unit 2 the Olympic Games重點(diǎn)單詞講解（課堂PPT）

1、1英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 必修必修2 Book 2 Unit 2 詞匯表詞匯表2 1. compete 1. compete km kmpitpit vi. vi. 比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng) competitor kmpepetttn. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者 3 vi. 比賽；競(jìng)賽比賽；競(jìng)賽 adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的 n. 比賽，競(jìng)賽比賽，競(jìng)賽n. 競(jìng)賽者，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者競(jìng)賽者，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者competecompetitivecompetitioncompetitorThe cycle of learning kmpettvkmptnkmpett(r) kmpi:t4compete incompete forcompete with /

2、 against sb. for sth.在在比賽比賽為為而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)為得到某物與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)為得到某物與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)5The boys are _ in the tug-of-war. 男孩子們正在進(jìn)行拔河比賽。男孩子們正在進(jìn)行拔河比賽。competingTips:詞尾有詞尾有e只加只加d,ing 去無(wú)聲去無(wú)聲e,然后再加然后再加ing6Learning by doing1.How many runners will be competing the marathon? 2. The two teams compete the championship.3. He believed that nob

3、ody could compete inforwith/againsthim.7Learning by doingThe students competed _ the honor of winning _ each other _ the school sports meeting. A. for, against, in B. in, with, against C. against, for, at D. about, in, with8They often _ _ _ outdoor activities. 他們經(jīng)常參加室外活動(dòng)。他們經(jīng)常參加室外活動(dòng)。 take part in 2.

4、take part in 參加；參與參加；參與 9take part injoin injoinattend參加活動(dòng)，并在其中起參加活動(dòng)，并在其中起積極作用積極作用 參加會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮；參加會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮；聽報(bào)告、講座聽報(bào)告、講座 加入某人或某個(gè)組織成加入某人或某個(gè)組織成為其中一員為其中一員 參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)如參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)如“球賽、游戲球賽、游戲”等等 101. Last weekend I _ a wedding. 2. Today women are _ social activities.3. Would you like to _ us _ our game?4. His br

5、other _ the army last year.taking aattendedjoin injoinedpart inLearning by doing113. stand for 代表：象征，表示代表：象征，表示 容忍，忍受容忍，忍受 (用于否定句用于否定句) 支持，主張支持，主張12What do the five rings on the Olympic flag _ _?stand for13The moon _my heart.stands for 14I cant stand for you.We stand for his opinion.我不能再容忍你了。我不能再容忍你

6、了。我們支持他的觀點(diǎn)。我們支持他的觀點(diǎn)。15stand by stand by sb. stand out stand againststand down 反對(duì)反對(duì)支持某人支持某人辭職辭職袖手旁觀，支持袖手旁觀，支持顯眼，突出顯眼，突出 Match164. Greece n. 希臘希臘(國(guó)家名國(guó)家名) Greek grik adj.希臘人的；希臘語(yǔ)的希臘人的；希臘語(yǔ)的 n 希臘人；希臘語(yǔ)希臘人；希臘語(yǔ) 在希臘在希臘 _ _in一位希臘作家一位希臘作家 a _writerGreek說(shuō)希臘語(yǔ)說(shuō)希臘語(yǔ) speak _GreekGreece175. magical mdk()l adj 巫術(shù)的巫術(shù)的.

7、魔術(shù)的魔術(shù)的.有魔力的有魔力的magic (n.)魔法；巫術(shù)魔法；巫術(shù)186. volunteer ,vlnt n.志愿者志愿兵志愿者志愿兵 adj.志愿的，義務(wù)的志愿的，義務(wù)的 vt.&vi.自愿自愿volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事自愿做某事eg: He volunteered _(organize)this meeting.他自愿組織這次會(huì)議。他自愿組織這次會(huì)議。to organize 197. regular regjl adj 規(guī)則的定期的常規(guī)的規(guī)則的定期的常規(guī)的 n. ?？?，主力隊(duì)員常客，主力隊(duì)員regulation (n.)規(guī)則；制度規(guī)則；制度 irreg

8、ular (反義詞反義詞)不規(guī)則的不規(guī)則的regularly adv.定期地定期地 on a regular basis經(jīng)常經(jīng)常; 例行的例行的; 有規(guī)律的；定期有規(guī)律的；定期208. basis bess n.基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)bases(pl.) besi:z basic(adj.)基本的，基礎(chǔ)的基本的，基礎(chǔ)的 base n.基地基地,基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ) vt.以以為根據(jù)為根據(jù) base A on B21229. athlete lit n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)選手運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)選手 一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員 an athleteathleticletk adj.運(yùn)動(dòng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員的運(yùn)動(dòng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員的; 體格健壯的體格

