廣播電視大學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)課件ppt

1、 1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主要用法1） 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻腮度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： every, sometimes,at, on Sunday。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七點(diǎn)離開(kāi)家。2） 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中國(guó)東部。3） 表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall.驕者必?cái)　?注意：此用法如果出

2、現(xiàn)在賓語(yǔ)從句中，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥倫布證實(shí)了地球是圓的。4） 現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。例如： I dont want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)得不錯(cuò)，講的可不行。比較：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功課。第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于操作演示或指導(dǎo)說(shuō)明

3、的示范性動(dòng)作，表示言行的瞬間動(dòng)作。第二句中的now是進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的客觀狀況，所以后句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2. 其他用法1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般過(guò)去時(shí) a. 書(shū)上說(shuō)，報(bào)紙上說(shuō)等。例如： The newspaper says that its going to be cold tomorrow. 報(bào)紙上說(shuō)明天會(huì)很冷的。 b. 敘述往事，使其生動(dòng)。例如： Napoleons army now advances and the great battle begins.拿破侖的軍隊(duì)正在向前挺進(jìn)，大戰(zhàn)開(kāi)始了。 2)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí) a. When, while, before, aft

4、er, till, once, as soon as, so long as, by the time, if, in case （that）, unless, even if, whether, the moment, the minute, the day, the year, immediately等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，條件句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。例如：He is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing. 他一到北京，就去看他姨媽。典型例題（1）He said he_me a present unless I_ i

5、n doing the experiment. A. had not given; had not succeededB. would not give; succeeded C. will not give; succeed D. would not give; will succeed. 答案B. 在時(shí)間，條件或讓步主語(yǔ)從句中一般不用將來(lái)時(shí)。本題有He said，故為過(guò)去式。主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，故選B. 此處用一般過(guò)去式代替了過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。b.表示現(xiàn)在已安排好的未來(lái)事項(xiàng)，行程等活動(dòng)。例如： The museum opens at ten tomorrow. 博物館明天10點(diǎn)開(kāi)門(mén)。（實(shí)際 上每天如此

6、。） The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火車(chē)明天上午六點(diǎn)開(kāi)。 c. 在動(dòng)詞hope, take care that, make sure that等的賓語(yǔ)從句中。例如： I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他們下星期玩得開(kāi)心。 Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 離開(kāi)房間前，務(wù)必把窗戶(hù)關(guān)了。3) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) a. 有些動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替完成時(shí)，如hear, tell, learn, wr

7、ite , understand, forget, know, find , say, remember等。例如： I hear （= have heard） he will go to London. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)了他將去倫敦。 I forget （=have forgotten） how old he is. 我忘了他多大了。b. 用句型 It is since代替It has been since 。例如：It is （= has been） five years since we last met. 從我們上次見(jiàn)面以來(lái)，五年過(guò)去了。4)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 在Here comes/Th

8、ere goes等句型里，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如： There goes the bell. 鈴響了。1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法： 1). 表示現(xiàn)在（指說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話時(shí)）正在發(fā)生的事情。例如： We are waiting for you. 我們正在等你。 2). 習(xí)慣進(jìn)行：表示長(zhǎng)期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。例如： Mr. Green is writing another novel.他在寫(xiě)另一部小說(shuō)。（說(shuō)話時(shí)并未在寫(xiě)，只處于寫(xiě)作的狀態(tài)。） 3). 表示漸變，這樣的動(dòng)詞有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如： The le

9、aves are turning red. 葉子在變紅。 Its getting warmer and warmer. 天越來(lái)越熱了。4). 與always, constantly, forever 等詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說(shuō)話人的主觀色彩。例如： You are always changing your mind. 你老是改變主意。典型例題 My dictionary _, I have looked for it everywhere but still_ it. A. has lost, dont find B. is missing, dont findC

