高一英語(yǔ)必修一

1、Unit 3 Travel journal語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）詞匯部分詞語(yǔ)辨析 1. finally/at last/in the end2. across/through/over3. persuade / advise4. beneath / under / below 詞形變化 1. organize vt. 組織 organized adj. 有組織的 organization n. 組織 2. wool n. 羊毛 woolen adj. 毛紡的; 純毛的 3. determine v. 決定 determined adj. 堅(jiān)決的 determina

2、tion n. 決心; 堅(jiān)定性 重點(diǎn)單詞 1. prefer v. 更喜歡，選擇某事物（而不選擇其他事物）2. persuade v. 說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)3. insist v. 堅(jiān)持4. determine v. 決定；確定；下定決心 重點(diǎn)詞組 7. care about 關(guān)心，在乎 go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受8. give in 屈服，讓步，投降；上交9. change one's mind 改變主意重點(diǎn)句子 1. It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River.

3、首先想到沿湄公河騎車(chē)旅游的是我姐姐。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）2. She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly.她堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái) （見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法部分） I 詞語(yǔ)辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1. finally/at last/in the end 【解釋】finally 有兩個(gè)意思，一是在按順序列舉事物或論點(diǎn)時(shí)引出最后一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，"最后，末了"；二是表示"在經(jīng)過(guò)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后才，終于。" 另外，finally 一般位于動(dòng)詞前。at last強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)一番努力

4、in the end強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)許多困難、變化之后，事情才發(fā)生at last和in the end 同finally 的第二個(gè)意思【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). The war lasted four years before the North won _.2). Your idea will turn out right _.3). _, I want to thank you for helping me.Keys: 1). in the end/ at last 2). in the end 3). Finally 2. across/through/over 【解釋】a

5、cross 表示從表面上橫穿，橫跨through 表示穿過(guò)空間內(nèi)部over 表示"越過(guò)"，指從較高物體的一側(cè)到另一側(cè)【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The Great Wall winds its way _high mountains, _ deep valleys and _ greatdeserts.Keys: over.through.across 3. persuade / advise 【解釋】persuade 指通過(guò)勸說(shuō)、感情交流等而使對(duì)方做勸說(shuō)者所希望的事。強(qiáng)調(diào)勸說(shuō)已收到成效。advise 并不涉及是否有成效【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填

6、空1). Some of us _ him to change his mind but no one could _ him to do so.Keys: 1). advised.persuade 4. beneath / under / below 【解釋】beneath 書(shū)面用詞，指緊挨.之下under 普通用詞，指在某物的正下方below 指位置低于某物或在某物下方，但不一定在正下方， 所指范圍較寬【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). Write your name _ the line.2). They found the body buried a pile of le

7、aves.3). They stood _ a big tree.Keys: 1). below 2). beneath 3). under II 詞性變化 （旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料）1. organize vt. 組織 organized adj. 有組織的 organization n. 組織 2. wool n. 羊毛 woolen adj. 毛紡的; 純毛的 3. determine v. 決定 determined adj. 堅(jiān)決的 determination n. 決心; 堅(jiān)定性【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1) He's involved in the _ o

8、f a new club. (organize)2) She's a highly _ person. (organize)3）She _ the class into four groups. (organize)4）These goats are specially bred for their _. (wool)5）Those are _ blankets (wool)6）His father is a leader with courage and _. (determine)7) She will _ how it is to be done. (determine)8) I

9、'm _ to succeed. (determine)Keys: 1) organization 2) organized 3) organized 4) wool5) woolen 6) determination 7) determine 8) determined 重點(diǎn)詞匯 （旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1. prefer v. （preferred/preferring） 更喜歡，選擇某事物（而不選擇其他事物）典例1). I prefer dogs to cats. 貓狗之中我更喜歡狗。2). I prefer speaking the truth to lying. 我寧愿講

