英語(yǔ)unit1 friendship 綜合課件(新必修1)

1、一、單詞識(shí)記一、單詞識(shí)記 根據(jù)解釋寫(xiě)出單詞或?qū)懗鰡卧~的漢語(yǔ)意思。根據(jù)解釋寫(xiě)出單詞或?qū)懗鰡卧~的漢語(yǔ)意思。1. _ vt. have to do with or relate to 2. _ adj. whole; complete, total3. _ n. the ability to control4. _ v. get better after an illness5. _ vt. refuse to pay attention to6. _ n. 十幾歲的青少年十幾歲的青少年concern entire power recover ignore teenager 7. _ adj.心煩意

2、亂的心煩意亂的 vt. 使心煩使心煩8. _ n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人伙伴；合作者；合伙人9. _ vi. 定居；停留定居；停留 vt. 使定居使定居10. _ vi. & vt.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷upset partner settle suffer 11. exactly adv. _ 12. grateful adj. _13. loose adj. _14. series n. _15. dusk n. _16. thunder n. _17. highway n. _18. disagree vi. _19. tip n.& vt. _20. item

3、 n _確實(shí)如此，確切地確實(shí)如此，確切地 感謝的，感激的感謝的，感激的 松的，松的， 松開(kāi)的松開(kāi)的 連續(xù)，連續(xù)， 系列系列 黃昏黃昏 雷雷 公路，公路， 大路大路 不同意不同意 提示，提示， 技巧，傾斜技巧，傾斜 項(xiàng)目，項(xiàng)目， 條款條款1. 1. 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)受經(jīng)歷經(jīng)受 _2. 2. 記下，放下，登記記下，放下，登記 _ 3. 3. 遭受，遭受， 患病患病 _4. 4. 將將打包打包 _5. 5. 關(guān)心，掛念關(guān)心，掛念 _6. 6. 對(duì)對(duì)厭煩厭煩 _7. 7. 與與相處；進(jìn)展相處；進(jìn)展 _8. 8. 相愛(ài)，愛(ài)上相愛(ài)，愛(ài)上 _ _ 二、詞組互譯二、詞組互譯 將下列詞組譯成英語(yǔ)或漢語(yǔ)。將下列詞組譯成英語(yǔ)

4、或漢語(yǔ)。fall in love with go throughset downsuffer frompack sth upbe concerned aboutbe /get tired ofget along with9. a series of _10. on purpose _ 11. at dusk _ 12. in order to _13. face to face _14. join in _15. live in peace _16. German Nazis_一連串的，一系列一連串的，一系列 故意故意 在黃昏時(shí)在黃昏時(shí) 為了為了 面對(duì)面地面對(duì)面地 參加，加入?yún)⒓?，加?和平相

5、處和平相處 德國(guó)納粹德國(guó)納粹 三、動(dòng)詞填空三、動(dòng)詞填空 用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The managers of the Wall Street are closely _(concern) about the situation of the financial crisis.2. When seeing the _(suffer) of the refugees , we all feel the cruelty of war. concerned sufferings 3. Anne and her family had hidden away

6、 for nearly twenty-five years before they _. (discover) 4. We will read how Anne felt after being in the _ (hide) place. 5. Its no pleasure _ (look) through these any longer because nature is one thing that must _ (experience). were discovered hiding looking be experienced 四、介詞填空四、介詞填空 請(qǐng)?zhí)钊胍粋€(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。請(qǐng)?zhí)?/p>

7、入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。1. Do you want a friend whom you can tell everything to, _ your deepest feelings and thoughts? 2. Are you afraid that your friend would not understand what you are going _. like through 3. I have grown so crazy _ everything to do with nature. 4. _ dusk we can appreciate the grandness of the

8、 sun setting. 5. We have experienced series _ tragedies, but as long as we have courage and love, I believe we can overcome all the difficulties. about At of 五、語(yǔ)法填空五、語(yǔ)法填空 請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，或者用所給詞請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，或者用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。I wonder 1 _ it is because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long 2 _ I have

9、 grown so crazy about everything to do 3 _ nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That 4 _ (change) since I was there. For example, one evening when it was so warm, if/ whether that wit

10、h has changed I stayed awake 5 _ purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by 6 _. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open 7_ window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs until the window had to 8 _ (shut). The dark, 9 _ (rain) even

