英語語法期末試卷

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上裝訂線班級 學號 姓名 密 封 線 內 不 要 答 題 英語語法 試卷注意事項：1、課程編碼： 2、出卷人： 3、考試形式： 閉 卷（開、閉）4、本試卷共 8 頁，滿分 100 分，考試時間為 100 分鐘。 5、答題時請使用藍、黑鋼筆或圓珠筆。 注意：所有答題內容必須寫在答題紙上 一、語法知識部分：（45 分）I、填空題 (26分)1、語言一般由_, _, 和_ 三部分組成。2、學習詞性的目的是弄清詞匯在句中的起到的語法作用不同。英語的十大詞性可以劃分三個范疇，第一范疇包括：_, _, _, _, 第二范疇包括 _, _, _， 第三范疇包括_, _, _。 3、限

2、定詞之所以重要是因為：它是構成 _ 的一個不可缺少的部分。限定詞的功能是對名詞起：_, _, _, 和 _等限定作用。 4. 副詞在句中擔當狀語，修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或修飾整個句子。邏輯連接副詞在文章中起到_的作用。5、英語謂語動詞的三種語氣是：1）_；2）_；3） _。6、就在句中充當?shù)恼Z法功能而言，非謂語動詞有著不同的屬性。動名詞具有名詞的屬性；分詞具有形容詞和 _的屬性, 動詞不定式有著_, _, 和 _的屬性。因此, 舉例說，分詞可以在句中充當:_, _, 賓語補足語 和 _等句子成分。動名詞在句子中充當 _，_，_，和介詞賓語等句子成分。 7、非謂語動詞中，動詞不定式和分詞都可充當

3、狀語， 二者的區(qū)別是：不定式通常用作_、_和_狀語, 而分詞出現(xiàn)在句首時通常是_、_、_和_狀語, 出現(xiàn)在句尾時通常是_狀語。8. 以John為例，不定式的邏輯主語通常為_to do；而分詞的邏輯主語通常是_doing，動名詞的邏輯主語為 _doing。9. 情態(tài)動詞有自己的詞匯意義，表示說話人對所談及的動作和事物的態(tài)度和看法，認為其可能、_或_等意。can, may, must 在表示揣測、推測之意時，can常用于_、_或感嘆句；may, must用于_。10、英語主謂一致關系三大原則是：_, _, _。其中，_ 是最基本的原則。II. 按要求完成下列語法答題（19分）1、寫出下列句子中畫線

4、部分動詞類型（SVP, SV）。（5分） 1）The proportion of seniors who consider living close to parents and relatives very important has nearly doubled. 2）A good teacher should teach his students how to become qualified citizens.3）People usually dont understand the value of health until they have lost it. 4）The micro

5、scope makes objects appear many times larger than they really are. 5）An advanced pupil can do advanced work; it does not matter what age the child is. 2. 在不改變句意情況下，按要求改寫下列句子。（14分）1) He didnt understand what I said until I showed him the picture.（改為it 引導的強調時間狀語從句的強調句）2) He didnt come back home until

6、midnight. (改為倒裝語序) 3) Steven offered to be our guide because he had lived there in his childhood. （改為分詞短語做狀語）4) I have drawn the sum of cash from the bank as you told me.（改為被動語態(tài)）5) Asked to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful movie. （改為狀語從句）6) The engineer got so shocked that he couldnt

7、 say anything. （改為tooto句型）7) While he looks like a child, he works as an engineer like an expert. （改為獨立主格結構的分詞短語做狀語）二、語法能力部分 （55 分）I. 填空題 （16 分）1Fill in the following blanks with proper articles where necessary (包括a, an, the 和×):1)_ great many people have tried to discover _ source of that rive

8、r but it is not _ easy task because _ river seems to come from _ huge area of _ swamp (沼澤) at _ foot of those mountains.2) There was _ extraordinary storm last night so I stayed at _ home and played _ chess with my father. He taught me _ rules and I managed to win _ third game after he had made _ ca

9、reless error. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper tense forms of the verbs given in brackets. （10）Mr. Thomas 1 (come) from work early yesterday evening. His wife 2 (be) usually in the kitchen at that time, but that evening, she was not. Mr. Thomas 3 (go) upstairs and opened the door of the living-room

10、. His wife was on the floor there, and there was a man near her head, he 4 (have) something heavy in his hand. Mr. Thomas was afraid. “What you 5 (do)?” he 6 (say) to his wife and the man. Mrs. Thomas laughed and said, “ 7 (not be) afraid, George. This man 8 (paint) the ceiling of our living-room ne

11、xt week. He 9 (bring) several kinds of paint and put some of each color on the ceiling, and I 10 (lie) on the floor and looking at them and trying to choose one of the colors.”II. 選擇題 （15分）1.The flood in July caused colossal (巨大的) losses in _ of this village. A) men and equipments B) man and equipme

