第五版內(nèi)科詞匯

1、急性上呼吸道感染 acute upper respiratory tract infection普通感冒 common cold 、流行性感冒 influenza急性氣管支氣管炎 acute tracheobronchitis慢性支氣管炎 chronic bronchitis慢性阻塞性肺病 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ,COPD阻塞性肺氣腫 obstructive pulmonary emphysema肺源性心臟病 cor pulmonale慢性肺源性心臟病 chronic pulmonary heart disease過敏性肉芽腫病 aller

2、gic granulmatosis急性肺源性心臟病 acute cor pulmonale肺動(dòng)脈栓塞 pulmonary embolism支氣管哮喘 bronchial asthma支氣管擴(kuò)張 bronchiectasiskartagener 綜合征呼吸衰竭 respiratory failure急性呼吸窘迫綜合征 acute respiratory distress syndrome,ARDS急性肺損傷 acute lung injury,ALI肺炎 pneumonia肺炎球菌肺炎 pneumococcal pneumonia葡萄球菌肺炎 staphylococcus pneumonia克雷

3、白桿菌肺炎 klebsiella pneumonia軍團(tuán)菌病 legionaires disease厭氧菌 anaerobe肺炎支原體肺炎 mycoplasmal pneumonia肺炎支原體 mycoplasma pneumoniae肺炎衣原體 Chlamydia pneumoniae嚴(yán)重急性呼吸綜合征 severe acute respiratory syndrome冠狀病毒 coronavirus肺念珠菌病 pulmonary candidiasis肺曲菌病 pulmonary aspergillosis肺膿腫 lung abscess肺結(jié)核 pulmonary tuberculosis

4、間質(zhì)性肺疾病 interstitial lung disease ,ILD特發(fā)性肺纖維化 idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis,IPF肺泡蛋白質(zhì)沉積癥 pulmonary alveolar proteinosis,PAPGoodpasture綜合征 肺出血-腎炎綜合征特發(fā)性含鐵血黃素沉著癥 idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis外源性變應(yīng)性肺泡炎 extrinsic allergic alveolitis矽肺 silicosis結(jié)節(jié)病 sarcoidosis凍瘡樣狼瘡 lupus pernio （frostbite 凍傷）原發(fā)性支氣管肺癌 p

5、rimary bronchogenic carcinoma,lung cancer副癌綜合征 paraneoplastic syndrome上溝癌 pancoast 癌肥大性肺性骨關(guān)節(jié)病 hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy抗利尿激素分泌失調(diào)綜合征 syndrome of inappropriate antiduretic hormone secretion,SIADHS胸腔積液 pleural effusion氣胸 pneumothorax心力衰竭 heart failure充血性心力衰竭 congestive heart failure心功能障礙

6、cardiac dysfunction心律失常 cardiac arrhythmia觸發(fā)活動(dòng) triggered activity后除極 afterdepolarization心室晚電位 late ventricular potential竇房結(jié)恢復(fù)時(shí)間 sinus node recovery time,SNRT竇房傳導(dǎo)時(shí)間 sinoatrial conduction time,SACT竇性心動(dòng)過速 sinus tachycardia竇性心動(dòng)過緩 sinus bradycardia竇性停搏 sinus pause or sinus arrest竇房傳導(dǎo)阻滯 sinoatrial block病態(tài)

7、竇房結(jié)綜合征 sick sinus syndrome心動(dòng)過緩-心動(dòng)過速綜合征 bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome固有心率 intrinsic heart rate房性期前收縮 atrial premature beats房性心動(dòng)過速 atrial tachycardia自律性房性心動(dòng)過速 automatic atrial tachycardia折返性房性心動(dòng)過速 reentrant atrial tachycardia紊亂性房性心動(dòng)過速 chaotic atrial tachycardia陣發(fā)性房性心動(dòng)過速 paroxysmal atrial tachycardi

8、a房顫 atrial fibrillation房室交界性期前收縮 premature atrioventricular junctional beats房室交界性逸搏 AV junctional escape beats房室交界區(qū)心律 AV junctional rhythm非陣發(fā)性房室交界區(qū)性心動(dòng)過速 nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia陣發(fā)性室上性心動(dòng)過速 paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia,PSVT房室結(jié)折返性心動(dòng)過速 atrioventricular nodal reent

9、rant tachycardia房室折返性心動(dòng)過速 atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia預(yù)激綜合征 preexcitation syndrome室性期前收縮 premature ventricular beats室性并行心律 ventricular parasystole室性心動(dòng)過速 ventricular tachycardia加速性心室自主心律 accelerated idioventricular rhythm尖端扭轉(zhuǎn) torsades de pointes心室撲動(dòng) ventricular flutter心室顫動(dòng) ventricular fibri