11、ing, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in 10 _ power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I has seen the night face to faceon myself a be shut rainy their 最近活潑開(kāi)朗的李華覺(jué)得非常心煩最近活潑開(kāi)朗的李華覺(jué)得非常心煩, 因?yàn)楦赣H生病了。因?yàn)楦赣H生病了。 （upset）2. 他上課的時(shí)候老是走神，也不理會(huì)同學(xué)們的關(guān)心。他上課的時(shí)候老是走神，也不理會(huì)同學(xué)們的關(guān)心。（ignore）六、基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作六

12、、基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作 用括號(hào)中所給詞翻譯下列句子，然后用括號(hào)中所給詞翻譯下列句子，然后將這些句子聯(lián)成一篇將這些句子聯(lián)成一篇5句話的連貫的短文。句話的連貫的短文。 Recently Lihua, a always happy boy, was upset because his father was ill. 2. He was often absent-minded in class and even ignored his classmates care. 3. 老師們很關(guān)心李華的情況，和他進(jìn)行了一老師們很關(guān)心李華的情況，和他進(jìn)行了一次面對(duì)面的溝通。次面對(duì)面的溝通。 (be concerned abo

13、ut/face to face) 4. 老師們鼓勵(lì)李華要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，老師們鼓勵(lì)李華要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)， 告訴他只有經(jīng)歷告訴他只有經(jīng)歷過(guò)磨難才能更加獨(dú)立。過(guò)磨難才能更加獨(dú)立。(go through)3. Lihuas teachers were so concerned about him and had a face-to-face talk with him. 4. The teachers encouraged him to be strong, telling him that one can become more independent when he goes through hardships.

14、5. 在老師的鼓勵(lì)下，李華覺(jué)得任何問(wèn)題都是可以解在老師的鼓勵(lì)下，李華覺(jué)得任何問(wèn)題都是可以解決的。決的。 （settle）6. 不久，李華爸爸康復(fù)了，李華又變成了一個(gè)對(duì)生不久，李華爸爸康復(fù)了，李華又變成了一個(gè)對(duì)生活的艱難充滿感激的陽(yáng)光少年。活的艱難充滿感激的陽(yáng)光少年。 （recover, grateful, teenager） 5. With his teachers encouragement, Lihua felt any problem could be settled. 6. Not long after that, Lihuas father recovered and he beca

15、me a happy boy who is grateful to the hardships of life. 參考范文參考范文(One possible version)： Recently Lihua, an always happy boy, was upset because his father was ill. His classmates found that he was sways absent-minded in class and even ignored their care. When Lihuas teachers learned this, they were

16、so concerned about him and had a face-to-face talk with him, encouraging him to be strong and independent to go through hardships. With the teachers encouragement, Lihua felt any problem could be solved. Not long, his father fully recovered and a happy Lihua who is grateful to the hardships of life

17、was back.(2)我向她打招呼我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我可她根本不理我! I said hello to her, but she _ completely! 1. ignore vt. 忽視，不顧，不理睬忽視，不顧，不理睬was ignored ignored me運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。(1)我的忠告完全被忽視了。我的忠告完全被忽視了。My advice _ completely _. 派生：派生：ignorance n.無(wú)知無(wú)知 ignorant adj.無(wú)知的無(wú)知的用用ignore的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)It is a pity

18、that their _ leads to their tragic life. ignorance (2)We can not believe that some teenagers are _ of (=dont know) some basic living skills. ignorant 2. calm adj. 冷靜的冷靜的,平靜的平靜的 vt. 使平靜使平靜,鎮(zhèn)靜鎮(zhèn)靜 搭配：搭配：calm () down (使使)平靜下來(lái)，平靜下來(lái)，(使使)鎮(zhèn)靜鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)下來(lái)運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。(1)You should _ even in face of da

19、nger即使面臨危險(xiǎn)，你也應(yīng)當(dāng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜。即使面臨危險(xiǎn)，你也應(yīng)當(dāng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜。keep /stay calm (2)I told myself to _ .我告誡自己要冷靜下來(lái)。我告誡自己要冷靜下來(lái)。calm down (3)He is terribly excited. We must try to _.他激動(dòng)得厲害，我們必須想法使他平靜下他激動(dòng)得厲害，我們必須想法使他平靜下來(lái)。來(lái)。calm him down3. concern vt. (使使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到 n. 擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；（利害）關(guān)系擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；（利害）關(guān)系搭配：搭配：熟記下列搭配。熟記下列搭配。(1)be conce

