2020年天津市六校聯(lián)考高一(下)期中英語試卷

1、期中英語試卷題號IIIIIIIVVVI總分得分一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）ADiscovering Tasmania The island of Tasmania is a place of natural beauty and has more than 2, 000 km of walking tracks and 18 national parks . If you go on a tour, you'll discover a wild and beautiful place where the people are friendly and the food

2、 is delicious . If you don't like walking , there are other tours you can choose from including a river cruise and cycling . You can also enjoy fishing , sailing or sunbathing on the beach .The Tarkine coast is located in the northwest of Tasmania. It's such a wild and remote area that you c

3、an easily complete your walk without seeing anyone apart from the members of your group and your two guides . The area contains the largest temperate rainforest in Australia which is home to more than 50 endangered species . It is also home to many Aboriginal Heritage Sites. During your tour , you&#

4、39;ll come across rivers, mountain ranges, waterfalls , wildlife and long wild beaches .Tour plan :Day 1 :You're picked up from your hotel in the town of Launceston and driven to the Tarkine .You then complete a three-hour walk through the forest before arriving at your camp at Mystery Creek . T

5、here you will enjoy a delicious meal cooked by your guides .Day 2：After breakfast , you continue deeper into the rainforest, passing some of the tallest trees in the world as you go , and stopping for lunch and then camp in the evening .Day 3:The exciting part of today's tour is the Tarkine Fall

6、s , a beautiful 15-metre waterfall .Day 4 :Today you can stay at the camp and bathe in the Tarkine Falls , or you can go for a walk for more fantastic views of the forest .Day 5:After a last journey through the forest , you are picked up at about 4： 00 p. m. and you arrive in Launceston at around 7:

7、 00 p. m . The tour includes two professional guides , transport to and from the rainforest, all food while on the tours and all safety equipment . You should buy or hire （租用）recommended camping equipment including ： backpacks, sleeping bags, sleep mats, head torches, rain coats and trousers.1. The

8、island of Tasmania .A. is always crowded with touristsB. lies in the northwest of AustraliaC. offers visitors plenty of activitiesD. is the most-visited tourist spot in Australia2. On the Tarkine coast, visitors can .A. camp on the heritage sitesB. learn how to protect endangered speciesC. meet many

9、 people from around the worldD. see wildlife in the largest rainforest in Australia3. We know from the text that visitors A. must stay in the hotel at nightB. have to pay extra for the meats on the toursC. are expected to prepare camping on the toursD. will have two days to experience the rainforest

10、4. Which of the following statements in TRUE ？A. There are few visitors along the Tarkine coast B. Tourists can enjoy the meal cooked by themselves C. If people don't like walking ， they can't attend this tour D. People can find the tallest waterfall in the world in the tour 5. What is the p

11、urpose of the text？A. To describe a travel experience B. To introduce a tour of an island C. To show the beauty of Tasmania D. To call people's attention to endangered speciesBWhen I was in third grade ， my parents let me join an advanced preparatory math class ， Sigma， despite the fact that I h

12、ad never displayed a liking for math at school I stepped into class on the first day thinking that I would spend a year at Sigma before leaving On the first day of class， we took an hour long testI merely did the best I could and tried tofigure how to solve the problems I hadn't learned how to d

13、o in school However ， what I hadn't expected was to come first! Before that day ， I had never believed I was good at math at all But as the year went on， I consistently got the highest score When I was in eighth grade ， I joined my school's math team where I was one of the top four students

14、chosen to represent my school at a statewide middle school math competition By the time I had created a reputation for myself at school as a math girl But what drew me to the math team was that it was the first community （團體）I felt like I was a real part of It wasa home where I belonged ， where ever

15、yone was as excited about problem-solving as I was I stopped going to Sigma when I was in ninth grade ， but I still stayed in the math team The math team isn't like sigma-a place to make you believe in yourself ， to take endless tests and compete to see where you are placed relative to your clas

16、smates The math team is the community where I have pushed myself to my limits and have seen other people push themselves And most importantly ， the math team is the place where I have met some of the kindest people I know today Thank you ， math team，for giving me friends and people Iwill care about

