本單元應(yīng)該掌握的詞匯

1、Unit 5本單元應(yīng)該掌握的詞匯 TV, ball, basketball, soccer, ping-pong bat, tennis racket, volleyball, let, play, sport, have, has, interesting, boring, fun, difficult, relaxing本單元重點詞組 （1） play baseball 打棒球 （2） play basketball 打籃球 （3） play volleyball 打排球 （4） play football/ soccer 踢足球 （5） play tennis 打網(wǎng)球 （6）play t

2、able tennis( ping- pong) 打乒乓球 難點：there be 與have的區(qū)別本單元應(yīng)該掌握的句子（1）Do you have a soccer ball?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.（2）Do they have a computer?Yes, they do. / No, they dont.（3）Does she have a ping-pong ball? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt .（4）Lets play soccer.（5）That sounds good ( interesting, boring,

3、fun, relaxing, difficult.) （6） I dont have a basketball.（7）Volleyball is difficult.（8）He has 8 tennis rackets, 7 soccer balls and 9 volleyballs. 本單元要求熟悉的句子 （1）Ed Smith has a great sports collection. （2）She plays sports every day. （3）Lets play computer games. （4）He only watches them on TV. play badmi

4、nton 打羽毛球 注：動詞play后面接球類名稱， 表示“打或踢”，球類名詞前不加任何冠詞，不可以說play a (the) soccer . play 還可以和其他一些詞搭配成短語。如： play computer games. 玩電子游戲 play sports 做運動 watch TV 看電視 watch 的用法：watch作名詞時，表示“手表”， 其復(fù)數(shù)是watches. 例如：three watcheswatch 作動詞時，表示“觀看，注視”，表示看電視或看比賽。（第三人稱單數(shù)為watches) 例如：watch sports on TV. 看電視體育節(jié)目watch a footb

5、all game. 看一場足球賽My mother often watches TV after supper.我媽媽經(jīng)常晚飯后看電視。join the baseball club加入棒球俱樂部join: 參加， 加入（某個組織，團(tuán)體）例如：join the soccer club 加入足球俱樂部join the Party 入黨 Please join us. 一塊兒參加我們的活動吧。join the WTO 加入世貿(mào)組織注意：1.在生活中，當(dāng)朋友提出建議時，你可以用“That sounds+形容詞” 表達(dá)你個人的觀點。贊成或同意別人的觀點可用：interesting, fun, relax

6、ing, good, wonderful不贊成他人觀點時可用：boring, terrible, bad例如：A: Lets watch TV.B: That sounds interesting.( boring)這里that是第三人稱單數(shù)， 謂語動詞sound后應(yīng)加s. sound在這里是連系動詞，作“聽起來” 之意，后面接形容詞做表語。例如：1）.Your idea sounds good. 你的主意聽起來很好。2）. -Lets play soccer. - That sounds wonderful.have表示所屬關(guān)系。Have “有”， 強調(diào)擁有或占有，是所屬關(guān)系。例如：I ha

7、ve a happy family. 我有一個幸福的家庭。I have a backpack. 我有一個書包。注：謂語動詞have在句中有兩種形式， 即have和has. have 用于第一人稱（I , we），第二人稱(you)和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)(they)或其他復(fù)數(shù)名詞等；has 用于第三人稱單數(shù)（he , she, it） 或單數(shù)名詞。例如：1. I have a sister. 我有一個妹妹。2. We have a computer.我們有一臺電腦。3.You have three pencils.你有三只鉛筆。4.They have a TV. 他們有一臺電視。5.Jim and An

8、na have an uncle.吉姆和安娜有一個舅舅。6.Kate has a cousin. 凱特有一個表妹。7.He has a new watch. 他有一塊兒新手表。have和has否定句和疑問句的構(gòu)成： 用助動詞do或does來構(gòu)成， does用于第三人稱單數(shù)，does 或doesnt 后要用動詞原形have, 不能用has.例如: 1.Do you have a TV? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 2.Do they have a computer? Yes, they do./ No, they dont. 3. Does she have a tenni