10、llation房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯 atrioventricular blockLyme病室內(nèi)傳導(dǎo)阻滯 intraventricular block右束支阻滯 right bundle branch block左束支阻滯 left bundle branch block左前分支阻滯 left anterior fascicular block左后分支阻滯 left posterior fascicular block雙分支阻滯 bifascicular block三分支阻滯 trifascicular block致心律失常型右室心肌病 arrhythmogenic right ventricular

11、cardiomyopathy心臟性猝死 sudden cardiac death心臟驟停 cardiac arrest無脈搏性電活動(dòng) pulseless electrical activity,PEA捶擊復(fù)律 thumpversion咳嗽復(fù)律 cough version埋藏式心臟復(fù)律除顫器 implantable cardioverter defibrillator,ICD人工心臟起搏 artificial cardiac pacing起搏器 pacemaker多部位心臟起搏 multisite cardiac pacing雙心房起搏 biatrial pacing雙心室起搏 biventri

12、cular pacing雙灶起搏 bifocal pacing心臟電復(fù)律 cardioversion心臟電除顫 defibrillation經(jīng)皮穿刺腔內(nèi)冠狀動(dòng)脈成形術(shù) percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty PTCA經(jīng)皮穿刺冠狀動(dòng)脈內(nèi)支架安置術(shù) percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation經(jīng)皮穿刺球囊肺動(dòng)脈瓣成形術(shù) percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty,PBPV經(jīng)皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形術(shù) percutaneous balloon mitral va

13、lvuloplasty,PBMV心導(dǎo)管消融 catheter ablation先天性心血管病 congenital cardiovascular disease單純肺動(dòng)脈口狹窄 isolated pulmonic stenosis主動(dòng)脈口狹窄 aortic stenosis主動(dòng)脈縮窄 coarctation of the aorta單純肺動(dòng)脈擴(kuò)張 idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery原發(fā)性肺動(dòng)脈高壓 primary pulmonary hypertension雙側(cè)上腔靜脈 persistent left superior vena cava

14、右位心 isolated dextrocardia心房間隔缺損 atrial septal defect部分性肺靜脈畸形引流 partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage心室間隔缺損 ventricular septal defect動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管未閉 patent ductus arteriosus主動(dòng)脈竇動(dòng)脈瘤破裂入右心 rupture of aortic sinus aneurysm into right heart主肺動(dòng)脈間隔缺損 aortico-pulmonary septal defect冠狀動(dòng)靜脈瘺 coronary arterio-venou

15、s fistula法洛四聯(lián)癥 tetralogy of Fallot法洛三聯(lián)癥 trilogy of Fallot完全性大血管錯(cuò)位 complete transpositon of the great vessels完全性肺靜脈畸形引流 total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage艾森門格綜合征 Eisenmengers syndrome三尖瓣下移畸形 Ebsteins anomaly動(dòng)脈干永存 persistent truncus arteriosus肺動(dòng)靜脈瘺 pulmonary arteriovenous fistula高血壓 hypertentio

16、n原發(fā)性高血壓 primary hypertension繼發(fā)性高血壓 secondary hypertension胰島素抵抗 insulin resistance動(dòng)態(tài)血壓監(jiān)測(cè) ambulatory blood pressure monitoring,ABPM白大衣性高血壓 white coat hypertension單純收縮期高血壓 isolated systolic hypertension利尿劑 diuretic受體阻滯劑 beta blocker鈣通道阻滯劑 calcium channel blocker,CCB血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn)換酶抑制劑 ACE inhibitors血管緊張素II受體阻滯

17、劑 angiotensin II receptor blocker受體阻滯劑 alpha blocker動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化 atherosclerosis小動(dòng)脈硬化 arteriolosclerosis動(dòng)脈中層鈣化 monckeberg arteriosclerosis高密度脂蛋白 high density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白 low density lipoprotein極低密度脂蛋白 very low density lipoprotein,VLDL載脂蛋白A apoprotein A血栓素A2 thromboxane A2,TXA2血小板源生長(zhǎng)因子 platelet deriv

18、ed growth factor,PDGF成纖維細(xì)胞生長(zhǎng)因子 fibroblast growth factor,FGF不飽和脂酸 unsaturated fatty acid冠狀動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化性心臟病 coronary atherosclerotic heart disease冠狀動(dòng)脈性心臟病 coronary heart disease缺血性心臟病 ischemic heart disease心絞痛 angina pectoris穩(wěn)定型心絞痛 stable angina pectoris初發(fā)型心絞痛 initial onset angina pectoris惡化型心絞痛 progressive