17、even after I go off to college in less than a year and a half Thank you for making me feel loved 6. How did the author feel about math when she entered Sigma ？A. It was useful B. It was difficult C. It was important D. It was uninteresting 7. What do we know about the first test at Sigma ？A. It was

18、easy for the author B. It raised the author's confidence C. The result met the author's expectationsD. The author spent more than an hour on it8. The author left Sigma A. when she took part in math competition B. after she stayed there for about six years C. when she joined her school's

19、math team D. after she was admitted to college9. What makes the math team different from Sigma ? A. The community atmosphere .B. The academic reputation .C. The unlimited challenge .D. The teaching approach.10. What's the best title for the text ? A. No more tests.B. Not just a math girl .C. How

20、 I discovered my talent .D. What the math team means to me.CIt can be truly terrifying to fall through ice on a frozen lake , but if you remain calm , jt can save your life . Most people don't realize that you have more time than you think . This is due to the concept of body temperature and how

21、 your body deals with the shocking cold that immediately surrounds the body .As you first hit the freezing water , you will almost immediately breathe quickly . It is important that you remember to get control of your breathing and not to move around . It can help to remember the "1-10-1 princi

22、ple" . This means that it takes about one minute to gain control of your breathing , and then you have 10 minutes to move before you get too cold. The final one is to remind you that it will take one hour before you become unconscious .Take that first minute and fully focus on your breathing .

23、Slow it down , and then look around to see if you can locate the thickest area of ice . When you locate the ice , stretch your arms over the surface, and then begin to do flutter-kicks （上下打水） until your body becomes horizontal with the surface . Kick hard and use your arms and hands to climb out of

24、the water. It is possible that you can live for several hours after passing out if you can get out of the frigid water. This, however, does require some planning. You only have about 10 minutes after falling in before your muscles and nerves become too cold to work . If you feel too weak to get out,

25、 place your arms over the surface of the ice and just remain still. The point is to encourage your coat to freeze to the ice , so that if you lose consciousness （意識） you will keep your head out of ice . Additionally , you will remain visible for rescue , even if you pass out. 11. What does the under

26、lined word"it"in Paragraph 1 refer to ? A. Keeping clam .B. Having enough time .C. Pushing through ice .D. Dealing with the cold .12. What is people's first reaction when falling through ice ? A. Moving around .B. Calling fr help .C. Breathing rapidly .D. Holding their breath .13. What

27、 is the third paragraph mainly about ? A. How to use the first minute .B. How to locate the thickest ice .C. How to control the floating ice .D. How to pull yourself onto the ice .14. What advice does the author give in the last paragraph ? A. Take off your coat .B. Do some workouts .第3頁，共17頁C. Keep

28、 your head above water.D. Relax your muscles and nerves .15. What is the text mainly about ? A. 1-10-1 principle .B. Hitting the freezing water .C. Floating over the icy water .D. Surviving falling through ice .二、單選題(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)16. -The fashion world just keeps recycling old ideas .-. There is

29、less and less creativity these days.()A. You're absolutely rightB. I don't get it .C. I couldn't agree with youD. It's up to you .17. In the past twenty years, a huge amount of environmental damage by air pollution .()A. has been causedB. have been causedC. was causedD. were caused18

30、. -Chinese kung fu is a very important and unique form of Chinese culture .-Yes. But, a lot of it has not been passed down .()A. unfortunately B. hopeC. immediately D. especially19. his Chinese was far from perfect , the students were willing to communicate with him and listen to his lectures . ()A.

31、 UnlessB. OnceC. UntilD. While20. Tom is very young . But working ability ,he's much more experienced than others. ()A. in praise of B. in face ofC. in need of D. in terms of21. The reason why he his post was that there was a more attractive and challengingjob for him . ()A. resignedB. removedC.