10、實(shí)話而不愿說(shuō)謊。3). Would you prefer that we put off our wedding till next mouth? 你是否更愿意把我們的婚禮推遲到下個(gè)月？重點(diǎn)用法prefer sth./doing prefer A to Bprefer doing A to doing B prefer (sb.) to do (rather than do)prefer that-clause練習(xí) 中譯英1). 比起乘坐擁擠的公共汽車(chē)，他寧愿騎自行車(chē)。_2). 瑪麗更愿意我在外面等她。_Keys: 1). Rather than ride on a crowded bus,

11、he always prefers to ride a bicycle.2). Mary prefers me to wait for her outside.2. persuade v. 說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)典例1). We persuaded him to take the job / into taking the job. 我們說(shuō)服了他接受這份工作。2). My mother finally persuaded me not to go to the party / out of going to the party.媽媽最終說(shuō)服我不參加這次聚會(huì)。3). How can I persuade y

12、ou of my sincerity？ 我如何能讓你相信我是真誠(chéng)的？4). I am almost persuaded that he is honest. 我?guī)缀跸嘈帕怂钦\(chéng)實(shí)的。重點(diǎn)用法persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth. 勸阻某人做某事persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade that-clause 使某人相信.練習(xí) 中譯英1）他正試圖說(shuō)服他的

13、朋友放棄抽煙。_2) 我們使亨利相信是他錯(cuò)了。_3) 我?guī)缀跸嘈潘钦\(chéng)實(shí)的。_Key：1) He is trying to persuade his friends to give up smoking.2) We persuaded Harry that he was wrong.3)I am almost persuaded of his honesty.3. insist v. 堅(jiān)持典例You can come back later, if you insist. 如果你一定要堅(jiān)持，你就稍后再來(lái)吧。重點(diǎn)用法insist on/upon sth./( sb's) doing 堅(jiān)持某

14、事/要求（某人）做某事I still insist on my viewpoint. 我仍然堅(jiān)持我的觀點(diǎn)。He insisted on paying for the meal. 他堅(jiān)持要付飯錢(qián)。Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves. 媽媽堅(jiān)決要求我們自己洗衣服。練習(xí) 選擇填空1). The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding2).

15、 I insist that a doctor _ immediately.A. has been sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent for3). Some people insisted that the person _ a thief and insisted that he _ to the police station. A. was; be taken B. was, would be taken C. should be; should be taken D. be; be takenKeys: 1). C

16、2). D 3). A 4. determine v. 決定；確定；下定決心典例1). Attitude determines everything. 態(tài)度決定一切。2). We determined to go to the railway station at once. 我們決定立刻去火車(chē)站。3). I wonder what determined her to marry him in the end. 我想知道是什么使她最終下決心嫁給他的。4). The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery. 法庭裁定那個(gè)人犯了搶劫罪

17、。重點(diǎn)用法determine on/upon (doing) sth. determine + n.determine to do sth. determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定決心做某事determine + that-clauseadj. be determined to do sth.練習(xí) 中譯英1). 你決定好暑假做什么了嗎？2). 她決心要上哈佛大學(xué)。_Keys: 1). Have you determined what to do in the summer holidays?2).She was determined to go to Harvard Un

18、iversity. 重點(diǎn)詞組 （旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1. care about 關(guān)心，在乎典例1). The only thing he cares about is money. 他唯一在乎的東西就是金錢(qián)。2). Family members should always care about each other. 一家人應(yīng)該互相關(guān)心。短語(yǔ)歸納care for 喜歡（多用于否定、疑問(wèn)句）；照顧I don't care for coffee. 我不喜歡喝咖啡。Could you help care for my child when I am out？ 我外出時(shí)能幫忙照顧下我的孩

