高中英語(yǔ)從句類(lèi)型

1、 從句的分類(lèi)六大從句類(lèi)型主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句從句名詞性從句形容詞詞性從句 定語(yǔ)從句副詞詞性從句狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句六大從句的概念主語(yǔ)從句用作主語(yǔ).That the earth is round is true. 賓語(yǔ)從句用作賓語(yǔ)。Do you know where he lives? 表語(yǔ)從句用作表語(yǔ).My opinion is that you should not go alone. 同位語(yǔ)從句用于解釋說(shuō)明前面的名詞,與先行詞同位或等同的從句叫作同位語(yǔ)從句。其關(guān)聯(lián)詞多為that。The fac

2、t that the earth is round is true.（that從句用于解釋說(shuō)明the fact） 定語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，用于修飾前面的名詞。定語(yǔ)從句一般皆放在被它所修飾的名（代）詞之后，這種名（代）詞就叫作先行詞（Antecedent）。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等；關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中用作狀語(yǔ)。 The student who answered the question was John.狀語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞，修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞, 形容詞和副詞, 通常有從屬連詞引導(dǎo), 按其意義和作用可分為時(shí)間, 地點(diǎn), 條件, 原

3、因, 讓步, 目的, 結(jié)果, 方式, 比較.等 When it rains, I usually go to school by bus. If he comes tomorrow, you will see him. He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged.You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all. Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journ

4、ey. 從句劃分技巧主句和從句的劃分方法是相同的。句子的成分從謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞處來(lái)劃分比較容易。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前面的部分是主語(yǔ)，后面常接賓語(yǔ)，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的是狀語(yǔ)，修飾主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)的是定語(yǔ)，若謂語(yǔ)是系動(dòng)詞，則系動(dòng)詞后的部分是表語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)從句VS同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞的修飾語(yǔ)，它不涉及先行詞的實(shí)質(zhì)內(nèi)容，在定規(guī)從句中“that”往往充當(dāng)某一成分且作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。同位語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)中心詞的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的解釋和說(shuō)明，表明中心詞語(yǔ)的具體、實(shí)際內(nèi)容。“that”在同位語(yǔ)從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分且不可以省略。從句劃分練習(xí)1. It is quite clear that the crime was down deliberat

5、ely.2. She suggested that he do it at once.3. That the earth is round is true4. The problem is not who will go but who will stay.5. The student who answered the question was John6. Have you any idea how soon theyre coming.7. My original question, why he did it at all ,has not been answered.8. When i

6、t rains， I usually go to school by bus9. What you need is more practice.10. It is still a question when we shall have our sports meet.11. I think it best that you should stay here.12. The question is whether it is worth doing. 14. We must find out who did all these.15. Jack is no more frightened tha

7、n Mike is.16. We expressed the hope that he would come to China again.17. The fact that the earth is round is true 18. There are many organizations whose purpose is to help the homeless.19. Do you know where he lives?20. This is the reason why he refused to help us.21. Such people as you describe are rare nowadays.22. He is so humorous that well never forget him.23. My opinion is that you should not go alone24. I will stand where I can see the parade clearly.25. Ill take whoever wants to go with me to the theatre.26. The news that he told me wa