20、rned about sb 關(guān)心關(guān)心/掛念某人掛念某人(2)as far as I am concerned 在我看來(lái)在我看來(lái)(=in my opinion)運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子。(1)那男孩健康狀況不佳，使他的父母親憂慮。那男孩健康狀況不佳，使他的父母親憂慮。The boys poor health_. concerned his parents (2)這些問(wèn)題影響到我們每一個(gè)人。這些問(wèn)題影響到我們每一個(gè)人。These problems_. (3)我們必須關(guān)心留守兒童我們必須關(guān)心留守兒童.We should _ the leftover chil

21、dren.(4)她很為你擔(dān)心。她很為你擔(dān)心。She showed great_ you. (5)就我而言，學(xué)校生活很有趣。就我而言，學(xué)校生活很有趣。_, school life is enjoyablebe concerned about concern aboutAs far as I am concernedconcerned every one of us4. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解決使定居；安排；解決搭配：搭配：settle down定居，專心致志，安坐定居，專心致志，安坐運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用：請(qǐng)用請(qǐng)用settle的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子

22、。的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子。(1)他們把當(dāng)?shù)厝诉w移到別處定居。他們把當(dāng)?shù)厝诉w移到別處定居。They moved the local people and _in another place.(2)我們得想出一個(gè)辦法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。我們得想出一個(gè)辦法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。We have to think of a way to_. settle them settle the problem (3)讓我們專心工作吧。讓我們專心工作吧。Lets _ our work派生：派生：settler n.移民，殖民者移民，殖民者 settled adj.固定的固定的 settlement n.定居地定居地用用s

23、ettle的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)My parents finally decided to _ down rather than move about and they wanted to make our_ in America. settle down to settle settlement (2)We felt so confident and released, because our life is _ now. (3)It is said that the first _(settle) of this country are prisoners.settled

24、settlers 5. suffer vi. 感到疼痛感到疼痛/痛苦痛苦vt. 遭受遭受, 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷(痛苦，痛苦，損失等不愉快的事?lián)p失等不愉快的事), (否定句否定句)忍受忍受 suffer from受受之苦，患之苦，患(病病)運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用：用用suffer或或suffer from的適當(dāng)形式填空，的適當(dāng)形式填空，并說(shuō)出其漢語(yǔ)意思。并說(shuō)出其漢語(yǔ)意思。(1)The patient is still _. (2)The football team_ a defeat yesterday. (_)(3) I will not _ such conduct. (_)(4) I can not _ you

25、 to be idle. (_)suffering (感到疼痛感到疼痛) suffered遭受遭受, 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷 suffer容忍容忍duffer容忍容忍(5) The child _ measles. (_)派生：派生：suffering n.痛苦，苦難痛苦，苦難 sufferer n.忍受苦忍受苦難的人們難的人們用用suffer的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。It is miserable to see those patients _ from poverty and disease and we all want to do something to release these _ fr

26、om their _. suffers from 患病患病suffering sufferers suffering 6. recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得搭配：搭配：熟記下列搭配。熟記下列搭配。(1) recover from從從中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)(2) recover oneself使自己恢復(fù)到正常狀態(tài)使自己恢復(fù)到正常狀態(tài)(3) recover ones balance恢復(fù)恢復(fù)(身體身體)平衡平衡運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用：據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。(1)這個(gè)年輕人手術(shù)后很快就康復(fù)了。這個(gè)年輕人手術(shù)后很快就康復(fù)了。That you

27、ng man _ after the operation.(2)學(xué)生們還沒(méi)有從震驚中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。學(xué)生們還沒(méi)有從震驚中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。The students have not yet _.(3)我一定要努力學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)補(bǔ)上失去的時(shí)間。我一定要努力學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)補(bǔ)上失去的時(shí)間。I must study hard to_.recovered soon recovered from the shock recover the lost time 聯(lián)想：聯(lián)想：recovery n. 恢復(fù)；復(fù)蘇恢復(fù)；復(fù)蘇cover v. 覆蓋；掩蓋；走過(guò)覆蓋；掩蓋；走過(guò)uncover vt. 揭發(fā)；暴露揭發(fā)；暴露discover vt. 發(fā)