19、 angina pectoris臥位型心絞痛 angina decubitus變異型心絞痛 Prinzmetal angina, variant angina pectoris急性冠狀動(dòng)脈功能不全 acute coronary insufficiency梗死后心絞痛 postinfarction angina pectoris心肌梗死 myocardial infarction乳頭肌功能失調(diào)或斷裂 dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle心臟破裂 rupture of heart栓塞 embolism心室壁瘤 cardiac aneurysm心肌梗死

20、后綜合征 postinfarction syndrome重組組織型纖維蛋白溶酶原激活劑 recombinant tissuetype plasminogen activator,rt-PA無癥狀型冠心病 latent coronary heart disease缺血性心肌病 ischemic cardiomyopathy猝死 sudden death心臟瓣膜病 valvular heart disease風(fēng)濕性心臟病 rheumatic heart disease二尖瓣狹窄 mitral stenosis二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全 mitral incompetence主動(dòng)脈狹窄 aortic steno

21、sis血管減壓反應(yīng) vasodepressor response細(xì)遲脈 pulsus tardus血管發(fā)育不良 angiodysplasia主動(dòng)脈關(guān)閉不全 aortic incompetence三尖瓣狹窄 tricuspid stenosis三尖瓣關(guān)閉不全 tricuspid incompetence肺動(dòng)脈瓣狹窄 pulmonary stenosis肺動(dòng)脈瓣關(guān)閉不全 pulmonary incompetence多瓣膜病 multivalvular heart disease感染性心內(nèi)膜炎 infective endocarditis自體瓣膜心內(nèi)膜炎 native valve endocardi

22、tisRoth 斑Olsler結(jié)節(jié)Janeway損害最小抑菌濃度 minimum inhibitory concentration,MIC人工瓣膜心內(nèi)膜炎 prothetic valve endocarditis靜脈藥癮心內(nèi)膜炎 endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers特異性心肌疾病 specific heart muscle disease特異性心肌病 specific cardiomyopathy擴(kuò)張型心肌病 dilated cardiomyopathy,DCM肥厚型心肌病 hypertrophic cardiomyopathy,HCM特發(fā)性肥厚型主

23、動(dòng)脈瓣下狹窄 idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis,IHSS非對(duì)稱性心室間隔肥厚 asymmetric septal hypertrophy,ASH限制型心肌病 restrictive cardiomyopathy,RCM致心律失常型右室心肌病 arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy,ARVC未分類心肌病 unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM酒精性心肌病 alcoholic cardiomyopathy圍生期心肌病 peripartal cardiomyopat

24、hy藥物性心肌病 drug-induced cardiomyopathy克山病 Keshan disease,KD地方性心肌病 endemic cardiomyopathy,ECD心肌炎 myocarditis梅毒性心血管病 syphlitic cardiovascular disease間歇性跛行 intermittent claudication雷諾綜合征 Raynaud syndrome血栓性靜脈炎 thrombophlebitis藍(lán)色炎性疼痛癥 phlegmasia cerulean dolens白色炎性疼痛癥 phlegmasia alba dolens心血管神經(jīng)癥 cardiova

25、scular neurosisCullen 征胃食管反流病 gastroesophageal reflux disease,GERD食管下括約肌 lower esophageal sphincter,LES一過性LES松弛 transit lower esophageal sphincter relaxation,TLESRBarret 食管H2受體拮抗劑 H2 receptor antagonist,H2RA質(zhì)子泵抑制劑 proton pump inhibitor,PPI食管癌 carcinoma of esophagus胃炎 gastritis急性胃炎 acute gastritis急性糜

26、爛出血性胃炎 acute erosive and hemorrhagic gastritis急性蜂窩織炎 acute phlegmonous gastritis非甾體抗炎藥 non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug,NSAIDcurling潰瘍cushing潰瘍慢性胃炎 chronic gastritis腸腺化生 intestinal metaplasia不典型增生 dysplasia肥厚性高酸分泌性胃病 hypertrophic hypersecretory gastropathy急性腐蝕性胃炎 acute corrosive gastritis消化性潰瘍 pep

27、tic ulcer胃潰瘍 gastric ulcer GU十二指腸潰瘍 duodenal ulcer DU胃癌 gastric cancer胃腺癌 gastric adenocarcinoma皮革狀胃 linitis plastica結(jié)節(jié)性架板樣腫塊 blumer shelf腸結(jié)核 intestinal tuberculosis跳躍征象 Stierlin sign炎癥性腸病 inflammatory bowel disease IBD潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎 ulcerative colitis直腸癌 carcinoma of the colon and rectum癌胚抗原 carcino-embryo

