高中英語選修6短語句型集合

1、高中選修6Unit 1 Art. Phrases.1. in the abstract 抽象地，理論上abstract sth. from sth. 從中提取2. as well as 也，同，和；同一樣3. aim at sth. 瞄準(zhǔn)aim to do sth. 意欲，企圖做某事aim at doing sth.with the aim of 帶有的目的4. focus on=concentrate on 集中5. convince sb. Of 使某人信服6. a great deal 大量7. in the flesh 活著的 本人8. take the place of sb. =

2、replace 代替，取代 take ones place 代替，取代；入座；就位9. break away from 脫離，擺脫，放棄10. at the same time 同時；但是11. would rather do sth （主語）寧愿做某事would rather sb. did sth. 寧愿某人做某事(現(xiàn)在或?qū)?would rather sb. had done sth. 寧愿某人做某事(過去)12. as a consequence =in consequence = as a result 結(jié)果as a consequence of =in consequence of

3、 =as a result of由于的原因13. in possession of 擁有in the possession of sb =in ones possession為某人所擁有take/ have possession of 擁有（占有）14. consider doing 考慮做某事consider sb./sth. to be/as consider that-clause 認(rèn)為，看待consider it adj./n.to do sth.15. be well worth doing 值得(表被動)16. be contemporary with 與屬同時期17. convi

4、nce sb. of sth 使某人確信/明白某事 convince sb. +that clause 使某人相信convince sb.to do sth. 說服某人做某事18. attempt to do sth. 企圖做某事19. on one hand on the other hand 一方面另一方面20. scores of 許多，大量21. not onlybut also 不但而且22. every two years 每兩年 every second year every other year23. be (well) worth n./doing(主動表被動) 值得.Sen

5、tences1. Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people.藝術(shù)受人們生活方式和信仰的影響。2. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法,人們就不可能畫出如此逼真的畫.3. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of

6、 painting were the impressionists who lived and worked in Paris.那些脫離傳統(tǒng)繪畫風(fēng)格的印象派畫家們在巴黎生活工作.4. When people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.當(dāng)人們第一次看到他的畫時,他們確信他們是從墻上的一個孔看一個真實的場面.5. The garden of this lovely mansion is also well worth

7、 a visit.這座可愛的花園大廈也是很值得一看的.6. In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages.在文藝復(fù)興時期,新的想法和價值觀取代了中世紀(jì)的想法和價值觀.7. People became focused more on humans and less on religion.人們的注意力更多地集中在人類本身,而對宗教的注意力減少了.8. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of th

8、emselves, their houses and other possessions, as well as their activities and achievements.他們高價聘請著名藝術(shù)家來為自己畫相，畫自己的房屋和其它財物，以及他們的活動和成就。9. Nowadays, there are scores of modern art styles, but without the impressionists many of these painting styles would not exist.如今，現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)風(fēng)格已經(jīng)有好幾十種，然而如果沒有印象派，那么這許多不同的風(fēng)格就不

9、可能存在。10. Its art collection covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, Africa and South America.它的藝術(shù)品收藏涵蓋了5,000多年來世界上眾多國家的文明史， 期中包括美洲、歐洲、中國、埃及、非洲和南美洲。11.（一句多譯）這個地方值得參觀。 This place is worth visiting/a visit. This place is worthy

10、 of being visited/a visit. This place is worthy to be visited. It is worthwhile visiting this place/ to visit this place.Unit 2 PoemsI. Phrases 1. go over 復(fù)習(xí)，檢查 2. make sense 有意義，說得通 (Sb.) make sense of sth理解 (Sth.) make sense to sb. 有意義，說得通 3. recite / read / explain sth. to sb. 給某人背誦/讀 / 解釋 4. cou