19、子嗎？練習(xí) 中譯英1). 她關(guān)心的只是她的社交活動(dòng)。_2). 他深深地愛(ài)著她。_Keys: 1). All she cares about is her social life.2). He cares for her deeply. 2. give in 屈服，讓步，投降；上交典例1). Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in (to my view). 由于無(wú)法說(shuō)服我，他不得不認(rèn)輸。2). It's time to give in your examination papers. 到了交試卷的時(shí)間了。短語(yǔ)歸納g

20、ive in (to sb./sth.) 向.讓步 give up sth./doing 放棄（做）某事give away 贈(zèng)送；泄露 give back 歸還；恢復(fù)give off 放出，散發(fā)(光、熱、煙、氣味等) give over 交付give out vt. 分配；分發(fā)；發(fā)布 vi.（食物，燃料，電力等）用光；筋疲力盡練習(xí) 用 give 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。1). When will the food supplied of our enemy_.2). He intended to_ a large amount of money to the Project Hope.3).

21、 Because of his low salary, he had to _ his dream trip to Europe.Keys: 1). give out 2). give away 3). give up3. change one's mind 改變主意 make up one's mind (to do) 下定決心（做某事）典例1). Maybe you'll change your mind after thinking it over. 也許你仔細(xì)考慮之后會(huì)改變主意。2). I have made up my mind to leave, and n

22、othing you say will change it. 我已經(jīng)下定決心，不管你說(shuō)什么我都不會(huì)改主意了。短語(yǔ)歸納與mind 有關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ)have a/no mind to do 有/無(wú)意做 lose one's mind 失去理智 read one's mind 看出某人的心思 speak one's mind 直言不諱 be of the same mind 意見(jiàn)一致 be in/of two minds 拿不定主意 give one's mind to 注意. keep one's mind on 專心于. take one's min

23、d off sth. 轉(zhuǎn)移某人的注意力 bear/keep sth. in mind 記住某事 bring/call sth. to mind 回憶某事 put sb. in mind of sth. 使某人想起某事 練習(xí) 中譯英1). 我決心當(dāng)醫(yī)生。_2). 任何事情都不能使我改變主意。_Keys: 1). I've made up my mind to be a doctor.2). Nothing will make me change my mind.V重點(diǎn)句子 （旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）1. It was my sister who/that first had the

24、idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River. 首先想到沿湄公河騎車(chē)旅游的是我姐姐。解釋 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that/who + 其余部分。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是原句的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、從句。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)：It is the ability to do the job that matters, not where you come from or what you are.關(guān)鍵是你的工作能力而不是你從哪來(lái)或你是誰(shuí)。強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)：It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to. 我把這張票給

25、了麥克。強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.大約600年前，第一個(gè)有鐘面和時(shí)針的鐘誕生了。強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)：It was in Brooklyn that Beckham first met Victoria, so they named their first son Brooklyn.布魯克林是貝克漢姆和維多利亞第一次相遇的地方，所以他們給第一個(gè)兒子取名布魯克林。強(qiáng)調(diào)從句：It was because he is in critical cond

26、ition that the doctor decided to operate on him.醫(yī)生之所以決定為他動(dòng)手術(shù)，是因?yàn)樗∏槲ｋU(xiǎn)。練習(xí) 中譯英1). 我把這張票給了麥克。_2). 醫(yī)生之所以決定為他動(dòng)手術(shù)，是因?yàn)樗∏槲ｋU(xiǎn)。_Keys:1). It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to.2). It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him.2. She insisted that she (should) orga

27、nize the trip properly.解釋insist + that-clauseinsist 意為"堅(jiān)持要求（做某事）"時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)用should do的形式, should可省略；而insist 意為"堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持某種觀點(diǎn)"時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境變化，不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。He insisted that he hadn't made a mistake. 他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為自己沒(méi)有犯錯(cuò)。The bodyguards insisted that the president (should) keep away from