32、 replacedD. remained22. Lucy writing her essay by10 ： 00 this morning . After that , she listened to musicfor a while .()A. will finishB. finishesC. has finished D. had finished23. The rainy weather lasted for a couple of days , completely our plan for a picnic .()A. being ruined B. to ruinC. ruined

33、D. ruining24. While studying , fix your mind on what is really important , or you will remembering nothing .()A. take upB. lead toC. stick toD. end up25. It is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family , the parents treat their child like a friend . ()A. whyB.thatC.whichD.where26. -Spring i

34、scoming .The park isfullofgrasses and flowers.-How beautiful they are! We can't help but these lovely plants .()A. to loveB.lovingC.loveD.loved27. suddenly occurred to me I had to attend an important meeting in Shanghaithe next day.()A. It; which B. What; that C. What; which D. It; that28. Ifwe

35、had taken such effective much earlier , the river would not be pollutedso seriously now .()A. treasuresB. effortsC. measures D. actions29. The needle treatment from the ancient times has cured many diseases. ()A. datesB. datingC. being dated D. dated30. - I hear that our manager will be back within

36、five hours' flying time this afternoon .-, the plan will have to be changed .()A. To give an exampleB. If soC. For the first time everD. In a nutshell三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共20.0分)For a much-needed break I am recently staying with relatives , and in their living room sits a piano. I think it is my favo

37、rite (31) . As a child I started learning it , but when I started my middle school , I was forced to (32)so that I could concentrate more on my studies .It is one of my biggest (33)to stop practicing the piano when I recall it sadly today . During the following years , I kept telling my piano teache

38、r that I would(34) . However, I didn't keep my promise . I was (35)with my study and gradually lost touch with my teacher . Some years later, my teacher died . I was very sad because I(36)such a good teacher.She was a verywarm and gentle person. It hurts me to think she may have been(37)that I n

39、ever returned . I haven't taken lessons since then but to be honest, I (38)to . Sitting at the piano , I couldn't help recalling many (39)- times of my practicing at home and playing before my teacher and one time my teacher(40)me after I played entire pieces of music wrong in front of her c

40、olleagues. I was so(41)that I could hardly say anything . But her (42)helped ease (緩解) my shame. These memories, (43)good or bad , never caused my (44)for playing the piano again.This thought then led me to think that (45)is like music . We all try to play different (46)in the instrument in our life

41、 . Sometimes the pitch(音高)is (47)when we play it well , but sometimes we are out of tunes (曲調(diào)). However, we all continue to create our own (48)style of music. No matter what style our music is , it is(49)that we sing the songs of joy, quiet and love . Though I may never make it back to piano lessons

42、 , it doesn't (50) that I've stopped making music .31.A. instrumentB. performanceC. roomD. stage32.A. move onB. give awayC. turn upD. give up33.A. successesB. regretsC. decisionsD. hobbies34.A. playB. leaveC. returnD. graduate35.A. busyB. angryC. satisfiedD. patient36.A. hadB. lostC. metD. v

43、alued37.A. astonishedB. gladC. disappointedD. amazed38.A. decidedB. neededC. likedD. wanted39.A. memoriesB. expressionsC. wordsD. dreams40.A. respectedB. punishedC. instructedD. hurt41.A. frightenedB. embarrassedC. movedD. excited42.A. happinessB. satisfactionC. comfortD. sigh43.A. insteadB. meanwhi

44、leC. thereforeD. however44.A. hopeB. courageC. feelingD. effort45.A. lifeB. learningC. enjoymentD. attitude46.A. sportsB. rolesC. cardsD. games47.A. hardB. surprisingC. wonderfulD. complex48.A. uniqueB. boringC. commonD. similar49.A. necessaryB. importantC. possibleD. strange第5頁，共17頁50. A. appearB.

