詞語辨析區(qū)別部分名詞詞語辨析：I. voice, noise, sound, musicII. home, house, family, countryIII

4、. place , floor, room , groundIV.work, job3、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1）Help yourself to _.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案: C (選擇 A 的同學(xué)要注意 chicken 當(dāng)雞肉講時(shí)不可數(shù))2)_ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather專心-專注-專業(yè)育才助教中心內(nèi)部資料答案: A. (選擇 B 的同學(xué)要注意 w

5、eather 不可數(shù). 選擇 C 和 D 的同學(xué)要注意 weather 是名詞, 要用 what 來感嘆.)3) Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factoryD. shoes factory答案: A. (選擇 D 的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格, 而是名詞作形容詞的用法.類似的用法如: pencil box; school bag 等.)4) This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. b

6、e studyingD. studying答案: A. (選擇 B 的同學(xué)要注意, 當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng) “人”講的時(shí)候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理.類似的還有: the police are running after the thief 等)第二部分：強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1、基礎(chǔ)題1. -What would you like to drink, _ or orange?-Orange, please.A. hamburgerB. chipC. cokeD. icecream2- They are thirsty. Will you please give them _ ?- Certainly.A. som

7、e bottles of watersB. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters3The _are going to fly to Beijing.A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans 4Whats your _ for being late again?A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news5- Its dangerous here. Wed better go out quickly.- But I think we

8、 should let _ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children6- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_ ”on the door of his shop.- Thanks.A.ENTRANCEB.BUSINESS HOURSC.THIS SIDE UPD.NO SMOKING7Are they going to have a picnic on _ ?A. Childrens DayB. Chil

9、drenss DayC. Childrens DayD. Children Day8are cleaned every day.育才助教中心內(nèi)部資料A. Our classroom of windowsB. Our classroom windowsC. Our classroom of windowsD. The windows of our classroom9There is stillorange here, butpeople want to drink it.A. little, littleB. a little, fewC. a little, a few D. a few,

10、little10I have never read any books of.A.Luxun'sB. Mark TwainC. Charles DickensD. Bill Gates1、 提高題1Twelvewere hurt, but nowere lost in that accident.A. person, lifeB. people, livesC. peoples, livesD. persons, life2 One of the familyon the bed.A. photos isB. photoes areC. photos are D. photoes is

11、3There are some foreigners talking in theroom. Theyaretwo,threeandtwo.A. Japanese; Englishmen; GermansB. Japanese; Englishman, GermanC. Japaneses; Englishmen, GermansD. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen4The sign “BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a.A. shopB. schoolC. parkD. museum5mother made them have pian

12、o lessons.A. Peter and AnneB. Peter's and Anne'sC. Peter's and AnneD. Peter and Anne's6-Please help me move the table in.-But there is not enoughfor it.A. placeB. floorC. roomD. ground7These _ have saved many childrens lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doc

13、tor8Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of.It is made of.A. glass; glassB. glasses; glassC. glasses; glassesD. glass; glasses9-How does Mr Smith go to his office?-Every morning he takes ato his office.A.20 minutes walkB.20 minute's walkC.20 minute walkD.20 minutes' walk10 I went to theshop

14、to buy a dictionary.A. bookB. booksC. book'sD. books'11-Do you think selling vegetables?-Yes, but my mother likes it very much.A. is a hard workB. are hard workC. is hard workD. is hard job12You should take more _. Dont always sit at the desk busy doing your_.育才助教中心內(nèi)部資料A. exercise， exerciseB

15、. exercises， exercisesC. exercises， exerciseD. exercise， exercises13She was born in Wuhan，but Beijing has become her second_ .A. homeB. familyC. houseD. country14_ day were having today!A. What a fineB. How fineC. What fine aD. What fine15What did the headmaster say about Jims _?A. two-months holida

16、yB. two months holidaysC. two-month holidayD. two months holiday16一 Where is David?一 Oh, he is reading_ under the tall tree in the gardenAseveral papersBseveral paperCa piece of paper Da paper17一 The Internet is so convenient that we can get all _we wanted.Thats right. It is very helpful in our live