28、 the crowd for the sake of safety. 出于安全考慮，護(hù)衛(wèi)人員堅(jiān)決要求總統(tǒng)遠(yuǎn)離人群。suggest (建議)，demand (要求)，require (要求)，request (請(qǐng)求)，order (命令)等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句也常用 "(should) do" 表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。練習(xí) 中譯英1). 我堅(jiān)決要求你立刻采取行動(dòng)把事情處理好。_2). 他反應(yīng)冷淡表明他并不喜歡這個(gè)主意。_Keys:1). I insist on your taking/insist that you take immediate action to put this righ

29、t.2). His cool response suggested that he didn't like the idea.課文要點(diǎn)（模塊）1課文詞匯等填空（旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫(xiě)和主要詞語(yǔ)等）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空，注意單詞拼寫(xiě)和詞語(yǔ)用法：Wang Kun and his sister Wang wei had a dream 1 taking a bike trip along the Mekong River. They began their trip from 2 it begins to where it ends. Wang Wei was so stubbo

30、rn that 3 she was 4 ( 決心) to do something , nothing could 5 her mind. So though Wang Kun had different idea about the trip but he had to give 6 .The Mekong River begins at a glacier on a Tibetan mountain 7 an altitude of more than 5,000 metres. It passes 8 deep valleys, 9 (travel) 10 western Yunnan

31、Province and finally flows into the South China Sea.答案：1. of/about 2. where 3. once 4. determined 5. change 6. in 7. with 8. through 9. traveling 10. across2課文大意概括 （旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力）閱讀課文，試著用30來(lái)個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。王昆和他的姐姐沿著媚公河騎自行車(chē)游覽。他們對(duì)媚公河的地理環(huán)境和沿途風(fēng)景作了詳盡的描寫(xiě)。The passage is about_答案：The passage is about W

32、ang Kun and his sister cycling along the Mekong River and they gave a detailed description of the river including its geographical situation and the scenery along the river.3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě) （旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和寫(xiě)作能力）1.【原句】It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it

33、begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿著湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車(chē)旅游的是我的姐姐。模仿要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)： 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 It is /was + 強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that/who.【模仿1】正是樹(shù)的綠蔭保護(hù)我們免于太陽(yáng)的照射，使我們精力更加充沛。_答案：It is the green shade from the trees that protect us from the sun, making us feel more energetic.【模仿2】一直到奧運(yùn)會(huì)在中國(guó)舉行，世界才充分領(lǐng)略了中國(guó)文化的魅力。_答案：It is not until the 29th Olympic G

34、ames were hosted in China that the world completely experience the charm of Chinese culture.模仿要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：定語(yǔ)從句where 的用法【模仿3】他在他出生和成長(zhǎng)的地方投資了一家車(chē)廠，年產(chǎn)10萬(wàn)汽車(chē)_答案：He invested a car factory where he was born and grew up, which produced 10,000 cars per year.【模仿4】在很難找到食物的地方就沒(méi)有什么鳥(niǎo)能長(zhǎng)年棲息._答案：Where food is hard to find

35、, few birds remain throughout the year.第三單元自測(cè)一詞組翻譯1. 下定決心 _ 2. 關(guān)心，在乎_3. 為某人所熟悉 _ 4. 夢(mèng)想做某事 _5. 說(shuō)服某人做某事_ 6. 很有樂(lè)趣 _7. 一則是再則是_ 8. 改變主意 _9. 像平常一樣_ 10.搭起, 建立 _二單詞拼寫(xiě)1. When I was a child, I d_ of becoming a scientist. 2. Liu Xiang has set a world r_ in the 28th Olympic Games.3. He i_ that he should be sent

36、 to where he was most needed.4. After a long time, they f_ found the lost child.5.Its b_ of him to enter the burning building to save the child.6. The goods will be t_ to Singapore by air.7. The salesman p_ us into buying his product yesterday.8. These clothes are p_ for such an occasion.9. I need a

