人教版六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1、Unit2 Last weekend 知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理話題：初識(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)（動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式），詢問(wèn)某人周末過(guò)得怎么樣？以及 在過(guò)去的時(shí)間里做了什么，是否做了某事。動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：Ø 一般直接ed；Ø 以輔元輔結(jié)構(gòu)，雙寫(xiě)再ed；Ø 以輔音字母y結(jié)尾，把y改i再ed；Ø 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾d；Ø 不規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式需單獨(dú)記憶 1. 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的規(guī)則變化直接ed輔元輔雙寫(xiě)edy變iede結(jié)尾dcleaned washed stayed watched played talked wanted listenedfixedstoppedplannedstud

2、iedcriedlikedtastedlivedhoped 詞尾的讀音 在濁輔音和元音后面讀/d/ 在清輔音后面讀/t/ 在/t/、/d/音后面讀/id/2. 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 do/does did am/is was are were have/has had see saw drink drank go went sleep slept make madeget got read read3. 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)cleaned my room washed my clothes stayed at homewatched TV did my homework drank tea(喝茶) read

3、a book saw a film(看電影) had a cold(感冒)went boating(劃船) listened to music made the bed(整理床鋪)4. 時(shí)間短語(yǔ)last night(昨晚) last Monday(上周一) last weekend(上個(gè)周末) yesterday(昨天) the day before yesterday(前天)句型： 1 詢問(wèn)對(duì)方周末過(guò)得怎么樣 How was your weekend? It was fine/good/great,thank you.2 詢問(wèn)某人在過(guò)去的時(shí)間里做了什么 What did 主語(yǔ)do（過(guò)去時(shí)間）

4、？  主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式其他。 例句：What did you do last weekend? I stayed at home and watched TV.前面用了did，后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形3 詢問(wèn)對(duì)方在過(guò)去的時(shí)間里是否做了某事 Did 主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其他？  Yes,主語(yǔ) did. / No, 主語(yǔ) didnt.一般過(guò)去時(shí)不存在三單形式 例句：Did he have a cold yesterday? Yes,he did. / No,he didnt. Did you see a film (last night)? Yes,I did. / No,I didnt.4

5、 詢問(wèn)電影是否有趣 Was it interesting？ Yes,it was. / No, it wasnt.知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1：否定（縮寫(xiě)）形式： 直接not did didnt was wasnt were werent2：想要做某事：want to 動(dòng)詞原形3：than 動(dòng)詞ing 例：Its faster than walking.4： enjoy（享受）動(dòng)詞ing I enjoy playing computer games.也5： too 用于肯定句 either 用于否定句6: 句型的轉(zhuǎn)換1 He read a book yesterday afternoon.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） W

6、hat did he do yesterday afternoon ?2 I washed my clothes last morning.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句） Did you wash your clothes last morning?3 I went shopping last night. （改為否定句） I didnt go shopping last weekend.4 Did you do your homework last night. （否定回答） No,I didnt.5 My weekend was bad . （就劃線部分提問(wèn)） How was your weekend ? 易錯(cuò)題v She usually cleans her room on the weekend. v She cleaned her room last weekend.v I like watching TV. I watched TV yesterday.v I am goi