10、. has lost, havent found D. is missing, havent found. 答案D. 前句是一個(gè)仍在持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)，由于沒(méi)有找到，其影響仍然存在，應(yīng)用完成時(shí)，瞬間動(dòng)詞用于否定式時(shí)可用于完成時(shí)2. 不用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞 1）表示事實(shí)狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。例如：I have two brothers. 我有兩兄弟。 This house belongs to my sister. 這房子

11、是我姐的。2）表示心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。例如： I need your help. 我需要你的幫助。 He loves her very much. 他愛(ài)她很深。3）瞬間動(dòng)詞，如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。例如： I acce

12、pt your advice. 我接受你的勸告。4）系動(dòng)詞，如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等。例如： You seem a little tired. 你看上去有點(diǎn)累。3. 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái) 下列動(dòng)詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)。 例如： Im leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。 Are you staying here till next week? 你會(huì)在這兒呆到下周嗎? 1.一般

13、過(guò)去時(shí)的用法 1）在確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。例如：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如： Where did you go just now? 剛才你上哪兒去了？ 2）表示在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。 例如： When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，常在馬路上踢足球。 Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they wer

14、e given a warm welcome. 那時(shí)，布朗一家無(wú)論什么時(shí)候去，都受到熱烈歡迎。3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth “到時(shí)間了” “該了”。 例如：It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺(jué)了。 句型：It is time that sb. did sth. “時(shí)間已遲了” “早該了” ， 例如: It is time you went to bed.你早該睡覺(jué)了。句型：would （had） rather sb. did sth.表示寧愿某人做某事。例如：Id rather you came tomorrow.還是

15、明天來(lái)吧。4） wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過(guò)去時(shí)，作試探性的詢(xún)問(wèn)、請(qǐng)求、建議等，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過(guò)去，現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。例如：I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。比較：Christine was an invalid all her life.（含義：她已不在人間。） Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含義：她現(xiàn)在還活著） Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含義：達(dá)比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。）

16、 Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含義：現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去）used to / be used to ）used to + do：過(guò)去常常表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。例如：Mother used not to be so forgetful.老媽過(guò)去沒(méi)那么健忘。Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫過(guò)去常常散步。）be used to + doing： 對(duì)已感到習(xí)慣，或習(xí)慣于，to是介詞，后需加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。例如：He is used to a vegetarian di

17、et. Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫現(xiàn)在已習(xí)慣于散步了。典型例題- Your phone number again? I _ quite catch it.- Its 69568442. A. didntB. couldntC. dontD. cant答案A. 本句雖沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但從語(yǔ)意上看出，在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去完成時(shí) 1）兩個(gè)動(dòng)作如按順序發(fā)生，又不強(qiáng)調(diào)先后，或用then，and，but 等連詞時(shí)，多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如： When she saw the mouse，she screame

18、d. 她看到老鼠，就叫了起來(lái)。 My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. 姑媽給了我一頂帽子，我把它丟了。2 ） 兩個(gè)動(dòng)作相繼發(fā)生，可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；如第一個(gè)動(dòng)作需要若干時(shí)間完成，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。例如： When I heard the news, I was very excited.3）敘述歷史事實(shí)，可不用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，而只用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如： Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.1.概念：表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作。2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的主要用法是描述一件事發(fā)生的背景；一個(gè)長(zhǎng)

19、動(dòng)作延續(xù)的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。3. 常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。例如： My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我兄弟騎車(chē)時(shí)摔了下來(lái)，受了傷。 It was raining when they left the station. 他們離開(kāi)車(chē)站時(shí)，正下著雨。 When I got to the top of the moun

20、tain, the sun was shining.我到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，陽(yáng)光燦爛。典型例題1） Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes答案C. 割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。同時(shí)，when表時(shí)間的同時(shí)性，“瑪麗在做衣服時(shí)”提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。2） As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read；was fallingB. was reading； fellC. was reading； was fall