11、vey ones emotions表達情感5. bow to 向鞠躬 / 屈服 6. stay/sit up 熬夜 7. take it easy = take things easy放輕松，別緊張take ones time 別著急,慢慢來 8. (Sb.) run out ofsth.用完，耗盡（及物）(Sth.) run out 用完（不及物） 9. make up 組成 / 編造 / 化妝 / 彌補 / 和解be made up of = consist of 由組成 10. a few more minutes 再多幾分鐘 11. be popular with = be well

12、received by 很受歡迎 12. be brimful of = be full of 充滿 13. translate A into B把翻譯成 14. week in ,week out 一周又一周day by day 一天又一天 15. on and on 繼續(xù)不停地 16. by chance / accident 碰巧 17. hold on 繼續(xù) / 別掛斷(電話) 18. (Sb. / Sth.) be likely to do sth.有可能.19. try out 試驗try on 試穿20. let out 泄漏 / 發(fā)出(聲音) / 釋放 / 放寬(衣服)21.

13、look forward to 盼望 II. Sentences1. There are various reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions.人們寫詩有各種各樣的原因。有些詩是為了敘事，或描敘某事給讀者以強烈的印象。而有些是為了傳達某種感情。2. They delight small ch

14、ildren because they have strong rhyme and rhythm and have a lot of repetition.這些童謠能使孩子們快樂，因為它們節(jié)奏感強，又押韻，而且重復(fù)多遍。3. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.(對過去的虛擬)如果杰克踢進了那個球的話，我們就贏了。4It is not a traditional form of English poetry but it is very popular with English speakers.它不是英詩的傳統(tǒng)形式，但在說英語的人們中

15、間，這種詩是很流行的。Unit 3 Healthy LifeI. Phrases 1. due to由于；歸功于 2. be/become addicted to對有癮 3. decide on對做出決定 4. be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth.習(xí)慣于某事/做某事 5. feel like (doing) 想要（做） 6. in spite of不管；不顧 7. stand for支持；代表 8. get (sb.) into (sth.)陷入；染上壞習(xí)慣；進入get into the way/habit of doing sth.學(xué)成做某

16、事的方法/養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣 9. be ashamed of/that.為感到慚愧/羞愧be ashamed to do sth.羞于做某事 10.take off 開除/脫衣/起飛/取消/休假 11.quit (doing) sth.停止做某事 12.at risk處在危險之中take risks(a risk)冒險 13.manage to do sth.設(shè)法做好/設(shè)法辦到某事 14.so far到目前為止（與現(xiàn)在完成時連用） 15.make sure確定；查明；弄明白 16.prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事 17.every time每次；每當(dāng)時

17、II. Sentences4. Its amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.感到驚奇吧，向我這樣的年紀(jì)，身體健康，能在一個下午騎車跑20公里。5. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛，要歸功于我的健康生活。3. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again yo

18、u begin to do it automatically.正如你所知道的，如果你反復(fù)的做同一件事情，你就會開始機械的地做它。4. I didnt know it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.我不知道抽煙會嚴(yán)重損害人的心臟和肺，也不知道吸煙的夫婦的生育能力會下降。5. I also noticed that I couldnt run as fast any more and I was

19、nt enjoying sport as much.我同時也意識到我不能再和以前跑得一樣快樂，而且我也不那么喜歡運動。6. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live.我的確希望這樣，以為我想讓你過上和我一樣長壽而又健康的生活。7. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually it damages your immune system so much that your body can no longe

20、r fight disease.在你的血液里，HIV病毒可以長期存在，但是它最終會使你的免疫系統(tǒng)嚴(yán)重受 損，以至使你的身體不再能抵抗疾病。8. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.只有當(dāng)這種病毒發(fā)長成艾滋病時，人才會顯出病態(tài)。 Unit 4 Global warmingI. Phrases 1. global warming全球氣候變暖 2. a supply of /supplies of大量的 3. depend on依靠4. human activity人

21、類活動 5. a natural phenomenon自然現(xiàn)象 6. be trapped in.被困在 7. a quantity of/quantities of + n.大量的 8. result in導(dǎo)致. result from原因是. 9. as a result = in consequence因此as a result of =in consequence of由于的緣故 10. build up逐漸建立 11. keep on保持 12. make a difference有影響；有關(guān)系make no difference對沒有影響；不重要 13. put up with忍受