28、nic antigen CEA功能性胃腸病 functional gastrointestinal disorders功能性消化不良 functional dyspepsia FD腸易激綜合征 irritable bowel syndrome,IBS慢性腹瀉 chronic diarrhea溶質(zhì)差 solute gap弗-莫綜合征主要組織相容性復(fù)合體 major histocompatibility complex,MHC凋亡 apoptosis痕跡細(xì)胞 pit cell酒精性肝病 alcoholic liver disease自身免疫性肝炎 autoimmune hepatitis AIH抗

29、肝腎微粒體抗體 liver-kidney microsomal antibodies LKMI抗可溶性肝細(xì)胞抗體 antibodies to soluble liver antigen,anti-SLA抗肝胰抗體 anti liver-pancreas肝硬化 cirrhosis of liver經(jīng)頸靜脈肝內(nèi)門體分流術(shù) trans-jugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt,TIPS原發(fā)性膽汁性肝硬化 primary biliary cirrhosis原發(fā)性肝癌 primary carcinoma of the liver肝性腦病 hepatic encep

30、halopathy HE肝性昏迷 hepatic coma門體分流性腦病 porto-systemic encephalopathy,PSE亞臨床或隱性肝性腦病 subclinical or latent HE撲翼樣震顫 flapping tremor ,asterixis急性胰腺炎 acute pancreatitis慢性胰腺炎 chronic pancreatitis胰腺癌 carcinoma of the pancreas結(jié)核性腹膜炎 tuberculous peritonitis上消化道出血 upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage食管賁門黏膜撕裂綜合征 Ma

31、llory-Weiss 綜合征胃黏膜下恒徑動(dòng)脈破裂 Dieulafoy病血管加壓素 vasopressin生長(zhǎng)抑素 somatostatin近球旁器 juxtaglomerular apparatus紅細(xì)胞生成激素 erythropoietin EPO急性腎小球腎炎 acute glomerulonephritis急進(jìn)性腎小球腎炎 rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis慢性腎小球腎炎 chronic glomerulonephritis隱匿型腎小球腎炎 latent glomerulonephritis腎病綜合征 nephrotic syndrome輕微病

32、變性腎小球腎炎 minimal change glomerulonephritis局灶節(jié)段性病變 focal segmental lesions彌漫性腎小球腎炎 diffuse glomerulonephritis膜性腎病 membranous nephropathy增生性腎炎 proliferative glomerulonephritis系膜增生性腎小球腎炎 mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis毛細(xì)血管內(nèi)增生性腎小球腎炎 endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis系膜毛細(xì)血管性腎小球腎炎 me

33、sangial capillary glomerulonephritis致密沉積物性腎小球腎炎 dense deposit glomerulonephritis新月體性腎小球腎炎 crescentic glomerulonephritis硬化性腎小球腎炎 sclerosing glomerulonephritis未分類的腎小球腎炎 unclassified glomerulonephritisTamm-Horsfall 蛋白肺出血-腎炎綜合征 Goodpasture 綜合征Alport 綜合征無癥狀性血尿或/和蛋白尿 asymptomatic hematuria and/or proteinu

34、riaIgA腎病 IgA nephropathy急性間質(zhì)性腎炎 acute interstitial nephritis,AIN慢性間質(zhì)性腎炎 chronic interstitial nephritis,CIN尿路感染 urinary tract infection腎小管性酸中毒 renal tubular acidosis,RTAFanconi綜合征腎動(dòng)脈狹窄 renal artery stenosis腎血管性高血壓 renal vascular hypertension缺血性腎臟病 ischemic nephropathy腎動(dòng)脈栓塞 renal artery embolism腎動(dòng)脈血栓

35、renal artery thrombosis良性小動(dòng)脈性腎硬化癥 benign arteriolar nephrosclerosis惡性小動(dòng)脈性腎硬化癥 malignant arteriolar nephrosclerosis腎靜脈血栓 renal vein thrombosis,RVT急性腎衰竭 acute renal failure橫紋肌溶解 rhabdomyolysis慢性腎衰竭 chronic renal failure血液病 hematology輸血醫(yī)學(xué) transfusion medicine造血干細(xì)胞 hemapoietic stem cell ,HSC異質(zhì)性 heteroge

36、neous家族性非溶血性黃疸 Gilbert綜合征遺傳性球形細(xì)胞增多癥 hereditary spherocytosis再障危象 aplastic crisis葡萄糖-6-磷酸脫氫酶 glucose-6-dehydrogenase,G6PD蠶豆病 favism血紅蛋白病 hemoglobinopathy海洋性貧血 thalassemia自身免疫性溶血性貧血 antoimmune hemolytic anemia,AIHA直接抗人球蛋白試驗(yàn) Coombs test陣發(fā)性睡眠性血紅蛋白尿 paroxysmal nocturnal homoglobinuria,PNH白細(xì)胞減少 leukopenia粒細(xì)胞減少癥 granulocytopenia粒細(xì)胞缺乏癥 agranunocyt