37、 d_ report about that accident not just a summary.10. Your face seems f_. I must have seen you somewhere.四：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1. The lady insisted that the young man _ her wallet and that he _ to the police station at once.A. had stolen; be sent B. should steal; should be sentC. had stolen; sent

38、 D. had stolen; must be sent2. Are you still busy?Yes, I _, and it wont take long.A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. was just going to finish3. The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. findB. to findC. to findingD. on finding4. I dont imagin

39、e that he will come here if it rains, _?A. do youB. dont youC. will heD. wont he5. Im going to Thailand this summer holiday._A. Have a nice trip!B. Write to me. C. Take care!D. When will you go?6. What are you going to do this afternoon?I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite ea

40、rly, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are goingB. finished ; go C. finishes; are goingD. finishes; go7. It is always the husband who _ first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.A. gives awayB. gives outC. gives offD. gives in8. I am _ to set out as early as possible s

41、ince time is limited.A. decidedB. determinedC. mindedD. suggested9. Finally they changed _ and decided to take my advice.A. mindB. mindsC. their mindD. their minds10. This song sounds familiar _ me but I am not familiar _ the singer.A. with; toB. to; withC. with; withD. to; to 11. You havent said an

42、ything about my new hat, Natash. Do you like it?Oh, I _ something about it. I certainly think its pretty on you.A. was saidB. am saying C. am to sayD. do say12. _ you promise to buy her a gift, you cant break it in any case.A. Once B. Until C. For D. That13. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand

43、 feet is quite _ exciting experience.A. /; theB. /; an C. an; anD. the; the14. How about going for a walk after supper?_A. No, Im busy.B. Why do that? C. Yes, lets do.D. Good idea.15. I dont think Peter is too young to take care of the pet dog _.A. properlyB. correctlyC. exactly1完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后

44、從21-30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。字?jǐn)?shù)：217 完成時(shí)間：15分鐘難度：* When it's 10:15 in New York, it's 9:15 in Salt Lake City, and 7:15 in San Francisco - isn't it? This consistent and orderly time system, based on a grid of time 21 , seems so natural that people 22 give it a moment's though

45、t. So you may find it surprising to learn that prior to the late 1800s each community 23 its own time - by looking at the sun. When the sun shone directly overhead in Washington, D.C., for example, it was 12:00 noon there; up the road in Philadelphia, 24 , it was 12:07, and in Boston it was 12:24. T

46、o measure time with absolute accuracy, it is necessary to move the clock about one minute for every twelve miles of distance; so according to "sun time" your pocket watch would be slightly 25 if you ventured only a few miles down the road. It was not until the advent of widespread railroad

47、 travel that a need 26 for 27 time. At one point over 300 local times were honored within the 28 , making it literally impossible for trains to arrive consistently on time 29 . As a result, in 1883 the continental United States was divided into four time longitude. The standardization resulting from

48、 this system 30 so helpful that in 1884 the International Meridian Conference applied the same procedure to establish time zones around the world.21. A. areas B. districts C. zones D. divisions22. A. usually B. never C. only D. rarely23. A. made B. established C. arranged D. founded24. A. however B.

49、 therefore C. meanwhile D. by contrast25. A. different B. wrong C. incorrect D. mistaken26. A. arrived B. raised C. happened D. arose27. A. regularized B. organized C. corrected D. standardized28. A. state B. county C. world D. country29. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere30. A. was p

50、roved B. has been proved C. was proving D. proved2語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。字?jǐn)?shù)：147 完成時(shí)間：8分鐘難度：* Usually male butterflies are more brightly colored than the female. The female have bigger and heavier bodies, 31 they carry the eggs. The bright

51、 colors of the male help to attract the female, and the duller colors of the female make them 32 likely to be caught by enemies before they 33 (lay) their eggs. 34 butterflies have a bright pattern colors on the upper surface of their wings which are shown 35 flying. But when they rest on a tree or 36 (leaf) they close their wings. On the undersides of their wings there are green an