21、ingD. read；fell答案B.句中的as = when, while，意為“當(dāng)之時(shí)”。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時(shí)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行；一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。句意為 “在她看報(bào)紙時(shí)，奶奶睡著了?！本渲械?fell（fall的過(guò)去時(shí)），是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，如：fall sick。 1.構(gòu)成：have （has） +過(guò)去分詞 2.基本用法 1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來(lái)表示之前已發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，其結(jié)果的影響現(xiàn)在還存在（常與yet,already,just連用） You have just missed the bus. 你剛好錯(cuò)過(guò)公共汽車(chē) 2) 也可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。(for,

22、since) 。 Mary has been ill for three days. 瑪麗已經(jīng)病了天了2.比較一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 1）一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過(guò)去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為過(guò)去發(fā)生的，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響。 2）一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，或無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday, last week，ago, in1980, in October, just now等，皆為具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：for, since, so far, ever, never,

23、 just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等，皆不確定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。共同的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。3）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)常用的非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。例如：I saw t

24、his film yesterday. （強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò)了）I have seen this film. （強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了）Why did you get up so early? （強(qiáng)調(diào)起床的動(dòng)作已發(fā)生過(guò)了）Who hasnt handed in his paper? （強(qiáng)調(diào)有卷子未交，疑為不公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）He has been in the League for three years. （在團(tuán)內(nèi)的狀態(tài)可延續(xù)）He has been a League member for three years. （是團(tuán)員的狀態(tài)可持續(xù)） 句子中如有過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞（如yesterd

25、ay, last, week, in 1960）時(shí)，不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，要用過(guò)去時(shí)。（錯(cuò)）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.（對(duì)）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 3. 用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型 1）It is the first / second time. that結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句部分，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。例如： It is the first time that I have visited the city. 這是我第一次訪問(wèn)這城市。 This is the first ti

26、me （that） Ive heard him sing. 這是我第一次聽(tīng)他唱歌。注意：It was the third time that the boy had been late. 2）This is +形容詞最高級(jí)+that結(jié)構(gòu)，that 從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。例如： This is the best film that Ive （ever） seen. 這是我看過(guò)的最好的電影。典型例題（1） -Do you know our town at all? -No, this is the first time I _ here. A. was B. have been C. came D.

27、 am coming 答案B. This is the first time 后面所加從句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。（2） -Have you _ been to our town before? -No, its the first time I _ here. A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come 答案D. ever意為曾經(jīng)或無(wú)論何時(shí)，反意詞為never，此兩詞常用于完成時(shí)。 注意：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否定形式可以與表示延續(xù)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。即動(dòng)作不發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的。（錯(cuò)）I have receive

28、d his letter for a month.（對(duì)）I havent received his letter for almost a month.4.比較since和for1)Since 用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作起始時(shí)間，for用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作延續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度。例如：I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在這兒二十多年了。I have lived here since I was born. 我從出生起就住在這兒了。注意：并非有for 作為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的句子都用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 I worked here for more than twenty years.

29、 （我現(xiàn)在已不在這里工作。） I have worked here for many years.（現(xiàn)在我仍在這里工作。）注意：用句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方法，很容易排除非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞在有for/since結(jié)構(gòu)的完成時(shí)中的誤用。（對(duì)） Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.（錯(cuò)） Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six y

30、ears ago, and is still getting married now.顯然，第二句不對(duì)，它應(yīng)改為 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.2)since的四種用法 a. since +過(guò)去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)（如具體的年、月、日期、鐘點(diǎn)、1980, last month, half past six）。例如： I have been here since 1989. 1989起，我一直在這兒。 b. since +一段時(shí)間+ ago。例如： I have been here since

31、 five months ago. 我在這兒，已經(jīng)有五個(gè)月了。 c. since +從句。例如： Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后，變化可大了。 Great changes have taken place since we were here. 我們走后，變化可大了。 d. It is +一段時(shí)間+ since從句。例如： It is two years since I became a postgraduate student. 我考上研究生有兩年了 1. 概念：表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去-|-|-|- 其構(gòu)成是had +過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成