17、s now.Athe informationBan informationCthe informationsDinformation18- What about MrBlacks speech?- Wonderful! There were _ people thereA. a large number ofBmuchC.a great deal ofD. lots二、綜合填空Yesterday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v1.She put her basket andher handbag down on a tabl

18、e and went to buy some apples. She was going to pay them when she found the handbag was gone! The basket was on the table, but the handbag was not. My mother was very surprised.Suddenly there was a lot of n2at the door of the shop, and two p3 came in.They were holding a man and my m4 bag. One of the

19、m asked my mother how m5money she had.B：數(shù)詞專項(xiàng)第一部分：知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析一、基數(shù)詞1）基數(shù)詞讀法： 年，月，日，時(shí)刻的讀法，如 2007 年六月十三日讀作：June (the) thirteenth,two thousand and seven（主要體現(xiàn)在口語考試和聽力題目中）2）表示一個(gè)具體數(shù)字時(shí)，hundred, thousand, million, billion 一律不用復(fù)數(shù)；在表示一個(gè)不確定數(shù)字時(shí)則用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：育才助教中心內(nèi)部資料There are three thousand students in our school. After the

20、war, thousands of people became homeless. 3）在一些表示"一排"或"一組"的詞組里；如：They arrived in twos and threes.他們?nèi)齼蓛傻牡竭_(dá)了。4）表示"幾十歲"， 例如：He died still in his forties5）表示"年代"，用 in +the +數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)；二、序數(shù)詞1）序數(shù)詞主要用作定語，前面要加定冠詞，例如：The first truck is carrying a foot baskets2）序數(shù)詞有時(shí)前面可加不定冠詞

21、來表示“再一”，“又一”這樣的意思，例如：We'll have to do it a second time3) 注意較為容易拼寫錯(cuò)誤的序數(shù)詞及其縮寫形式：one-first, two-second, three-third,five-fifth, eight-eighth, nine-ninth, twelve-twelfth?？s寫形式：first1stsecond2ndthird3rdfourth4thtwenty-second22nd4) 表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，分子用基數(shù)詞表示，分母用序數(shù)詞表示。分子大于 1 時(shí)，分母加-s。例如： three fourths, one second, t

22、wo fifths2、難點(diǎn)倍數(shù)表示法主語+謂語+倍數(shù)（或分?jǐn)?shù)）+ as + adj. + as I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。3、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1. We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months答案: B (選擇 C 的同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用 two months; 選擇 D 的同學(xué)要注意名詞之間有 “ “ 后的組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.) 2. ._ trees are cut down

23、in the forests every year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of答案: D. (選擇 C 的同學(xué)注意詞組記憶的準(zhǔn)確性) 3. Our sports meeting will be held _.A. on 24, Tuesday, AprilB. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24答案: C. (選 B 的同學(xué)是受到中文的影響,要特別注意中英文的差異) May 20th,2002,the twentieth of May,2002注意：帶有數(shù)詞的名詞作定語時(shí)，一般用單數(shù)形式 a seven-year-old boy春天的風(fēng)是有靈性的，依著風(fēng)的眼眸，我看到了那一株株桃花讀信的倩影，在桃林深處，紫色的青藤爬滿那個(gè)小屋。我的小城，桃花已然開成海，像是一場(chǎng)粉色的春夢(mèng)。是否，可以赴一場(chǎng)最美的相逢，如是，便不負(fù)曾經(jīng)許下的約定。守住心底最美風(fēng)景，是一種風(fēng)度，一種期望。讓心，隨花兒輕舞，讓夢(mèng)，隨蝶兒翩躚。等一縷柔風(fēng)載滿詩意，落滿我的小院，好想，牽著你的手走在花開的路上，臨摹又一個(gè)春的相遇，陌上綠色蔓延，讓深情的詩句落在眉彎，打開靈魂的心門，寫盡情意綿綿。春雨如絲，暖了一季寒涼露出溫暖，碧水映藍(lán)天，云朵兒似乎摸到