45、matterC. reportD. mean四、閱讀表達（本大題共1 小題，共10.0 分）51. I have had the privilege of meeting some very interesting people over the yearsSome ofthese people made a great influence on my life ， my views and personal philosophy Others I met had the opposite effect because they represented attitudes， behavior

46、and beliefs that were directly opposed to my views on life and my feelings about the value of all people One such person I met I left my former position was a woman in her late seventies She had been an active woman，raised a family and had engaged in helping others ， anddeveloped her own crafts to s

47、ell at selected craft shows throughout the year When I met her for the first time ， I couldn't believe that she was in her late seventies - I would have placed her age more in her early sixties I spoke with her for a short period And， it wasn't a conversation about age， or about pleasures lo

48、stTheconversation， instead， focused on all the things that she was planning to do And， what she was planning to do wasn't about adding to her flowerbed （ although it was huge as it was） What she was planning was a trip to Europe unaccompanied by any tour operator or taken around the usual sights

49、 by a local guide It was a trip where she and her husband could go off on their own and explore ， to see what they wanted，to go wherethey wanted to，and when they wanted toShe really impressed me a lot because of her zest:（熱，ff）for life and for the faith inknowing that there was a great deal of life

50、yet to be discovered and experienced and yearning for each new image，discussion，smell，cultural uniqueness or experienceWhat did the old woman do at selected craft shows ？（ no more than 10 words ）What was the focus of the conversation between the author and the old woman ？（ no more than 10 words ）Why

51、 did the old woman impress the author ？（no more than 10 words）How do you understand the underlined words"yearning for"in the last paragraph ？（ no more than 5 words）Do you agree with the old woman's view on life ？Give your reasons（no more than 20words）五、選詞填空-句子（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）52. A hur

52、ricane has been（預(yù)報）for tomorrow afternoon 53. The new teaching building is under （建設(shè)）54. Participants are reminded to keep calm when （面對）difficulties 55. We are trying to make our newspaper a （ n） （有影響的）one in our country 56. All of us should make a （貢獻）to the protection of the environment 57. The d

53、inning room is designed to a5 ， 000 students58. There are lots of sbetween American English and British English ， so it's not sodifficult for people of the two countries to communicate with each other 59. The river is heavily p ， which gives off a terrible smell 60. More and more parents are cho

54、osing to etheir children at home rather than in school61. The bof Chinese civilization is though in the Yellow River 六、書面表達（本大題共1 小題，共20.0 分）62. 假如你是李華，在某英文論壇（the English Forum ）上看到一個帖子（post）.美國中學(xué)生 2John 想來中國旅游，希望網(wǎng)友們能夠給他推薦一個城市你向他推薦（recommend） 了你的家鄉(xiāng)天津，請根據(jù)以下提示寫一封電子郵件.內(nèi)容包括：1自我介紹；2推薦理由：地理位置優(yōu)越（位于海河河畔等）；歷

55、史文化豐富（如古代建筑等）；市民友好善良3希望對方能來參觀，并表示愿意提供幫助要求： 1 詞數(shù)不少于100 字；文章的開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫Dear John，I'm very glad to have read the post that you put on the English Forum Yours，Li Hua第 7 頁，共 17 頁答案和解析1.【答案】【小題 1】 C 【小題2】 D 【小題3】 C 【小題 4】 A 【小題5】 B【解析】1 C 細節(jié)理解題由第一段中的"discover a wild and beau

56、tiful place a river cruise（巡游）and cycling. 探索一個美麗的地方，一個河流巡游和騎自行車"以及 "enjoyfishing ， sailing or sunbathing on the beach" 可知，塔斯馬尼亞島為游客提供了很多可供選擇的活動結(jié)合選項，故選C2 D.細節(jié)埋解題.由第二段中的 "The area contains the largest rainforest in Australia"和 "you'll come across wildlife" 可知，在T

57、arkin 海岸，游客可以在澳大利亞最大的熱帶雨林里看到野生動植物結(jié)合選項，故選D 3 C.推理判斷題.由最后一段的最后一句 You should buy or hire （租用）recommended camping equipment including ： backpacks， sleeping bags， sleep mats， head torches， rain coats and trousers.您應(yīng)該購買或租用推薦的露營設(shè)備，包括：背包、睡袋、睡墊、手電筒、雨衣和褲子可知，游客需要自行購買或租用露營裝備結(jié)合選項，故選C4 A 細節(jié)題根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容，It's such a wild and remote area that you can easilycomplete your walk without seeing anyone apart from the members of your group and your two guides.這是一個非常偏僻的地方，你可以很容易地完成你的步行，而在整個行程中你幾乎看不到任何