28、現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)1. add up 把加起來(lái)把加起來(lái) add up to 總計(jì)共達(dá)總計(jì)共達(dá) add to = increase 增加增加 add A to B 把把A加加 到到B上上運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用：用以上的短語(yǔ)填空。用以上的短語(yǔ)填空。(1) _all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me.(2) All the numbers _ exactly 900.(3) The bad weather only _our difficulties.(4) Dont _ fuel _ the flames.Add up added up to added t

29、o add to 2. go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受 (experience, endure or suffer)運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用：用用go through完成句子。完成句子。(1)這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。 The country has _.(2)他一生中經(jīng)受過(guò)多次嚴(yán)峻的他一生中經(jīng)受過(guò)多次嚴(yán)峻的(severe)考驗(yàn)。考驗(yàn)。He has _ during his lifetime. gone through too many wars gone through many a severe test3. set down放下，記下放下，記下(=write/ge

30、t/put down) 理解：理解：理解下列句子中理解下列句子中set down的意義與用的意義與用法。法。(1)He set down the bag and rested for a while. (2)I have set down everything that happened. 記下記下放下放下4. join in join sb. in sth. join (the Party/army) 參加參加(正在進(jìn)行的正在進(jìn)行的)某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)某項(xiàng)活動(dòng) 和某人一起和某人一起(進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng))參加某個(gè)組織參加某個(gè)組織 (入黨入黨/參軍參軍) 運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用：用用join, jo

31、in in完成句子。完成句子。(1)Mary started singing, and we all _.(2) Ill persuade him to _ our club.(3)He _ us in the discussion yesterday.join in joined join 5. be/get tired of 對(duì)對(duì)厭煩厭煩比較：比較：be tired from因因累了累了/ /疲勞疲勞同義：同義：be fed up with對(duì)對(duì)感到厭煩感到厭煩 be bored with對(duì)對(duì)極其厭倦極其厭倦運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用：完成句子完成句子(1)我厭倦了國(guó)外生活。我厭倦了國(guó)外生活。Im tire

32、d _ abroad.(2)老做這樣的事情，他們已經(jīng)很厭煩。老做這樣的事情，他們已經(jīng)很厭煩。They have _doing such things.(3)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地搭乘飛機(jī)您一定累了，今天就請(qǐng)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地搭乘飛機(jī)您一定累了，今天就請(qǐng)好好休息吧。好好休息吧。You must _the long flight. Please take a rest today.of living got tired of be tired from 6. get along/on with 與與相處；進(jìn)展相處；進(jìn)展運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用：用該短語(yǔ)翻譯下列句子。用該短語(yǔ)翻譯下列句子。(1)我和同學(xué)相處融洽。我和同學(xué)相處融洽。I g

33、et _ my classmates.(2)我們覺(jué)得與他相處很容易。我們覺(jué)得與他相處很容易。We found it easy_.(3)你英語(yǔ)學(xué)得怎么樣了？你英語(yǔ)學(xué)得怎么樣了？How are _your English study?on/along well with to get on/along with him getting on/along with7. fall in love with愛(ài)上愛(ài)上(動(dòng)作，不可與時(shí)間段動(dòng)作，不可與時(shí)間段連用連用)be in love with相愛(ài)相愛(ài)(狀態(tài)，可與時(shí)間段連用狀態(tài)，可與時(shí)間段連用)運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文(1)我愛(ài)上

34、了他。我愛(ài)上了他。Ive _ him.(2)他們相愛(ài)三年了。他們相愛(ài)三年了。They have _each other for three years. fallen in love with been in love with 8. in order to (do)為了為了(可位于句首可位于句首) in order that (從句從句)為了為了(可位于句首可位于句首) so as to (do) 為了為了 (不能位于句首不能位于句首) so that (從句從句)為了，結(jié)果為了，結(jié)果(不能位于句首不能位于句首) 提示提示: (1)in order to 的否定式為的否定式為in order

35、 not to do；so as to的否定式是的否定式是so as not to；(2)in order that和和so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中常引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中常有有can/could/may/might/will/would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其前面常有逗號(hào)。引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其前面常有逗號(hào)。運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。(1)他很早到學(xué)校為的是在上課前清潔教室。他很早到學(xué)校為的是在上課前清潔教室。He came to school early_ clean the classroom before