22、 14. as/so long as只要 15. and so on等等 16. glance at很快地看一眼. 17. on the whole大體上 18. compareto./compare.with與相比 19. come about發(fā)生(不及物)come across偶遇;穿過come back回來come down降下;減低come in進來;到達come out出來;出版come up上來;被提出討論;發(fā)芽come up with追上;趕上come to結(jié)果達到;蘇醒 20. heat up受熱 21. up to多達;比得上 22. in the years ahead今后

23、一些年里 23. carry out執(zhí)行 24. decrease by下降了decrease (from ) to（從）下降到 25. greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng) II. Sentences1. That probably doesnt sound very much to you or to me but it is a rapid increase compared to most natural changes.這對你我來說很可能是無所謂的，但是跟多數(shù)自然變化相比較而言，這卻是一種快速的增長。2. There is no doubt that the earth is

24、becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon.毋庸質(zhì)疑的是地球正在變暖,但關(guān)于它變暖的原因是由于人類活動所致還是一種自然現(xiàn)象還存在激烈的爭論。3. Without the “greenhouse effect”, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler

25、 than it is.如果沒有這種 “溫室效應(yīng)”，地球的溫度將比現(xiàn)在的溫度還要低33攝氏度左右。4. Some people think future global warming would cause the sea level to rise by several meters; others predict severe storms, droughts, famines, the spread of diseases, and the destruction of species.有人認(rèn)為全球變暖會導(dǎo)致海平面上升好幾米;也有人預(yù)言會出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的風(fēng)暴、干旱、饑荒、疫病和物種的滅絕5.

26、It is the greenhouse effect that gives the earths surface the average temperature of 15 .溫室效應(yīng)使得地球表面的平均氣溫達到了15.6. Together, individuals make a difference.眾人拾柴火焰高。7. Your contribution counts.你的貢獻很有價值。Unit 5 The power of natureI. Phrases 1. a volcano erupting一次火山爆發(fā) 2. an active / a live volcano活火山 3. c

27、omparewith / to把和進行比較compareto把比作 4. imagine doing sth.設(shè)想做某事 5. take risks / a risk冒險at risk處于危險之中 at the risk of doing sth.冒危險risk doing sth.冒險做某事 6. meet with sb.碰到、遇到某人 7. excite sb./oneself使某人/自己激動 8. protect sb. / sth. from保護免遭 9. be warned (not) to do sth.被警告（不要）去做某事warn sb. of danger警告某人有危險 1

28、0. move sth. out of the way把搬離 11. burn to the ground全部焚毀 12. far more (=much more)多得多，多很多 13. the first sight of第一次看見 14. be fast asleep睡得很熟 15. be about to do sth. when正要做某事就在這時 16. as bright as day亮如白晝 17. in the distance在遠處（大范圍的）at a / some distance (有間隔的)在遠處（的具體某地） 18. in the side of the mounta

29、in在山的一邊 19. have a much closer look ( at sth.)近距離的觀看(某物) 20. be in a panic陷入恐慌（狀態(tài)）get into a panic陷入恐慌（動作） 21. make ones way to 前往. 22. climb down into爬進 23. be enthusiastic about對懷著熱情 24. be amazed at 對感到驚訝 25. take sb. by surprise使某人大吃一驚take sth. by surprise突襲 26. make an effort to do sth.努力做某事 27. be out of work失業(yè) 28. (the) Lake of Heaven天上的湖（天池） 29. thick forest茂密的森林 30. nature reserve自然保護區(qū) 31. vary from to 由到不等 32. a great diversity of多種多樣 33. take a bath沐浴 34. give birth to sb.生小孩 35. glance through匆匆看一遍 36. be bored with sb. / sth.對某人/某物厭煩 37