9、健壯的;行動(dòng)敏捷的行動(dòng)敏捷的 athletics letks n.(pl)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng);競(jìng)技競(jìng)技2310. admit /dmt/ vt.&vi.容許容許, 承認(rèn)承認(rèn), 接納接納 admission /dmn/ n.準(zhǔn)入，準(zhǔn)許準(zhǔn)入，準(zhǔn)許24歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)admit sb. to/into. 準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入(或加或加入入) be admitted as 作為作為被接受被接受 be admitted to/into 被錄取，被接收被錄取，被接收(2)admitn./doing(having done)/that從句從句 承認(rèn)某事承認(rèn)某事/(已經(jīng)已經(jīng))做了某事做了某事

10、admit to sth./to doing sth.承認(rèn)承認(rèn)251.容許，準(zhǔn)許容許，準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)（加）入進(jìn)（加）入a.Only one hundred boys the school every year. 每年學(xué)校準(zhǔn)許每年學(xué)校準(zhǔn)許100名男生入校。名男生入校。b.He a member of the basketball team.他被接受成為籃球隊(duì)的一名隊(duì)員。他被接受成為籃球隊(duì)的一名隊(duì)員。 are admitted to/into is admitted as262.承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)He admitted having stolen the motorcycle.=He admitted

11、the motorcycle.=He admitted that stealinghe had stolen the motorcycle.273.可容納可容納This library admits 4000 persons.28活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用寫出下面句中紅色部分的含義。寫出下面句中紅色部分的含義。We have to admit that the product is of high quality.()They admitted him as a member of the club.()The theater admits only 250 people.()承認(rèn)承認(rèn)容許，準(zhǔn)許容許，準(zhǔn)

12、許容納容納2911.stadium stedm n.（露天大型）體育場(chǎng)（露天大型）體育場(chǎng)gymnasium ( gym ) dmnezm n.體育館、健身房體育館、健身房30stadiumstedmgymnasiumdmnezm31He writes his own songs and he plays the guitar _ _. as well12. as well 也；又也；又; 還還（常放在句子末（常放在句子末尾，作為副詞短尾，作為副詞短語(yǔ)使用）語(yǔ)使用）32歸納拓展：歸納拓展：as well as “也；和也；和; 還還”后接名詞、代詞、形容后接名詞、代詞、形容詞、動(dòng)名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等

13、；詞、動(dòng)名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等；連接兩個(gè)并列的主連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致（就語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致（就遠(yuǎn)原則）。遠(yuǎn)原則）。He as well as I _(be)a teacher. isWe as well as the teacher _(like)swimming. likeas well as“和和一樣好一樣好”33Learning by doing1.Im learning Japanese English.2.Tom plays football Tom足球踢得和足球踢得和Tony 一樣好。一樣好。3. He is singing and

14、dancing as well as as well as Tony.as well .34as well 也也; 又又; 還還as well肯定句，句末，肯定句，句末，前無(wú)逗號(hào)前無(wú)逗號(hào)He plays the piano as well.also肯定句，位置肯定句，位置句中句中He also plays the piano.too肯定句，句末，肯定句，句末，前有逗號(hào)前有逗號(hào)He plays the piano,too.either否定句，否定句， 句末句末He doesnt play the piano either.35小試牛刀： 用as well/also/too/as well as/

15、either填空Tom plays the piano _.Tom _ plays the piano.Tom plays the piano，_.We shall travel by night_ by day. Tom doesnt play the guitar，_.as well alsotooas well as either3613. host hst vt.做東；主辦；招待做東；主辦；招待 n. 主人主人;東道主東道主; (廣播或電視節(jié)目的廣播或電視節(jié)目的)主持人主持人hostess hsts n女主人；女主人；(廣播或電視節(jié)目廣播或電視節(jié)目的的)女主持人女主持人37The do

16、g is wearing the glasses of his _, which made him very lovely.host38Chen Luyu is the _ for a TV talk show. hosthostess39My classmates hosted a party at Halloween.4014. responsibility r,spnsblt n. 責(zé)任職責(zé)責(zé)任職責(zé)41n. 責(zé)任責(zé)任, 職責(zé)職責(zé)adj. 有責(zé)任心的有責(zé)任心的adj. 沒(méi)有責(zé)任心的沒(méi)有責(zé)任心的對(duì)對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)任的負(fù)責(zé)任的responsibilityresponsibleirresponsibleb