36、 class. (2)為了天黑前到達(dá)，我們?cè)缭绲貏?dòng)了身。為了天黑前到達(dá)，我們?cè)缭绲貏?dòng)了身。_arrive before dark, we started early in order that he could /so that he could/ in order to /so as toIn order that we could /In order to (3)為了不增肥他在節(jié)食。為了不增肥他在節(jié)食。He is on a diet _ gain pounds.(4)他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力，因此，這次比賽他得了他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力，因此，這次比賽他得了第一名。第一名。He studied very ha

37、rd, _ he came first in the contest.in order not to /so as not toso that 1. You want to see a very interesting film with your friend, but your friend cant go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.你想和你朋友一你想和你朋友一起看一場(chǎng)很有意思的電影，但是只有當(dāng)他起看一場(chǎng)很有意思的電影，但是只有當(dāng)他/她清她清洗了單車以后才可以去的。洗了單車以后才可以去的。(P13) 句型：句型：not u

38、ntil/till 直到直到才才提醒：提醒：引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí), , 從句中用一般現(xiàn)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)的意義。在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)的意義。仿寫(xiě)：仿寫(xiě)：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英語(yǔ)句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英語(yǔ)句子。（1）我們將一直等到他回來(lái)。）我們將一直等到他回來(lái)。We will wait until he_ _.（2）直到她答應(yīng)幫他，他才離開(kāi)。）直到她答應(yīng)幫他，他才離開(kāi)。He _ _until she promises to help him.（3）在星期五之前她不能離開(kāi)。）在星期五之前她不能離開(kāi)。She cant leave_ Friday.until c

39、omes back wont leave 2. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long 我不知道這是不是因我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門的緣故為我長(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門的緣故句型：句型：I wonder if 我不知道我不知道仿寫(xiě)：仿寫(xiě)：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英語(yǔ)句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英語(yǔ)句子。（1） 我不知道可不可以麻煩您給換一下坐位。我不知道可不可以麻煩您給換一下坐位。I _ if I can trouble you to change the seat. （2）我不知道她是否想去。）我不知道她是否

40、想去。I wonder if _.（3）不知道我的學(xué)分夠不夠。）不知道我的學(xué)分夠不夠。I wonder_ enough credit. if I have wonder shed like to go3. I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開(kāi)著我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開(kāi)著的。（的。（P219）句型：句型：happen to dowhen當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)的時(shí)候候碰巧碰巧提醒：提醒：sb. happen to do碰巧做；偶然做；也可用碰巧做；偶然做；也可用It happened that碰巧發(fā)生某事碰巧

41、發(fā)生某事仿寫(xiě)：仿寫(xiě)：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英語(yǔ)句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英語(yǔ)句子。（1）事故發(fā)生時(shí)，我碰巧在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。）事故發(fā)生時(shí)，我碰巧在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。I _there when the accident took place. (2)我來(lái)見(jiàn)你時(shí)，恰巧你出去了。我來(lái)見(jiàn)你時(shí)，恰巧你出去了。You happened to be out_ I called on you. 大樓發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，碰巧里面沒(méi)人。大樓發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，碰巧里面沒(méi)人。(3) _there was nobody in the big building when the fire broke out.happened to be when It happ

42、ened that I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道這我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。（一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。（P210）結(jié)構(gòu)分析：結(jié)構(gòu)分析：I wonder是主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，是主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，if引引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中b

43、ecause引導(dǎo)一個(gè)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，而同時(shí)用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型原因狀語(yǔ)從句，而同時(shí)用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型its被強(qiáng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分調(diào)部分that來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。一、完形填空一、完形填空友誼不同于其他的情感關(guān)系友誼不同于其他的情感關(guān)系, 無(wú)論無(wú)論何時(shí)何地何時(shí)何地,無(wú)論金錢地位無(wú)論金錢地位,朋友是相隨一生的伙伴，朋友是相隨一生的伙伴，因?yàn)橄喾鱿喑质侨说谋举|(zhì)美德。因?yàn)橄喾鱿喑质侨说谋举|(zhì)美德。1. D。由常識(shí)可知，結(jié)婚即成為夫妻關(guān)系，易由常識(shí)可知，結(jié)婚即成為夫妻關(guān)系，易排除排除A，B和和C。2. A。關(guān)系有破裂的危險(xiǎn)，當(dāng)然是離婚了。關(guān)系有破裂的危險(xiǎn)，當(dāng)然是離婚了。3. C。結(jié)束與父母的關(guān)系，只有