12、ntB) men and equipment D) the men and the equipment2. These pavilions along the street are all for _. A) public uses B) the public uses C) public use D) the public use3.I remember _ him say the grass needed _. A) to hear to cut B) hearing to cutting C) to hearto be cut D) hearingcutting4. According

13、to the information, the newly-constructed highway is said to be . A) 200 miles long B) 200 miles far C) 200 miles of length D) 200 miles distant5. The more we study during the term, _ we have to study before exams. A) the lesser B) the fewer C) the less D) the little6.“Would you like to have orange

14、juice?”“Yes, please.” A) any B) some C) much D) a lot of7. The question is so difficult that only of us can answer it correctly. A) a few B) few C) small number D) some8. He spoke with such a strange accent that _ of us understood him. A) none B) no one C) someone D) anyone9. Im glad to say that hes

15、 already finished _ 50% of the book in these three days.A) no less than B) no more than C) not less than D) not more than 10. The little man was one meter fifty high. A) hardly more than B) nearly more thanC) almost more thanD) as much as11. There is no who lays down his life for his friends. A) gre

16、ater love than that of a man B) greater love than a man C) greater love than a man's D) as great love as a man12. You must run , or even faster than, your competitors. A) so faster thanB) so fast that C) as fast as D) as fast that 13. A car accident on the afternoon of March 5. A) was happened B

17、) had happened C) has happened D) happened 14. Have you ever seen ? A) what a panda is like B) what does a panda look like C) what is a panda like D) what a panda likes 15. But for your timely advice, I could . A) not succeed B) not have succeeded C) have not succeeded D) have succeeded 16. If succe

18、ssfully, the plan will completely change the traffic conditions in the city.A) carrying outB) carry outC) carried out D) to carry out17.I hope to hear more about the activities there. A) going on B) being gone on C) being happenedD) to be happened 18. He walked up and down the room for 10 minutes, b

19、ehind him. A) with his hands clasping B) his hands had clasped C) his hands clasped D) being clasped his hands 19. I wish I _ have joined you at the restaurant last night. A) could B) may C) might D) should20. I enjoyed the concert last night, because they played _ beautiful music.A) soB) such a C)

20、such D) so a 21. He opened his lips as if something. A) saying B) to say C) having said D) to have said 22. Id rather you _ ask her round.A) should B) could C) might have to D) didnt23. We accomplished in an hour what it 1000 men several days to do. A) should take B) might take C) would have taken D

21、) would be taking 24. No sooner _ taken off than the plane was forced to make an emergency landing. A) we have B) we had C) have we D) had we 25. Most people, when they talk about something, use the term weight, in physics we usually refer to mass. A) when B) whenever C) however D) while26. could th

22、eory do without practice, could practice do without theory. A) Not onlybut also B) EitherorC) Whetheror D) Neithernor27. It was about 150 years ago Dalton put forward the importantideas made the atomic theory really useful. A) when that B) that whichC) that what D) at which which28. It is because he

23、 is too inexperienced he does not know how to deal with the situation.A.thatB.thereforeC.so thatD.so29. a research student, I would at least master two foreign languages. (D) A) Have I becomeB) Would I becomeC) I should becomeD) Should I become30. It was not until she arrived in the classroom _ real

24、ized she had forgotten her book. A) did she B) when she C) that she D) and sheIII. 翻譯題： （24分）1）直到再三考慮了這個問題，他才發(fā)言。2）那本封面破舊的書肯定是很久以前出版的。3）他不太注意學習方法，要不然他就不會落在別人后面。4）最近我很忙，很少有時間去看電影。 （倒裝句） 5） 那是一輛非常小的車，載不下我們所有的人。（too to ）6）你在考試中出了這么多錯。你怎么會如此粗心呢？7）真遺憾他竟然忘記了通知你們這件事。8）因為去過那兒多次，所以他主動提出當我們的導游。（分詞作狀語） 實用英語語法 試卷 答 題 紙注意事項：1、課程編碼： 2、出卷人 3、考試形式： 閉 卷（開、閉）4、本試卷共 8 頁，滿分 100 分，考試時間為 100 分鐘。 5、答題時請使用藍、黑鋼筆或圓珠筆。 一、語法知識部分：（45 分）I、填空題 (26分)1、語言一般由_, _, 和_ 三部分組成。2、英語的十大詞性可以劃分三個范疇，第一范疇：_, _, _, _, 第二范疇 _, _, _， 第三范疇_, _, _。 3、構成 _ 的一個不可缺少的部分。_, _, _, 和 _等限定作用。 4、邏輯連接副詞在文章中起到_的作用。5、1）_