什么叫非謂語動(dòng)詞

1、什么叫非謂語動(dòng)詞？什么叫非謂語動(dòng)詞？概念概念1：當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)詞在句中：當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)詞在句中做主語、賓語、表語、賓補(bǔ)、做主語、賓語、表語、賓補(bǔ)、定語或狀語成份時(shí)就叫做非定語或狀語成份時(shí)就叫做非謂語。因?yàn)椴煌闹^語。因?yàn)椴煌某煞莩煞荼仨毐仨氂貌煌挠貌煌脑~性詞性，所以做各種，所以做各種成份的成份的動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞必須要必須要變化其形變化其形式才能做對(duì)應(yīng)的成份式才能做對(duì)應(yīng)的成份。概念概念2：相當(dāng)于復(fù)合句中的：相當(dāng)于復(fù)合句中的定語、狀語從句及定語、狀語從句及that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的主語或賓語從句的另外一的主語或賓語從句的另外一種表達(dá)方式。種表達(dá)方式。 因此非謂語動(dòng)詞只是一個(gè)因此非謂語動(dòng)詞只是一個(gè)總稱，要根據(jù)總稱，要根據(jù)

2、動(dòng)詞在句中動(dòng)詞在句中的具體應(yīng)用確定其不同的的具體應(yīng)用確定其不同的名稱或形式名稱或形式。一、用非謂語一、用非謂語動(dòng)詞改寫下列動(dòng)詞改寫下列句子。句子。1)That he behaves well at school makes his parents very satisfied. His behaving well 主語從句主語從句,主動(dòng)主動(dòng),一般式一般式2) That the girl was educated in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for. The girls being educated

3、主語從句主語從句,被動(dòng)被動(dòng),一般式一般式3) The speech which was delivered by Pro. Smith was so interesting that the students talked about it all that day. delivered 定語從句定語從句,被動(dòng)被動(dòng),一般式一般式4) No matter how frequently they are performed, the works of Bethoven still attract people all over the world. No matter how frequently

4、 performed 讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句,被動(dòng)被動(dòng),一般式一般式5) The building which is being painted will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building. being painted 定語從句定語從句,被動(dòng)被動(dòng),進(jìn)行式進(jìn)行式6) The question which will be discussed tomorrow is of great importance. to be discussed 定語從句定語從句,被動(dòng)被動(dòng),將來將來7) Though his parents lack

5、ed money, his parents managed to send him to university. (Though) lacking 讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句,主動(dòng)主動(dòng),一般式一般式8) Employers who work in that factory were angry at the bosss decision. working 定語從句定語從句,主動(dòng)主動(dòng),一般式一般式9) While he was driving along the road, he noticed something strange ahead. (While) driving 時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語

6、從句,主動(dòng)主動(dòng),進(jìn)行式進(jìn)行式10) Because it is made of plastic, the suitcase is very light. made of 固定分詞短語做狀語固定分詞短語做狀語,一般式一般式11) Lucy is the first student that admits the mistake. to admit 定語從句，有序數(shù)詞修飾定語從句，有序數(shù)詞修飾 admitting 二、選擇二、選擇1 _ in a famous university is what most students wish for.A To educate B Educated C B

7、eing educated D Educating主語主語,被動(dòng)被動(dòng),一般式一般式2 _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A Exposed B Having exposedC Being exposed D After being exposed主語，被動(dòng)，一般式主語，被動(dòng)，一般式3 When I caught him _ me, I stopped _ things there and started dealing with another shop.A cheating, buying B to chea

8、t, buying C cheating, to buy D to cheat, to buy 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ),賓語賓語,固定搭配固定搭配4 Yesterday I heard astory _ by my friend.A told B telling C to tell D tell賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ), 被動(dòng)被動(dòng),固定搭配固定搭配5 - We didnt find the Blacks _ the lecture. - No one had told them about _ a lecture the following day.A attending, there being B to attend,

9、 there to beC attended, there being D attending, that there was賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ); 介賓介賓6 These surveys indicate that many crimes go _ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.A unrecorded B to be unrecorded C to have been unrecorded D unrecording過去分詞過去分詞,表表語語,固定搭配固定搭配7 Mr. Brown, whom I couldnt g