44、一種情況，就結(jié)束與父母的關(guān)系，只有一種情況，就是父母死去是父母死去(pass away=die)。4. A。由由in the middle of your life及上文提到的及上文提到的都是親人，易判斷是都是親人，易判斷是children。5. D。由由by changing jobs可知?？芍?。6. B。由本句句意可知，選表示由本句句意可知，選表示“同樣地同樣地”的的similarly。7. B。由前一分句與常識(shí)可知，鄰居在搬家走由前一分句與常識(shí)可知，鄰居在搬家走了便會(huì)結(jié)束。了便會(huì)結(jié)束。8. C。由與之并列的由與之并列的steady可知，其他三項(xiàng)易可知，其他三項(xiàng)易排除。排除。9. B。由后

45、文的由后文的an objective social relationship和常識(shí)可知，朋友不是血統(tǒng)關(guān)系。和常識(shí)可知，朋友不是血統(tǒng)關(guān)系。10. A。指朋友的社會(huì)屬性或本質(zhì)。指朋友的社會(huì)屬性或本質(zhì)。二、語(yǔ)法填空二、語(yǔ)法填空本文是與課文相關(guān)的背景材料，本文是與課文相關(guān)的背景材料，記敘了安妮從出生到遇害的經(jīng)歷，以及其日記記敘了安妮從出生到遇害的經(jīng)歷，以及其日記的出版。的出版。1. to go。be forced to do sth, 固定搭配。固定搭配。2. her。根據(jù)上下文，安妮和她的一家。根據(jù)上下文，安妮和她的一家。 3. in。在地點(diǎn)前面用介詞在地點(diǎn)前面用介詞in。4. after。根據(jù)上下

46、文文意，在安妮一家被關(guān)押根據(jù)上下文文意，在安妮一家被關(guān)押九個(gè)月之后，及集中營(yíng)被解放之前，九個(gè)月之后，及集中營(yíng)被解放之前， 安妮去世安妮去世了。了。 5. was liberated。集中營(yíng)被解放，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，集中營(yíng)被解放，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，全文是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。全文是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 6. tragedies。one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)。名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)。 7. which。in which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，表示引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，表示“在在這本書(shū)里這本書(shū)里”。 8. hiding。因因girl 與與hiding是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。在分詞作定語(yǔ)。9. It。指代前面提到過(guò)的指代前面提到過(guò)的dia

47、ry。10. and。和前面是并列關(guān)系。和前面是并列關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解三、閱讀理解A篇：篇：整篇文章講的是作者在不同時(shí)期的整篇文章講的是作者在不同時(shí)期的朋友伴隨自己成長(zhǎng)變化的過(guò)程，這說(shuō)明了朋友伴隨自己成長(zhǎng)變化的過(guò)程，這說(shuō)明了朋友對(duì)自己的影響和崇高的友誼。朋友對(duì)自己的影響和崇高的友誼。66. D。根據(jù)文章第二段中第二句至未尾可知答案。根據(jù)文章第二段中第二句至未尾可知答案。67. A。第三段中的第二句至未尾可知，第三段中的第二句至未尾可知， explore與與walk具有相似的意思，相當(dāng)于具有相似的意思，相當(dāng)于 “走走”“”“散步散步”。比較。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只能選四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只能選A。68. C。根

48、據(jù)第四段中的第二句至未尾可知，他們經(jīng)常根據(jù)第四段中的第二句至未尾可知，他們經(jīng)常相互寫(xiě)信，從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面。故答案選相互寫(xiě)信，從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面。故答案選C。69. B。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的最后一句可看出，在作根據(jù)文章最后一段中的最后一句可看出，在作者情緒最低落的時(shí)候，作者是自己最好的朋友，故選者情緒最低落的時(shí)候，作者是自己最好的朋友，故選B。70. D。通讀全文可知。通讀全文可知。B篇：篇：人們把友誼看得非常重要，每個(gè)人都想盡人們把友誼看得非常重要，每個(gè)人都想盡力保持下去。然而，在現(xiàn)實(shí)中越是好的朋友越力保持下去。然而，在現(xiàn)實(shí)中越是好的朋友越是容易出現(xiàn)分歧。幸運(yùn)的是，朋友間的這種矛是容易出現(xiàn)分歧。幸運(yùn)的是，朋友間的這種矛盾是可以彌補(bǔ)的。第一，開(kāi)誠(chéng)布公地討論分歧；盾是可以彌補(bǔ)的。第一，開(kāi)誠(chéng)布公地討論分歧；第二，當(dāng)你