17、e responsible for（事）（事）/to（人）（人）rspnsblti rspnsblrspnsbltake responsibility for sth./doing sth.對(duì)對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)任負(fù)責(zé)任a strong sense of responsibility強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感 42We should _ the our future generation.我們應(yīng)該對(duì)下一代負(fù)責(zé)。我們應(yīng)該對(duì)下一代負(fù)責(zé)。be responsible for43Jay should be responsible to his wife.44活學(xué)活用：完成句子活學(xué)活用：完成句子 One should

18、_ what he has done. 一個(gè)人應(yīng)為他所做的負(fù)責(zé)。一個(gè)人應(yīng)為他所做的負(fù)責(zé)。 He is a person with _.他是一他是一個(gè)有強(qiáng)烈責(zé)任感的人。個(gè)有強(qiáng)烈責(zé)任感的人。 be responsible fora strong sense of responsibility45Teachers will never be _(replace)by computers in the classroom.課堂上電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取代老師。課堂上電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取代老師。replacedCan anything replace a mothers love? 有什么東西能代替母愛(ài)嗎？有什么東西能

19、代替母愛(ài)嗎？15. replace rples取代取代;替換替換;代替代替46歸納拓展：歸納拓展：replace sb. as取代取代而成為而成為 replace sb./sth. with/by 用用替換替換/取代某人取代某人/某物某物take the place of(replace=take sb./sth.s place) 取代；代替取代；代替 in place of取代；代替取代；代替 take place發(fā)生發(fā)生 47小試牛刀：小試牛刀：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 She replaced her husband _ the local teacher. I replaced

20、 the old tools _ the new ones.John is ill and I want to know who is going to take the place _him. aswith/byof4816.16. similarity smlrt n.相像性：相相像性：相似點(diǎn)似點(diǎn) similar ssml(r) l(r) adj.相似的相似的 4917.charge t17.charge t dd vt.&vi. vt.&vi.收費(fèi)控訴收費(fèi)控訴. .費(fèi)用主管費(fèi)用主管 in charge主管主管 看管看管 50Mr. Green is in charge o

21、f this factory. 格林先生管理這家工廠。格林先生管理這家工廠。51歸納總結(jié)：歸納總結(jié)：charge n費(fèi)用；主管費(fèi)用；主管；看管；責(zé)任；看管；責(zé)任 vi.& vt.收費(fèi)收費(fèi)，控訴，要價(jià)，控訴，要價(jià)，指控指控 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)；主管負(fù)責(zé)；主管(表示主動(dòng)表示主動(dòng)) in sb.s chargein the charge of sb.由由主管主管(含被含被動(dòng)意義動(dòng)意義)52take charge of掌管；控制掌管；控制 free of charge免費(fèi)免費(fèi)charge(sb.)for sth.為(向某人向某人)收費(fèi)；要價(jià)收費(fèi)；要價(jià) charge sb.with(

22、doing) sth. 控告某人控告某人(做做)某事某事 53活學(xué)活用：根據(jù)句意完成下列句子活學(xué)活用：根據(jù)句意完成下列句子 An experienced engineer is in charge of this project. （句型轉(zhuǎn)換）（句型轉(zhuǎn)換）This project is _ an experienced engineer.2) I will put the children _.我會(huì)將孩子們委托你照顧。我會(huì)將孩子們委托你照顧。3) He _ murder, but he refused to admit it. 他被控告謀殺，但是他拒絕承認(rèn)。他被控告謀殺，但是他拒絕承認(rèn)。 in

23、 the charge of in your charge was charged with5418.advertise dvtaz vt.&vi做廣告登廣告做廣告登廣告歸納總結(jié)：歸納總結(jié)：advertisement n廣告廣告 advertiser n廣告客戶；廣告商廣告客戶；廣告商 advertising n刊登廣告；廣告業(yè)刊登廣告；廣告業(yè)advertise for sb./sth. 為征求為征求而登廣告而登廣告 put/place an advertisement 發(fā)布廣告發(fā)布廣告 55活學(xué)活用：活學(xué)活用：用用advertise的適當(dāng)形式的適當(dāng)形式填空填空He _ for fin

24、ding a girlfriend.From the point of view of an _，television is a wonderful medium. advertisedadvertisement5619.bargain bn vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件講條件 n.便宜貨便宜貨He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price.他正和店主講價(jià)。他正和店主講價(jià)。57Many youngsters refuse to bargain over the price.很多很多年輕年輕人不愿人不愿討價(jià)還價(jià)。討價(jià)還價(jià)。The book is a real bargain at two yuan.那本書定價(jià)兩元是夠便宜的。那本書定價(jià)兩元是夠便宜的。58歸納拓展：歸納拓展：make a bargain達(dá)成協(xié)議達(dá)成協(xié)議 be a good (bad) bargain 買得（不）合買得（不）合算算 Its a ba