9、s racket? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.there be 與have的區(qū)別： 它們都表示“有”的意思， 但句型 “There is/ are表示某處有某人或某物，強調(diào)的是一種客觀存在； 但是have強調(diào)的是擁有或占有， 主語一般是名詞或代詞，與主語是所屬關(guān)系。例如： 1.I have two brothers and a sister. 2. My sister has two toys but I have only one. 3.There is a notebook on the desk. 4. There are five pens in

10、my pencil case. 有時there be 結(jié)構(gòu)和have 可以替換。例如： There are fifty classes in our school = We have fifty classes in our school. 我們學(xué)校有50個班。Lets play soccer.這是一個祈使句。祈使句是英語基本句型之一，表達(dá)說話人對對方的勸告，請求，叮囑或命令等。往往有表示請求，命令，希望，禁止，勸告等意思。1.Let me help you. 讓我來幫你。2.Let us play basketball. 讓我們打籃球吧。3.Let him come in. 讓他進(jìn)來。4.L

11、ets not sit here. 我們不要坐這兒了。5.Let me try again. 讓我再試試。6.Lets have some tea. 讓我們喝些茶吧。7.Let her not go away. 讓她不要走遠(yuǎn)。8.Lets have a break. 讓我們休息一下吧。9.Its time for class. Let go to the classroom. 該上課了。 讓我們進(jìn)教室吧。注：Let+第一人稱、第三人稱賓格代詞（us,me)或名詞+（not）+動詞原形+其他成分 此外，祈使句還有一種形式，即動詞原形+其他成分。 例如： Listen to me carefull

12、y, please.（請專心聽我講） Be quiet, please. （請安靜） Write down the new words in your notebooks.（把新單詞寫在筆記本上） 祈使句的否定形式是：Dont+動詞原形+其他成分，例如： Dont look out of the window.（不要向窗外看） Dont be late for school again.（不要再上學(xué)遲到）看下面這段短文，你能填出來嗎？ Look! We 1 a big red house. The house has three bedrooms. It 2 a nice window. Th

13、is house 3 two floors. 4 a TV in the sitting room. 5 two bathrooms in this house. 6 a table and four chairs in this house. The dining room is very big. We 7 TV in the sitting room. We have breakfast, lunch and supper in the dining room. We sleep in the bedrooms. We have a shower(洗澡） in the bathroom.

14、 The house 8 a garden. We 9 badminton in it. We love our house.背誦 Look! We have a big red house. The house has three bedrooms. It has a nice window. This house has two floors. There is a TV in the sitting room. There are two bathrooms in this house. There is a table and four chairs in this house. Th

15、e dining room is very big. We watch TV in the sitting room. We have breakfast, lunch and supper in the dining room. We sleep in the bedrooms. We have a shower(洗澡） in the bathroom. The house has a garden. We play badminton in it. We love our house.練習(xí)（完成對話，一空一詞） A: Hi, Tom! Lets play 1 . B: 2 , Tony.

16、But I dont have a baseball 3 . A: Hi, Mike! Do you have a baseball bat? C: Yes, I 4 . I 5 two baseball bats. B: 6 sounds 7 ! A: OK! Lets 8 baseball. B&C: OK! 9 go! 答案： 1. baseball 2. Sorry 3. bat 4. do 5.have 6.that 7.good/interesting 8.play 9.Lets閱讀 Do you have a brother or a sister? Do you hav

17、e two tennis rackets and a tennis ball? You can play tennis. Two people or four people can play tennis. Do you have a basketball? Do you have two brothers or sisters? Can your mother and father play? Five people can play basketball. Volleyball needs six people for each team and a volleyball. But baseball needs a big family. A baseball team has nine people. You need a baseball bat and a ball.Number