32、。那時(shí)以前 那時(shí)現(xiàn)在 2. 用法 1). 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句。例如： She said （that）she had never been to Paris. 她告訴我她曾去過(guò)巴黎。 2). 狀語(yǔ)從句 在過(guò)去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在先，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；發(fā)生在后，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如： When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到達(dá)時(shí)，小偷們?cè)缇团芰恕?). 表示意向的動(dòng)詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, supp

33、ose等，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示“原本，未能”。例如We had hoped that you would come, but you didnt. 那時(shí)我們希望你能來(lái)，但是你沒(méi)有來(lái)。 3.過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as例如：He said that he had learned some English before. 他說(shuō)過(guò)他以前學(xué)過(guò)一些英語(yǔ)。 By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. 到了十二歲那年，愛(ài)

34、迪生開(kāi)始自己謀生。Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 湯姆失望了，因?yàn)樗竭_(dá)晚會(huì)時(shí)，大部分客人已經(jīng)走了。典型例題 The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office.A. had written, leftB，were writing, has left C. had written, had leftD. were writing, had left 答案D.

35、“把書(shū)忘在辦公室”發(fā)生在“去取書(shū)”這一過(guò)去的動(dòng)作之前，因此“忘了書(shū)”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句中when表示的是時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)，表示在“同學(xué)們正忙于”這一背景下，when所引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生。因此前一句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意：had hardly when還沒(méi)等 就。例如： I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. 我剛打開(kāi)門(mén)，他就打了我。 had no soonerthan 剛 就。例如： He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他剛買(mǎi)了這輛車(chē)，轉(zhuǎn)眼又賣(mài)了。 1. 構(gòu)成will

36、 have done 2. 概念 1). 狀態(tài)完成：表示某事繼續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)為止一直有的狀態(tài)。例如： They will have been married for 20 years by then. 到那時(shí)他們結(jié)婚將有二十年了。 2). 動(dòng)作完成：表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)或另一個(gè)將來(lái)的動(dòng)作之前，已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。例如： You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 明天此時(shí)，你已經(jīng)到達(dá)上海了。1.shall用于第一人稱(chēng)，常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用于各人稱(chēng)，在征求意見(jiàn)時(shí)常用于第二人稱(chēng)。例如： Which parag

37、raph shall I read first？ 我先讀哪一段呢？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點(diǎn)回家好嗎？2.be going to +不定式，表示將來(lái)。1). 主語(yǔ)的意圖，即將做某事。例如： What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？ 2). 計(jì)劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。例如： The play is going to be produced next month。這出戲下月開(kāi)播。 3). 有跡象要發(fā)生的事。例如： Look at the dark clouds, there is go

38、ing to be a storm. 看那烏云，快要下雨了。3.be +不定式表將來(lái)，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。例如： We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我們下星期六討論這份報(bào)告。4. be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。例如： He is about to leave for Beijing. 他馬上要去北京。 注意：be about to do 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。注意1: be going to / will 用于條件句時(shí)，be going to表將來(lái),will

39、表意 愿。例如：If you are going to make a journey, youd better get ready for it as soon as possible.Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror注意2: be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示 主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。例如： I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客觀安排

40、） Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主觀安排） 1.概念：表示將來(lái)某時(shí)進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作，或按預(yù)測(cè)將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的事情。例如：Shell be coming soon. 她會(huì)很快來(lái)的。Ill be meeting him sometime in the future. 將來(lái)我一定去見(jiàn)他。注意：將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)不用于表示意志，不能說(shuō) Ill be having a talk with her. 2.常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有: soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, this time，tomor

41、row, in two days, tomorrow evening等。 例如：This time tomorrow, Ill be lying on the beach. 明天此時(shí)，我正躺在海灘上呢。時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)every, sometimes,at, on Sunday等一般過(guò)去時(shí)yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now等一般將來(lái)時(shí)next, tomorrow, in+一段時(shí)間, before+時(shí)間點(diǎn)等現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)for, since, so far, ever, never, just,

42、 yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always, recently等過(guò)去完成時(shí)before, by+過(guò)去的時(shí)間, until, when, after, once等過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening when, while等將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow

43、 evening 1.“What happened in that new area?” “New houses _recently over there.” a. are built b. build c. have built d. have been built 2.“When did you go to work?” “As soon as they came, we _ to work.” a. went b. were going c. had gone d. go 3.“Did you wait for him very long?” “Yes, I _ to bed until

44、 five in the morning.” a. did go b. didnt go c. had gone d. went 4.Perhaps it will be a long time _ from abroad. a. when Tom comes back b. when Tom will come back c.before Tom comes back d. that Tom comes backdabc5._ that dress when I first saw you at the station? a. Were you wearing b. Have you wor

45、n c. Did you wear d. do you wear6.Mr Wu _ to work by bus every day. a. has been traveling b. has traveled c. travels d. is traveling7.Dont disturb him. He _ to the weather forecast. a. listens b. is being listened c. has listened d. is listening8.My English teacher _ my test. a. has not yet graded b

46、. has not yet been graded c. is not yet to be graded d. is not yet graded9.We _ on it for many hours, but we have not yet reached any conclusion. a. are being worked b. are working c. have been working d. have been worked10.Shanghai _ on the Huangpu River. a. stand b. stands c. is being stand d. has

47、 stood11.“Tell the students to stop shouting. We _ our essays now.” a. write b. have been writing c. are writing d. have writtenacdacbc12.“_ your best? Its not satisfactory. Im afraid you will have to do it again.” a. Do you try b. Have you tried c. Are you trying d. Have you been trying13.Chinese m

48、arried couple _ red packets to children and the unmarried during the Chinese new Year. a. give b. have been giving c. are giving d. have given14.My uncle, Sam,_ manager of the firm. a. has just made b. is just being made c. has just been made d. is just made15.This is the first time the students _ t

49、o Hyde Park. a. have gone b. have been gone c. have been going d. are being gone16.She _ her mothers work since she was admitted into hospital. a. is doing b. has been doing c. has done d. has been done17.I _ the incident as if it were yesterday. a. am still to remember b. have still been rememberin

50、g c. am being still remembered d. still remembbacabd18.I _ swimming in the river and I always _ to swim when I can. a. am liking/have gone b. am being liked/am going c. like/go d. have liked/have been going19.The No.8 bus _ to Chengdu college of Geology, and not to Sichuan University. a. are gone b.

51、 is being gone c. goes d. are going20.If it _,the match will be postponed. a. has been rained b. does rain c. rains d. is rained21.As soon as I _ the tools, I shall begin with the work. a. have b. am having c. have been having d. have been had22.Once you _ the knack of it, you will have no further d

52、ifficulty. a. shall have b. had had c. are having d. have23.Every time he _ me, he is rude to me a. will see b. sees c. is seeing d. is seencccadb24.We _ fine weather for the past few days. a. have b. are having c. have been had d. have been having25.It _ every day so far this month. a. is raining b

53、. rains c. has rained d. has been rained26.no one can prove that the earth _ not round. a. is being b. is to be c. is d. has been27.“There she _!We neednt wait any longer.” a. comes b. has been come c. has been coming d. is to come28.He was sixty-eight. In two years he _ seventy. a. would be b. was

54、c. had been d. was being29.How long ago _ playing football? a. had you stopped b. would you stop c. did you stop d. were you stopping30.Up till then we _ half the distance. a. had only covered b. covered c. would only cover d. would be only covered31.While I _ television, the door bell _. a. watched

55、/would ring b. would watch/had rung b. was watching/rang d. had been watched/was ringingdccaacac32.They _ with us for the time being. a. would stay b. will stay c. have been staying d. will be staying33.I never dreamed I _ here discussing state affairs with the other deputies. a. will be sitting b.

56、would be sitting c. will have been sitting d. would have been sitting34.John told us that by the end of the year they _ together for thirty years. a. would have been living b. would have lived c. would have been lived d. will have been living35.I _ to visit their country before long. a. have been invited b. am being invited c. had been invite