10、et _ my offer, always likes doing things on his own.A accept B acceptedC to accept D accepting賓補(bǔ)，固定搭配賓補(bǔ)，固定搭配8 At weekends in Chengdu, you can often see many people _ outside some restaurants, _ to have dinners.A sit, wait B seated, waiting C seating, waiting D sitting, wait 9 _ in her most beautiful

11、 skirt, the girl tried to make herself _ at the party.A Dressed, noticed B Dressing, noticed C Dressed, noticing D Dressing, being noticing10 The No.5 subway line, _ in October, 2007, has greatly improved the traffic conditions in Beijing.A opened B was opened C being opened D to be opened定語定語, 過去過去

12、11 The residents approve of the measures _ so far in our city, _ to bring a sharp rise in oil price.A having been taken, intended B to be taken, intendingC taken, to intend D taken, intended完成式不做定語完成式不做定語12 Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party.A having not been invitedB not having invitedC havin

13、g not invitedD not having been invited13 _ more water, the flowers will grow more quickly.A Given B GivingC Having givenD To be given條件狀語，被動(dòng)，一般條件狀語，被動(dòng)，一般14 Teamwork is very important in modern society. _ an effective team member, you need to develop a teamwork attitude.A Become B Becoming C Having b

14、ecome D To become目的狀語目的狀語15 Written in a hurry, _. A they find manymistakes in the report B Sam made manymistakes in the reportC there are lots of mistakes in the report D the report is full of spelling mistakes16 _, the players began the game.A Having taken our seatsB Our taking seatsC We having ta

15、ken the seatsD Us having taken the seats17 _, so we had to stay at school instead of going for an outing.A The day being coldB Being a cold dayC It was a cold dayD Because of the cold day 去掉句中的去掉句中的so, 選？選？ 18 _ out of the office building, a car suddenly stopped in front of me.A To come B Having com

16、e C Coming D The moment I came1 固定搭配或句型：固定搭配或句型：2 主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)及時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)及時(shí)態(tài)3 特殊特殊 情情 況況1 做做定語定語時(shí)：時(shí)：1) 表表“將來將來”用用to do.2) 名詞前名詞前有序數(shù)詞有序數(shù)詞用用to do.3) 其他用其他用“分詞分詞”。2 做做狀語狀語時(shí)：時(shí)：目的狀語用目的狀語用“to do”.1)2)意外結(jié)果用意外結(jié)果用“to do”,必然結(jié)果用必然結(jié)果用“分詞分詞”。3) 其它狀語用其它狀語用“分詞分詞”。3 過去分詞不可以做主語。過去分詞不可以做主語。4 現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式不能做現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式不能做定語。定語。5 做狀語時(shí)，

17、做狀語時(shí)，having been done = done6 非謂語與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)非謂語與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)區(qū)別區(qū)別7 非謂語與謂語或簡單句非謂語與謂語或簡單句區(qū)別區(qū)別 8 非謂語動(dòng)詞的否定結(jié)構(gòu)非謂語動(dòng)詞的否定結(jié)構(gòu)9 部分固定分詞短語的用法部分固定分詞短語的用法10 情感動(dòng)詞的情感動(dòng)詞的-ed和和-ing兩種兩種Adj. 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別三、用所給動(dòng)三、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式詞的適當(dāng)形式填空填空1 With his mother _ him, he is getting on well with his work.(help)with結(jié)構(gòu)，原因狀語結(jié)構(gòu)，原因狀語 helping2 With the elec

18、tric map _ in the car _ the exact position, the driver can drive in the right direction of thedestination. (fix, show) fixed showing3 _ in the mountains for a week, the two students werefinally saved by thelocal police(lose) Lost4 As we joined the big crowd I got _from my friends. (separated) separa

19、ted5 Once_ up a new agreement, the secretary e-mailed it to his customer for her review. (draw) drawing6 William Beebe, one of the first men _ the depth of the sea in a bathysphere, got interested in oceanography because of one book. (explore) to explore7 _ by the rising price of gas, many car owners use their cars less frequently. (drive) Driven8 _ everything into consideration, the result is better than _. (take, expected) Taking expected9 _ in the book, he didnt notice the sound. (bury) Buried10 Bran